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KDIC Seizes Crypto from Debtors Linked to Losses at Financial Firms

Policy & Regulation·October 05, 2023, 8:13 AM

During the first half of this year, the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC) tracked the cryptocurrency holdings of 1,075 individuals and debtors responsible for causing losses at financial entities, including savings banks, according to documents obtained by local news outlet Herald Economy, from the office of lawmaker Kim Han-kyu, a member of the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee. From this scrutiny, KDIC identified 29 wrongful cases and proceeded to confiscate cryptocurrencies in 16 of those instances.

KDIC is a semi-state body that has been instrumental in tracing and recovering assets from culpable employees at troubled financial firms and debtors in arrears. Meanwhile, methods for hiding wealth have become more sophisticated, typically unfolding behind the curtain.

Photo by Georg Bommeli on Unsplash

 

First crypto seizure

Out of these individuals, 900 had taken out loans of at least KRW 3 billion ($2.2 million) from beleaguered financial institutions, while the remaining 175 were employees of these institutions, held responsible for their failures. This occasion represents the KDIC’s first seizure of virtual assets.

Until recently, the KDIC struggled to reclaim hidden assets funneled into cryptocurrency exchanges, given their limited authority to seek documentation. KDIC’s purview mainly extended to requesting information from public institutions, banks, insurance companies, and securities firms. However, KDIC has now found a way to seize crypto assets by investigating the bank accounts linked to these exchanges. In Korea, crypto exchanges facilitating Korean won trades are legally mandated to secure real-name accounts from banks.

 

Call for expanding KDIC’s authority

Given the evidence of using cryptocurrencies to conceal wealth, many suggest that amendments to the Depositor Protection Act are necessary, enabling KDIC to directly request relevant data from exchanges and recover more hidden assets effectively.

Furthermore in August KDIC secured a court order allowing them to liquidate these assets. Following this successful confiscation, the debtors’ cryptocurrencies have been frozen in their wallets, rendering them unresponsive to any market shifts. Discussions are now underway regarding the method of liquidating the debtors’ cryptocurrencies at market value on exchanges. This includes deliberations on whether KDIC will assume ownership of the cryptocurrencies and directly proceed with their sale.

In a chat with Herald Economy, Lawmaker Kim emphasized the need for KDIC to have the authority to access information from virtual asset service providers. This would enable them to more effectively retrieve assets from responsible debtors. Kim further stated that such steps would enhance both the efficiency of debt collection and overall market fairness.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 18, 2023

Scroll’s zkEVM Launches on Ethereum Mainnet

Scroll’s zkEVM Launches on Ethereum MainnetScroll, the Seychelles-headquartered project behind the Ethereum layer-2 network of the same name, has officially made its debut on the Ethereum mainnet.Photo by Zoltan Tasi on UnsplashAttempting to solve for scalabilityThe project team announced the development via a press release which was published on Tuesday. The network launch signifies the latest in a series of attempts by various layer-2 projects, including Polygon and StarkWare, to address the persistent challenges of high transaction fees and network congestion that have hindered Ethereum’s usability in recent times. Speaking to layer-2 development, co-founder Sandy Peng stated:“We see a future where the vast majority of value transfer takes place on Layer 2s on Ethereum. What will drive that adoption is improved user and developer experience.”After testing and refinement on its testnet, Scroll believes that it is in a good position to play an active role within the Ethereum ecosystem by providing a general-purpose, zero-knowledge Ethereum virtual machine (zkEVM) roll-up.The project has 900,000 wallet addresses in active use on its testnet, having executed seven million transactions since August. The testnet has seen over 55 million transactions during its year-long operation.At its core, Scroll’s mission is to combine Ethereum’s network security with reduced fees and lower latency, making it an attractive proposition for existing Ethereum projects. According to Peng, Ethereum developers can seamlessly deploy their projects on Scroll and harness the groundbreaking zkEVM technology.Incorporating bytecodePeng emphasized the significance of zkEVM’s ability to batch proofs efficiently, resulting in faster transaction speeds and cost reductions, thanks to its bytecode-level compatibility.Bytecode, in the realm of computer programming, simplifies intricate machine cryptography, making code more accessible for computer hardware. Scroll allows deployed smart contracts to store the bytecode of their transactions, which is then sent to a centralized zkEVM node. This node verifies the transaction’s accuracy without revealing its content. Once verified, the transaction’s status is updated on the Ethereum network, eliminating the need for re-execution. Peng pointed out:“Thanks to this feature, Ethereum devs can leverage all the same tools they are familiar with, ensuring that everything operates seamlessly right from the start.”Scroll’s mainnet code was subject to audits conducted by four major auditing firms, namely Zellic, Trail of Bits, OpenZeppelin, and KALOS, in an effort to ensure robust security and reliability.Efforts towards greater decentralizationWhile Scroll’s current implementation offers compelling features, the team is actively researching ways to further enhance the network’s decentralization. Currently, if the sequencer goes offline, the protocol halts, creating a potential vulnerability. To address this, the Scroll team is working on a protocol upgrade that will enable “forced batches.” This update will allow permissionless publication of batches through the base layer, even in the event of a sequencer halt.Peng elaborated on the team’s vision, stating: “Mid-term, the goal is to minimize the probability of a sequencer halt through decentralization.” This approach aims to bolster the network’s resilience and ensure a smoother user experience.While headquartered in the Seychelles, the project has its origins in China through its Chinese founders, Ye Zhang and Haichen Shen, alongside Peng, with many of its 60-strong project team based in mainland China and Hong Kong.

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Policy & Regulation·

Nov 11, 2023

Turkish Lira emerges as dominant fiat trading pair on Binance

Turkish Lira emerges as dominant fiat trading pair on BinanceThe Turkish Lira (TRY) claimed the top spot as the most influential fiat trading pair on Binance throughout the month of September, as per the latest research from the leading cryptocurrency exchange.Photo by PublicDomainPictures on Pixabay75% of all fiat volumeAccording to a report by Cointelegraph on Friday, despite being the fourth-largest crypto market globally in terms of transaction volume, following the United States, India and the United Kingdom, the Turkish Lira commanded a staggering 75% of all fiat volume in early September. This surge in the TRY trading pair is attributed to a recent influx of crypto investors into the Turkish market.In its analysis last month, crypto market data provider Kaiko put Turkish Lira dominance at 81% on Binance. Kaiko also pointed to growth in the volume of the Brazilian Real on Binance, while dominance of the British Pound and the Euro were fading.It’s important to note that the disproportionate level of lira-based fiat volume on the Binance exchange may also have come about due to difficulties Binance has had in recent months in keeping various fiat on and off-ramps open. In June Binance US suspended USD deposits while pausing fiat withdrawals.It has also faced disruption when it comes to Euro payments, withdrawals and deposits. In May Binance Australia users experienced difficulties relative to AUD deposits and withdrawals following a decision to terminate the availability of PayID services to Australian account holders.27% new crypto sector participantsBinance’s research revealed that 27% of participants in Turkey initiated their crypto investment journey within the past year, with 8% joining in the last six months alone. Most respondents indicated holding up to $175 (5,000 TRY) in cryptocurrencies, expressing a strong inclination towards investing in real estate.The profitability factor emerged as a significant motivator for Turkey’s interest in crypto, with ease of monitoring, no minimum threshold, and low transaction costs standing out as key drivers for new investors. However, the inherent risks associated with crypto investments contribute to the hesitancy observed among many Turkish investors.The evolving landscape of crypto adoption in Turkey is evident in the statistics, showing a substantial increase from 16% to 40% over the last three years. Chainalysis’ Global Crypto Adoption Index 2023 ranks Turkey at 12th place. Moreover, the country received humanitarian aid in the form of cryptocurrency during the 2023 earthquake, underscoring the growing integration of digital assets in various aspects of Turkish society.Protecting long-term wealthA report by KuCoin earlier this year identified a marked increase in crypto investors in Turkey. It found that one of the main motivations for the pursuit of crypto investments in Turkey was the desire to create long-term wealth. Recent years have seen the Turkish sovereign currency suffer from runaway inflation. Recent data put the year-on-year inflation rate at 59%.It’s likely that the ongoing loss of buying power of the Turkish Lira is a key motivator for Turkish citizens in choosing to onboard into crypto, in an effort to safeguard their savings and wealth.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

May 31, 2023

Japan’s Largest Airline Opens NFT Marketplace

Japan’s Largest Airline Opens NFT MarketplaceAll Nippon Airways (ANA), Japan’s largest airline, has ventured into the world of Web3 by launching its own non-fungible token (NFT) marketplace through its subsidiary, ANA Neo.Photo by Marcus Ng on UnsplashANA GranWhale NFT marketplaceThe newly introduced platform, called the “ANA GranWhale NFT Marketplace,” will showcase an exclusive digital art collection crafted by renowned aerial photographer Luke Ozawa.The NFT marketplace commenced on Tuesday with the conversion of Ozawa’s first digital photograph into an NFT. One of these unique pieces will be auctioned alongside the positive film, which served as the source for the photo’s development. The starting price for this item is set at 100,000 yen, offering collectors the opportunity to acquire an NFT paired with a tangible artifact.Following this initial collection, ANA plans to release its second batch of NFTs on June 7. This collection will feature the NFT rendition of the first Boeing 787 operated by ANA, presented in the form of a 3D model airplane. The offerings include a total of 1,574 items, comprising two types of 787 models, with each item priced at 7,870 yen.ANA, a company with revenues of $12.2 billion in its previous fiscal year, aims to expand its NFT product line in the future. The airline envisions leveraging NFTs to enhance the customer experience and add value to its services.Airline industry NFT PotentialThe development of ANA Neo’s GranWhale initiative began in August of last year. The project focuses on creating a virtual travel platform that utilizes various technologies, including virtual reality (VR), to recreate destinations and cultures from around the world. These recreations take the form of metaverse parks, allowing users to explore and immerse themselves in virtual travel experiences.ANA Neo President Mitsuo Tomita emphasized the significance of this venture, stating that the ANA GranWhale logo symbolizes the fusion of the virtual and the real, signifying the airline’s journey into the future, where Web3 and metaverse travel will become increasingly prevalent. “Through this initiative, we aim to unlock the potential of NFTs in the aviation industry, bringing together the digital and physical realms to create unique and memorable experiences that unite the world in wonder,” Tomita stated.Club Toki NFTsANA is not the first Japanese airline to involve itself with the NFT space. Earlier this month, regional Japanese airline Toki Air announced the launch of Club Toki, a fan community centered around NFTs. The initiative claims that community members join by purchasing NFTs, and as NFT holders, they receive further club benefits. The NFTs can be purchased by credit card or payment in ETH, with the buyer needing a MetaMask wallet in order to receive the NFT.In March, Argentinian low-cost airline Flybondi integrated Web3 into its ticketing process by issuing tickets as NFTs in a partnership with NFT ticketing firm, TravelX. With this initiative, Flybondi became the first airline to offer flight tickets as NFTs.With its entry into the NFT marketplace, ANA joins the growing number of companies embracing Web3 technologies to offer unique digital assets and experiences. As the airline continues to develop its GranWhale platform, it seeks to cater to the evolving demands of the market and establish a presence at the intersection of aviation and the metaverse.

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