Seoul police arrest 24 in $11.6M crypto investment scam

Financial regulators in Hong Kong are moving towards the presentation of stablecoin legislation following the completion of a consultation process. In February of this year, that consultation process, which received 108 submissions from professional bodies and industry stakeholders, was completed. It was run jointly by The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), culminating in the publication of the results of the process.Photo by Pat Whelen on UnsplashLegislative proposal publishedOff the back of that prior body of work, the regulators have now published a legislative proposal, incorporating responses to issues that were brought to light via the consultation process. The regulators concluded that going forward, stablecoin regulation should be considered primarily in terms of those stablecoin assets which operate on a ledger which runs on a decentralized basis. Additionally, no individual or unilateral entity should have the ability to tamper with or control those assets or the network upon which they exist. On this basis, the regulators intend to submit a bill relative to fiat-referenced stablecoins for consideration to the Legislative Council at a later stage in 2024. Before submitting any legislative proposal, the regulators plan to once again consult with stakeholders prior to finalizing any such proposal. As part of what they have set out thus far, regulators are looking to include a requirement for any stablecoin issuer to obtain a license in Hong Kong.  Reserve asset requirementsThey remain open to the idea that reserve assets backing an issued stablecoin could be held in an overseas jurisdiction. However, if the issuer is an overseas entity, it will be required to establish a local corporate entity in Hong Kong, with relevant management personal based within the Chinese autonomous territory. In light of feedback received during the consultation process, the regulator is looking at reducing the attestation frequency that each stablecoin issuer will be required to provide via an independent auditor in order to verify that the stablecoins issued are backed by the requisite amount of liquid assets.  Such reserve assets must be segregated from the working capital of the stablecoin issuer’s business, with the HKMA expressing a preference for a trust-like structure following input via the consultation process. Furthermore, reserve assets must be deemed to be both high quality and highly liquid, which would include cash, bank deposits and government issued securities where counterparty risk is minimized. On the basis that the Hong Kong dollar is pegged to the U.S. dollar, the regulator is content to allow issuers to use USD-denominated reserve assets if they prefer to do so. The legislative proposal also stipulates the need for issuers to have a minimum share capital of HK$25 million or 1% of the value of stablecoin in circulation.  The HKMA foresees crypto exchanges, securities firms and regulated banks having the ability to offer stablecoins to customers, so such offerings won’t be confined to dedicated stablecoin issuers.Back in March the HKMA introduced a stablecoin sandbox with a view towards learning what works best from a regulatory standpoint. It’s understood that a list of participants will be announced in the near future. Participating entities will be able to issue stablecoins in Hong Kong within that controlled sandbox environment, prior to full scale implementation once stablecoin regulation has been fully legislated for.

Turkey crafts new crypto regulations with FATF grey list removal objectiveIn an effort to secure removal from the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) “grey list,” Turkey is in the process of crafting new regulations governing crypto assets.The FATF, established by the Group of Seven (G7) advanced economies, serves as a guardian of the international financial system. It’s an international organization dedicated to combating financial crimes, which added Turkey to its “grey list” in 2021. In 2019, it cautioned Turkey about significant deficiencies in procedures for freezing assets linked to terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.Photo by Michael Jerrard on UnsplashCrypto compliance for FATF upgradeTurkish Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek recently discussed this matter with a parliamentary commission, according to a report published by Reuters. Simsek highlighted the FATF’s evaluation of Turkey’s adherence to 39 out of the 40 standards set by the organization. The single outstanding issue pertains to crypto assets, and Simsek revealed plans to introduce a crypto assets law in parliament to address this concern. However, he did not delve into specific legal changes.The Turkish government is taking action to align with international standards and remove the shadow of the “grey list.” The Turkish Presidential Annual Program for 2024, as published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey on October 25, outlines a commitment to establish comprehensive cryptocurrency regulations in the country by the end of 2024. Within the extensive 500-page document, Article 400.5 sets the goal of providing clear definitions for crypto assets, potentially subjecting them to taxation in the future.Additionally, the document seeks to establish legal definitions for crypto asset providers, including cryptocurrency exchanges. However, it refrains from specifying the finer details of the upcoming regulatory framework.Crypto popularityTurkey has been an outlier in terms of cryptocurrency use by comparison with many of its international peers. A report by KuCoin earlier this year validated that reality, indicating a significant increase in the number of crypto investors in Turkey over the course of the previous 18 months. In the aftermath of a devastating earthquake which hit the country on Feb. 6, crypto was reported to have been used as a means to get aid to those affected quickly and easily.However, developments in the crypto space have also included difficulties. It was reported in July that the use of crypto for the earthquake relief effort in Turkey was also being used as a cover by an affiliate of the terrorist group ISIS to launder money and receive funding. Turkish users of the Thodex crypto exchange platform were the victims of fraud in 2021, with the founders of that business having been sentenced for that fraud in September. In 2021 the country moved to ban crypto payments against a background that has seen the Turkish lira experience hyper-inflation.CBDC developmentTurkey’s central bank has been making strides in the digital currency arena, successfully conducting the initial trial of its central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital lira, by December 2022. The central bank has expressed its intention to continue testing and exploring digital currency development throughout 2024.The move to enhance regulation and compliance in the crypto sector in Turkey aligns with global efforts to ensure transparency and accountability in financial systems.

Nomura’s Laser Digital Expands Crypto Venture Capital Arm with New PartnerLaser Digital, the cryptocurrency subsidiary of Nomura, one of Japan’s leading financial services companies, is strengthening its venture capital business with the appointment of industry veteran Florent Jouanneau as a new partner.Despite a decline in funding levels across the industry, Laser Digital aims to expand its venture capital arm, according to a report published by The Block on Tuesday.With Jouanneau joining the team, Laser’s venture team now consists of seven members, according to Olivier Dang, the company’s General Partner and Head of Ventures. Laser Digital, launched in the fall of last year, currently employs about 65 people and offers asset management and trading services alongside its venture capital activities.Jouanneau’s previous experience includes positions at White Star Capital, a venture capital firm that invests in Web3 and DeFi startups. He also served as a structured credit and ABS trader at Bank of America, and held sales and trading roles at UBS and BPCE Group’s Natixis.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashCrypto venture business expansionThe decision to expand the venture business comes at a time when VC investments in Web3 are declining. In the first quarter of this year, Web3 venture funding dropped by 80% compared to the same period last year, as reported by data from K33 Research. VC investment in Web3 totaled $2.8 billion in Q1 2023, a significant decrease from $13.5 billion in Q1 2022.Jouanneau acknowledged the market slowdown in 2022 and highlighted the current opportunity for investment. He stated: “We are seeing a lot of valuations being dragged down by effectively the lack of capital to be deployed.” This sentiment aligns with the perspective of many crypto venture capitalists who view the current bear market as a favorable time to invest, given the risk-reward dynamics and the potential for institutional participation.Crypto sector maturationDang expressed optimism about the maturation of the crypto industry, pointing to the increasing interest of traditional financial institutions, including BlackRock, in spot Bitcoin ETFs. Dang believes that as more institutions enter the space, the quality of deal flow and transactions in the venture capital sector will improve.He also emphasized the importance of robust institutional-grade infrastructure to support these institutions, noting that Laser’s association with Nomura has helped instill trust among investors.While Laser’s fund is currently backed exclusively by Nomura, Dang mentioned that they have started raising third-party capital. The fund has invested in early-stage startups focusing on areas such as DeFi, CeFi, Web3 tooling, and infrastructure. Among its portfolio companies are DeFi protocol Infinity Exchange and crypto trading firm CrossX.Dang disclosed that the team aims to make an additional ten investments throughout the rest of this year, prioritizing projects with institutional use cases. However, they remain cautious about ventures primarily focused on gaming and NFTs due to their limited expertise in those areas.As the industry continues to mature and attract institutional interest, it’s clear that Laser is attempting to position itself as a trusted player in the space, leveraging its expertise and partnerships to drive growth and generate value for its investors.