UK Watchdog Adds Crypto Exchanges to Warning List

SBI and Saudi Aramco to explore digital asset business partnershipsJapanese financial services conglomerate SBI and Saudi Arabia’s state-controlled energy giant Saudi Aramco have jointly announced their exploration of potential collaboration in the realms of digital assets and semiconductors.Photo by Chris Liverani on UnsplashDigital asset portfolio co-investingThe partnership, which was publicly disclosed last week, aims to delve into co-investing in each other’s digital asset portfolios. Such an arrangement will leverage SBI’s substantial holdings and the formidable position of Aramco as the world’s second-largest company by revenue, boasting a staggering $604 billion figure. The partnership will mark a strategic alliance that goes beyond geographical boundaries, underscoring the global impact of digital asset investments.The collaboration between SBI and Aramco extends beyond mere investment, with SBI actively seeking to identify Japanese digital asset startups keen on expanding their operations into Saudi Arabia. The joint effort aims to provide comprehensive support to these startups, facilitating their integration into the Saudi market and contributing to the growth of the digital economy.SBI Middle EastIn addition to this venture, SBI is set to establish “SBI Middle East” in Riyadh, serving as a central hub for its operations in the Middle East. This move aligns with SBI’s recent announcement of a $100 million joint fund with Standard Chartered, based in Dubai, solidifying its commitment to fostering financial partnerships in the region.When contemplating cryptocurrency activities in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia might not be the first destination that comes to mind, given Turkey’s significant crypto adoption rate and the UAE’s well-established crypto regulatory authorities, such as Dubai’s VARA and Abu Dhabi’s ADGM.However, Chainalysis data reveals that Saudi crypto activity is steadily gaining ground, experiencing the most significant year-on-year growth (12%) to June 2023. Additionally, the country’s Vision 2030 initiative involves efforts to diversify its economy. With that, blockchain and Web3 are being embraced.TokenizationWhile lacking a formal crypto regulatory regime, recent reports suggest that Saudi regulators are warming up to the idea, indicating a shift in approach. A recent collaboration has emerged between the central banks of Saudi Arabia and Hong Kong which will explore tokenization and payments infrastructure.It is noteworthy that both SBI and Aramco explicitly referred to “digital assets” in their collaboration, avoiding the mention of cryptocurrencies. This emphasis raises the possibility that the focus might extend to tokenization, an area where SBI has a robust presence, notably through the establishment of the Osaka Digital Exchange (ODX), set to commence trading tokenized securities later this month.As part of its digital asset investments, Saudi Aramco has previously engaged in blockchain initiatives, including investments in VAKT, a post-trade solution for the oil sector. Additionally last year Aramco invested in blockchain startup Data Gumbo, which utilizes blockchain in order to bring about operational efficiencies. The collaboration extends to the approval of electronic bill of lading (eBL) providers like TradeGo.In February, Aramco signed an agreement with droppGroup to build out a range of Web3 technologies. Furthermore, Aramco’s investments in companies like Red Date Technologies and IR4LAB underscore its interest in developing blockchain-based services, including document and supply chain solutions.

Bybit Extends Service Offering to Include LendingDubai-headquartered crypto spot and derivatives trading platform Bybit announced on Tuesday that it has expanded the range of services it offers to now also encompass crypto lending.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashHourly interestIn the announcement which has been published to the platform’s website, the company set out the nature of the Bybit Lending product. “With Bybit Lending, users can deposit their unused cryptocurrencies into Asset Pools, which will be lent out to borrowers,” the service update outlines.Expanding on the features that the new service offering brings with it, the crypto platform outlines that customers will have the ability to accrue interest on an hourly basis. That interest will be calculated at a variable rate, with a variance in the rate depending upon the level of borrowing activity. “In extreme cases where there are no borrowers at all, the interest rate could drop to 0%,” the company clarified.Low risk claimsBybit points out that “loaned assets are kept safe by Bybit’s strict risk management system, enabling you to earn returns with peace of mind.” While this is comforting to hear, it remains to be seen to what extent crypto market participants will take this statement at face value.2022 proved itself to be a graveyard for most of the leading crypto lending firms, and with that, such failures also proved to be a graveyard for the hard earned funds of retail market participants in their hundreds of thousands. Many are dubious about the integrity and sustainability of the crypto lending model, at least at a retail level.Withdrawal restrictionsBybit added that the product facilitates flexible redemptions. However, in an accompanying note, it added that the withdrawal of funds is dependent upon “ the funds in the Asset Pool [not being] fully lent out and you have not exceeded your Daily Withdrawal Limit.”It’s important to note that as many of the failed crypto lenders were getting further and further into difficulty in 2022, they added more arduous withdrawal limits and withdrawal conditions as a mechanism to stem the bleeding that was the outward flow of deposits against a backdrop of a deficit in customer funds held by these platforms.In further marketing of the product on Twitter, the company is claiming that customers can benefit from interest rates of up to 16.46%. While one could take the view that limited promotion of exceptionally high interest rates is harmless, the lesson learned from recent crypto lender failures is that such platforms were offering excessive and unsustainable interest rates as a mechanism to reel in retail deposits, only to later proceed to mismanage those funds.Competing offeringsBybit is not alone in offering this service. While a plethora of lending services exited the market via bankruptcy, exchanges such as OKX and KuCoin have their own variations on lending. OKX extends a loan facility to platform users proportionate to digital assets the user has deposited on the platform. Seychelles-based KuCoin offers a lending service across a broad spectrum of crypto assets.The intent of US based platforms Coinbase and Kraken in this regard has been retarded due to the actions of US regulators. Kraken fell foul of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) relative to its staking service and paid a $30 million fine as a consequence. Meanwhile, Coinbase shelved plans to launch lending-based services in September 2021 having been warded off the idea by the SEC.

Oobit, the mobile crypto payment app based in Singapore, has raised $25 million in a series A funding round with the assistance of leading stablecoin issuer Tether. Funding global expansionThe company aims to broaden its reach across Asia, the Middle East and Latin America, with a strategic focus on bringing its platform to more mainstream users. While the company’s primary markets currently lie within the European Union and the UK, Oobit will be targeting the Asia Pacific (APAC) region and specific jurisdictions such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Canada and Australia. This expansion aligns with the company's goal of accelerating the development of a Web3 gateway. The funding round was led by Tether alongside Anatoly Yakovenko, co-founder of Solana Labs. Additionally, Germany’s 468 Capital, a technology investment firm, and Hong Kong-headquartered CMCC Global joined as contributors. CMCC invested through its $100 million Titan Fund, which it established last year to support blockchain startups in the Asian region.Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashEnabling users to spend cryptoOobit's mobile payment app allows consumers to make purchases using cryptocurrencies, while merchants receive payments in fiat currency. The tap-and-pay feature enhances accessibility, enabling users to pay at any point of sale accepting Visa or MasterCard funds from their Oobit wallet. Furthermore, Oobit facilitates the direct purchase of bitcoin, ether and more than 35 other popular cryptocurrencies within its app. Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino expressed support for Oobit's development, emphasizing a shared vision for driving widespread cryptocurrency adoption globally. Oobit's co-founder and CEO, Amram Adar, highlighted the funding round as a pivotal moment, propelling the company forward in its mission to offer a straightforward way to pay with digital assets worldwide. Introducing non-custodial paymentsThe company plans to extend its capabilities to third-party wallets, transitioning into a non-custodial crypto payments app. This move will allow payments to and from external e-wallets, bridging the gap between Web3 and real-world spending. A company spokeswoman stated via email:"We have several partnerships in the pipeline that will be announced in the coming months," hinting at Oobit's commitment to ongoing collaboration and expansion. Oobit's vision is to empower crypto holders to Tap & Pay at over 100 million retailers globally, accepting Visa and MasterCard. Merchants can seamlessly embrace digital assets as a form of payment, and customers can conveniently use their digital assets for transactions. Future updates to Oobit will enable customers to make crypto payments, ensuring merchants receive fiat currency in return, mirroring the simplicity of credit card transactions. The native cryptocurrency of Oobit is the OBT token through which the platform rewards its growing community and ecosystem. The token is used for transaction fees and payments. The OBT token is currently trading at $0.0992, according to CoinMarketCap data. With the backing of industry leaders and a user-centric focus, Oobit is attempting to position itself to make significant strides in its mission to facilitate frictionless transactions and promote the adoption of cryptocurrencies on a global scale.