Top

UK Watchdog Adds Crypto Exchanges to Warning List

Policy & Regulation·October 10, 2023, 2:10 AM

The UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has expanded its warning list to include nearly 150 digital asset companies, including crypto exchanges HTX and KuCoin.

Photo by Maxim Hopman on Unsplash

 

Promotion without approval

These firms have been added to the list due to their promotion of services in the UK without obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals. The move comes as the FCA strengthens its oversight of the cryptocurrency sector.

The FCA recently broadened its rules on financial promotions, effective from October 8, to encompass crypto-asset service providers, regardless of their geographical location. This means that all crypto platforms are now obligated to display clear risk warnings to UK-based consumers and adhere to more rigorous technical standards. Additionally, they must implement a mandatory 24-hour cooling-off period for new customers.

 

Exchanges respond

In response to the inclusion of their platforms on the FCA’s warning list, both HTX and KuCoin issued statements. A spokesperson for HTX, known until recently as Huobi, clarified that the firm does not operate or market its services in the UK. KuCoin, on the other hand, acknowledged that it doesn’t operate in the UK but expressed its commitment to adapt its products and services to ensure compliance with the relevant laws and regulations in each country.

Another exchange, OKX, alongside global exchange Binance, have both indicated that they are working towards complying with the FCA’s regulatory requirements in respect of marketing.

The FCA issued a generic warning message for both HTX and KuCoin, stating:

“This firm may be promoting financial services or products without our permission. You should avoid dealing with this firm.”

Non-compliance with the FCA’s regulations can result in severe penalties, including takedown requests for websites and apps, substantial fines, and potential legal action, which could lead to imprisonment.

It’s worth noting that HTX Advisor, Justin Sun, has encountered regulatory challenges in the past. In March, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) accused Sun of fraud and market manipulation related to TRX, the native cryptocurrency of his Tron blockchain. Despite holding licenses to operate in various jurisdictions, HTX’s website does not specifically mention the UK as a prohibited venue.

KuCoin has its platform restricted in several countries, including the US, Singapore, Hong Kong, mainland China, Thailand, Malaysia, and Canada’s Ontario province. Notably, the UK is not listed among these restricted locations.

The FCA’s decision to rapidly identify and publicize crypto firms violating the expanded rules underscores increasingly stringent regulatory requirements. The regulator is continuously updating its list of violators as new infractions are uncovered. In August, the UK regulator published data that demonstrated that only 13% of crypto businesses who have applied to trade in the UK have been offered permits to do so.

Lucy Castledine, the FCA’s Director of Consumer Investments, emphasized the dynamic nature of the list, which is constantly evolving to keep pace with emerging issues within the crypto sector.

As the FCA takes a more proactive stance in overseeing crypto businesses, the warning list serves as a tool for consumer protection, signaling the importance of adherence to regulatory standards in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 25, 2025

DBS Bank enables crypto-linked structured note distribution

Singapore’s DBS Bank has announced the launch of the distribution of crypto-linked structured notes. The development will see structured notes tokenized on the Ethereum blockchain, with the product being made available to eligible non-DBS clients across three digital investment platforms and exchanges. In a press release published to its website on Aug. 21, DBS, the largest bank in Southeast Asia, disclosed that its tokenized structured notes would be made available to the investing public via ADDX, DigiFT and HydraX. These platforms have signed agreements with DBS to distribute its tokenized structured notes, which are debt securities that combine various types of financial products into one offering.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashFirst token distributionThe development marks a milestone for DBS insofar as it makes for the bank’s first-ever token distribution. The bank explained that the nature of the note means that investors are provided with a cash payout when cryptocurrency prices rise. In this way, the investor can build exposure to the asset class without having to directly manage any digital assets.While this is DBS Bank’s first token distribution, the bank had launched crypto-linked structured notes for its own eligible clients back in September 2024. DBS asserted that demand for the product has been strong, given that it enables investors to run advanced investment strategies related to their digital asset portfolios. ‘The next frontier of financial markets infrastructure’Commenting on the development, DBS Bank’s Head of Foreign Exchange and Digital Assets, Li Zhen, said that “asset tokenization is the next frontier of financial markets infrastructure.” He added that the tokenized product offering addresses a growing institutional appetite for digital assets. Singapore-based Ryan De Souza, APAC partnership lead at blockchain development firm Offchain Labs, described the product offering as an example of the fractionalization prophecy starting to play out. Access to this type of product would typically be available with a minimum investment size of $100,000. With the tokenization of the product, accessibility is increased given that minimum investment has been reduced to $1,000. Each tokenized note represents a fungible $1,000 share of the conventional structure note product. The development is also significant from the perspective of Ethereum. It demonstrates yet another instance of institutional adoption, which increases both liquidity and demand relative to ETH. Tokenized product offerings are likely to gain further momentum given that they bring greater transparency and efficiency by comparison with conventional offerings. DBS outlined that its clients executed in excess of $1 billion in trades involving tokenized structured notes and crypto options within the first half of 2025. Additionally, trade volumes related to these products grew by almost 60% from Q1 2025 to Q2 2025.Singapore-headquartered product distribution partner DigiFT recently partnered with crypto market maker GSR with the launch of its secondary over-the-counter (OTC) trading service for tokenized real-world assets (RWAs). Back in March, DigiFT announced plans to launch an on-chain index fund, backed by a tokenized stock portfolio. ADDX, another Singapore-based platform, had joined forces with OCBC Bank back in 2023 with a view towards facilitating the launch of a tokenized equity-linked structured note.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Dec 22, 2023

China to outline clear directions for NFT & Web3 development

China to outline clear directions for NFT & Web3 developmentEarlier this week, China’s Ministry of Science and Technology announced a decision to work towards releasing a comprehensive strategy document aimed at clarifying the future path for the development of NFTs and Web3.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashFurthering Web3 innovationIn a communication published online on Tuesday, the ministry outlined its plan to enhance collaboration between relevant departments, emphasizing the promotion of Web3 innovation, increased research deployment and the strengthening of talent within the industry. Despite the regulatory challenges in the crypto space, the ministry acknowledged the growing interest in NFTs among Chinese citizens.The strategy document, developed in collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Association for Science and Technology, will address key issues such as inheritance, innovation, security and government responsibilities.Ban not suppressing interestDespite the country’s ban on cryptocurrencies, the ministry expressed a commitment to the development of the Web3 industry, particularly focusing on non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Earlier this year, a Wall Street Journal investigation found that leading global crypto exchange Binance was thriving in China.One gray area that Chinese citizens are exploiting relative to the ban is that of NFTs. Crypto trading and mining were banned a couple of years ago. However, NFTs remain legal with the result that there has been a surge in adoption of digital collectibles in China. That prompted China’s top procuratorial agency, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate of China, to issue a warning relative to a number of attributes and risks relative to NFTs in May.Web3-related initiativesSeveral Web3 initiatives have already been underway in China. The Ministry of Science and Technology, in conjunction with the Cyberspace Administration of China, has released important policy documents, including the “Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Application of Blockchain Technology and Industrial Development” and the “Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations.”Additionally, collaborative efforts involving the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee, the Supreme People’s Court and other departments have conducted blockchain pilot actions, specifically in areas such as energy, rule of law, copyright and trade finance.The metaverse is another Web3 segment that the Chinese seem to be targeting for growth. A report by POLITICO published last August found that Chinese authorities and state-owned companies appeared to be seeking to mold and develop the metaverse in line with Chinese values. Efforts are being made to effect further development in the regions also, with the city of Zhengzhou announcing in May a set of metaverse-related policy proposals.Looking ahead, China’s Web3 strategy aims to concentrate on key sectors such as government affairs and industry. The plan seeks to encourage the development of novel business models, including NFTs and decentralized applications (dApps), while also accelerating the innovative application of Web3 and the construction of a digital ecosystem.The ministry’s recent response to Wu Jiezhuang, a member of the CPPCC National Committee, the country’s political advisory body, indicated that the delay in releasing the strategy document is part of a meticulous approach to ensure the strategic framework aligns with the evolving nature of the industry.While the postponement may be met with some disappointment, the overall tone remains optimistic, pointing towards the likelihood that China is committed to fostering innovation within the Web3 sector.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jan 17, 2024

OKX expands Middle East presence through Dubai license approval

OKX Middle East Fintech FZE, the Dubai-based subsidiary of cryptocurrency exchange OKX, announced on Tuesday that the company has successfully obtained a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license from the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), signaling its entry into the Middle East market.Photo by David Rodrigo on UnsplashNon-operational licenseThis newly acquired license positions OKX Middle East to offer spot services and spot pairs to institutional and qualified retail customers in the region. However, it should be noted that the operational aspect of the license is pending. The company stated that it will remain non-operational until all remaining conditions and select localization requirements are fully satisfied, a process anticipated to conclude in the coming weeks. Once operational, OKX Middle East will have the green light to provide regulated VASP services, facilitate AED deposits and withdrawals and introduce spot trading pairs. The move, outlined in a blog post published by the company, comes months after the subsidiary received a preparatory license from VARA, underlining its commitment to complying with regulatory standards and expanding in the Middle East. Rifad Mahasneh, the general manager for the MENA Region at OKX, expressed optimism about the region's potential, stating: "The MENA region holds immense potential to become a hub of excellence for Web3 and virtual assets. We eagerly anticipate the chance to further enhance the already flourishing ecosystem throughout the region." Global hubThis strategic move aligns with the United Arab Emirates' (UAE) goal to establish itself as a global hub for the cryptocurrency industry. VARA, formed in March 2022, was tasked with regulating the emerging virtual asset sector in Dubai. The regulatory framework gained momentum when Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Dubai's prime minister and ruler, approved a new virtual assets law in March 2022, providing a legal foundation for the crypto industry in the city. Dubai's proactive stance towards regulating the cryptocurrency industry has attracted several major players, including Crypto.com, Ripple, Binance and Bybit, all securing crypto licenses from Dubai's regulator. OKX Middle East joins the likes of TOKO FZE and Trek Labs Ltd FZE in obtaining a license for exchange services. Tim Byun, the Global Head of Government Relations at OKX, emphasized the significance of this license in the company's journey towards a trustless system. "This license was a crucial step for OKX as we move from a trust-based system to one that is trustless and empowers users to take control of their financial future," he stated. Byun expressed excitement about contributing to the development of Dubai's crypto and Web3 ecosystem, highlighting the importance of the market. It's noteworthy that OKX, already regulated in the Bahamas, currently restricts customers from the United States due to regulatory issues. The expansion into the Middle East represents a strategic move for OKX to tap into the growing crypto market in the region and aligns with the broader trend of cryptocurrency exchanges expanding their global footprint. 

news
Loading