UK Watchdog Adds Crypto Exchanges to Warning List

$120M Crypto Ponzi Scheme Exposed in IndiaIn a recent crackdown, local authorities in the state of Odisha in India, have dismantled a massive $120 million cryptocurrency Ponzi scheme.That’s according to a report by local news agency ANI earlier this week. The operation led by the Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the state police has resulted in the arrest of key individuals orchestrating the fraudulent endeavor. This latest development underscores the growing concerns around cryptocurrency scams and their detrimental impact on investors.Photo by Ayiman Mohanty on UnsplashSTA crypto tokenThe mastermind behind the Ponzi scheme had adeptly evaded capture by frequently changing locations. The scheme, operating across India, revolved around the STA crypto token, a digital asset at the heart of the fraudulent activities.Similar to the infamous OneCoin scandal, where billions were swindled from unsuspecting investors, the STA token scheme exploited victims who had invested in the token and then recruited others under the guise of a multi-level marketing initiative. Promised bonuses and extravagant returns were used as bait to lure individuals into the scheme, which eventually unraveled, leaving numerous investors financially devastated.Unregulated token offeringReports highlight that the STA token was not authorized by any regulatory body. This glaring absence of oversight enabled the scammers to continue their operations unchecked. The nature of the scheme involved recruiting victims in various Indian states who were promised substantial returns. These victims, in turn, were enticed to bring in new investors, creating a vicious cycle of recruitment and investment.The investigation into the scheme revealed that the STA token offering attracted individuals through aggressive promotional strategies. This allowed the scheme to establish a vast network across India, involving approximately 200,000 individuals. The victims were led to believe that their investments would yield significant bonuses and returns, a tactic that echoes the tactics used by OneCoin promoters.False claimsThe STA token was introduced in September 2021 and rapidly established a presence on social media platforms, presenting itself as a legitimate cryptocurrency. It falsely claimed to be a blockchain-based platform connecting users with local farmers. This facade lent an air of legitimacy to the scheme, effectively deceiving unsuspecting investors.The scheme’s audacity was further highlighted by a grand event hosted by STA criminal promoters in a luxurious hotel in Goa. This extravagant affair aimed to further legitimize the project and attract more victims.This incident adds to a series of cryptocurrency-related scams that have plagued India. The GainBitcoin scam, which came to light last year, led to the loss of over $1.25 billion for around 100,000 victims. The Indian authorities have responded by issuing public advisories warning citizens against falling victim to such schemes that promise quick wealth through cryptocurrency investments.In a recent parliamentary session, Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary revealed that the Enforcement Directorate (ED) is actively investigating multiple instances of cryptocurrency-related fraud. These investigations have uncovered proceeds of crime amounting to over $130 million.

Huobi Anticipates Break-Even in Q3 Following Consecutive LossesCryptocurrency exchange Huobi, under the guidance of its advisor and Tron Founder Justin Sun, has reported losses over consecutive recent quarters and is now eyeing a break-even point in the current quarter.Photo by Brands&People on UnsplashThree quarters of lossesIn a tweet posted by Sun on Tuesday, the Tron Founder revealed that Huobi hadn’t registered a profit from the third quarter of 2022 through the second quarter of this year. While exact loss figures were not disclosed, Sun attributed these financial challenges to excessive spending on marketing, advertising, and employee salaries. Notably, Huobi has since reined in these expenses, positioning itself for a potential return to profitability by the fourth quarter.Looking at the overall financial performance of Sun’s crypto entities, Huobi and Tron, the group appears to be on an upward trajectory. Sun’s tweet indicated a combined profit of $85 million, derived from $193 million in revenues and $108 million in expenses.Notably, the Q2 profit saw a substantial increase of 183% compared to the $30 million profit in Q1. Sun’s projections suggest that Q3 could see revenue reach $200 million, expenses remain at $100 million, resulting in a projected profit of $100 million for the quarter.Improved financial outlookSun highlighted on Twitter Huobi’s improved financial outlook, projecting a break-even status for Q3 and a modest profit for Q4 based on conservative estimates. Earlier in the year, Huobi implemented a 20% reduction in its workforce as a response to the cryptocurrency market’s bearish trends.Established in 2013, Huobi had maintained consistent profitability until the last few quarters, according to Sun. He clarified that despite reports linking him as the core investor through the M&A fund that acquired a stake in Huobi, he is merely an advisor to the exchange.Exchange business challengesHuobi’s struggles and subsequent efforts to regain financial stability mirror the broader landscape of cryptocurrency exchanges navigating a volatile market. No major exchange has been unaffected by a challenging business and regulatory environment over the past year.US exchange Coinbase is in a legal battle with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States. A report by Semafor on Wednesday suggests that the US Department of Justice is planning on bringing fraud charges against Binance, who is already fighting an action taken by the SEC. Binance has also been forced out of key four important European markets over the course of the past three months.Meanwhile, it has been claimed that KuCoin has been executing a layoff plan, something the company itself denies. In March, the company faced an action brought by the New York Attorney General on the basis of a failure to register as a securities and commodities broker-dealer.Huobi’s difficulties serve as a testament to the challenges and opportunities presented to all of the major international cryptocurrency exchange businesses.The company’s recent financial trajectory, marked by consecutive losses, has caught the attention of the industry. Justin Sun remains one of crypto’s most controversial figures, but with his guidance, the exchange will be working towards rebounding and returning to profitability in the coming quarters.

Upbit Operator Doubles Down on ESG ManagementDunamu, the operator of the popular Korean crypto exchange Upbit, issued a press release on Friday stating it will donate 500 million KRW (~$385,000) to the Korean Red Cross in support of recovery efforts for the recent wildfire damage in Gangneung, a city located east of Seoul.©Pexels/Matthias ZomerESG managementThis is part of its efforts to double down on its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management, according to Korean economic media Biz World.Wildfire recovery effortsLast year, Dunamu also donated 3 billion KRW (~$2.3 million) to Hope Bridge, a disaster relief association in Korea, to support the swift recovery from wildfires that ravaged areas near the cities of Uljin and Samcheok.Metaverse and NFTs for plant conservationUnder the slogan “climate change action,” Dunamu is engaging in various projects. Last month, the exchange operator launched the 2nd foRest campaign in collaboration with the Korea Forest Service and the Korea Forest Welfare Institute.The purpose of this campaign was to encourage citizens to participate in recovering wildfire-affected areas. Every tree planted in Dunamu’s metaverse platform 2nd Block led to the actual planting of two trees in the ravaged areas. More than 30,000 trees were planted through the project, and moreover, 10,000 of the participants were rewarded with coupons that can be exchanged for saplings.Dunamu has also made endangered plant conservation efforts with the Korea Arboreta and Gardens Institute. Upbit NFT Marketplace showcased ten endangered plants in NFT editions.Veronica Star Light, one of the editions revealed during the first airdrop, sold out within a day, reflecting its popularity. Dunamu will use the fees collected from these transactions to establish a fund for endangered plant conservation.Protecting plant diversityDunamu Chairman Song Chi-hyung said the company has been studying various means to utilize its technology and resources to contribute to society, and that it will continue to make multifaceted efforts to protect plant diversity.