South Korea Embarks on Wholesale CBDC Pilot Program

AliExpress Partners With ‘The Moment3!’ NFT ProjectAliExpress, the renowned global e-commerce platform and subsidiary of China’s Alibaba Group, is making its entry into the world of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) through a newly announced partnership with The Moment3!, a Web3 project. The collaboration aims to release a collection of 5,555 NFTs later this month.Photo by Andrey Metelev on UnsplashWhat is ‘The Moment3!’?Oddly, we know very little about the project. Its Telegram channel has just been established, it doesn’t have a website, while its Discord and Twitter channels are also recently established with modest followings. Anonymity is a feature in Web3 and perhaps that’s the approach this project is taking. Whatever the background, it has to be said that there must be some talent behind the project for it to secure the backing of an entity like AliExpress by way of this partnership.This recent announcement was initially made on AliExpress’ official Twitter account but that tweet has since been removed. The project itself tweeted out news of the partnership on Thursday. The Moment3!’s mission, as stated in its Twitter bio, revolves around utilizing NFTs to immortalize special moments on the blockchain.According to the project’s Discord channel, The Moment3! aims to connect with real-world businesses and provide NFT owners with benefits and exclusive rights beyond the collectible value.NFT debutThis marks AliExpress’ initial venture into the NFT market, although its parent company, Alibaba, has previously explored the Web3 space. In September 2022, Alibaba’s luxury shopping platform, Tmall Luxury Pavilion, introduced an immersive shopping metaverse experience and introduced the Meta Pass, granting users free access to virtual experiences.Alibaba-Centric Web3 projectsThere have been several other Web3-related investments and developments related to Alibaba Group companies in recent months.Last month, Alibaba Cloud, one of the world’s largest cloud computing companies, joined forces with the Avalanche layer one blockchain project to introduce “Cloudverse,” a launchpad facilitating the creation of personalized spaces within the metaverse for businesses.In April Alibaba Cloud was the co-organizer of the Web3 Festival, an event held in Hong Kong to showcase the autonomous Chinese territory for the development of the Web3 sector. The four-day event attracted 10,000 attendees.In early May, Artifact Labs, a Hong Kong-based start-up company that specializes in metaverse and Web3 product offerings, raised $3.25 million in a funding round led by Blue Pool Capital. The investment firm is the personal investment vehicle of Alibaba founders Jack Ma and Joe Tsai.NFT warningAliExpress, owned by Alibaba Group, is a global e-commerce platform that does not cater to customers in mainland China, despite being headquartered in China. The Chinese government prohibited all cryptocurrency transactions in September 2021. NFTs remained legal although authorities recently issued a warning on their use, together with some guidelines.With its new collaboration, AliExpress is expanding its reach into the Web3 space and exploring the potential of NFTs. As the release date approaches, anticipation grows to witness the specific features and benefits offered by the 5,555 NFTs that will soon be available to the public.

A regulatory divide regarding the digital asset sector is emerging across Asia. While China is moving to strengthen its prohibition on cryptocurrency operations to ensure financial stability, Central Asian states such as Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are increasingly formalizing frameworks to integrate and regulate the industry.Photo by Road Ahead on UnsplashChina cites renewed crypto speculationAccording to Reuters, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has reaffirmed its prohibition on business activities involving digital assets, citing a renewed wave of speculation as a complication in managing financial risks. At a Nov. 28 meeting on crypto regulation, the central bank reiterated that commercial activity involving cryptocurrencies remains illegal. PBOC officials stated that enforcement against unlawful financial operations tied to cryptocurrencies would be intensified to safeguard economic stability. The central bank identified stablecoins as a primary concern, noting that they fail to meet customer identification standards and broader anti-money laundering (AML) requirements. Officials warned that these assets could create vulnerabilities to fraud, money laundering, and unregulated cross-border capital flows. Kazakhstan mulls $300M crypto moveIn contrast to Beijing’s elevated oversight, Kazakhstan is exploring the integration of digital assets into its financial reserves. According to BeInCrypto, National Bank Chairman Timur Suleimenov indicated on Nov. 28 that the monetary authority is considering an allocation of up to $300 million into crypto assets. However, he clarified that deploying the full amount is unlikely. Suleimenov explained that any potential investment would be drawn from the central bank’s gold and foreign-exchange reserves rather than the National Fund. He added that the National Bank of Kazakhstan intends to wait for market conditions to stabilize, citing recent volatility as a factor making the timing of such an investment uncertain. The latest development comes after Bloomberg Law reported last month that the country is preparing to launch a crypto reserve fund valued between $500 million and $1 billion as early as next year. This proposed fund is expected to target exchange-traded products and industry-related companies rather than direct crypto purchases, with capital potentially sourced from repatriated assets and mining proceeds. Simultaneously, the government is advancing physical infrastructure for the sector. In May, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev unveiled plans for a "CryptoCity" pilot zone in the Alatau development north of Almaty. Under this government-approved sandbox program, authorities are testing blockchain-based tools for taxation, investment, and decentralized identity systems, with the aim of positioning Kazakhstan as a regional hub for innovation. Turkmenistan to launch licensing rulesFurther deepening the regional trend toward adoption, Turkmenistan has moved to establish a formal legal infrastructure for the sector.  Another Reuters report said the country recently passed legislation to legalize and regulate digital assets, which President Serdar Berdymukhamedov has signed into law. Scheduled to take effect on Jan. 1, the legislation creates a licensing regime for crypto exchanges and mining operations. A government spokesperson said the law spells out the legal and economic status of virtual assets, covering their creation, storage, circulation, and other functions, and aims to boost digitalization and draw foreign investment. Despite their differing approaches, the three countries reflect a shared recognition of digital assets’ growing relevance in global finance. China continues to view cryptocurrencies as a source of systemic risk, while Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are testing whether regulation, licensing, and selective investment can deliver economic gains without compromising stability. Together, these diverging paths underscore a broader debate over whether engagement or exclusion offers a more resilient long-term model. 

Kaspersky Says Crypto Phishing on the Rise in the PhilippinesThe Philippines witnessed a significant increase in detected cryptocurrency-related attacks last year while Vietnam recorded the highest level in Southeast Asia, according to cybersecurity firm Kaspersky.Photo by Markus Spiske on UnsplashEase of crypto accessVietnam topped the list with over 64,000 detections. Meanwhile, the Philippines recorded 24,737 cases of crypto-phishing attacks in 2022, up from 9,164 cases in 2021, making it the second-highest number in Southeast Asia.Adrian Hia, Managing Director for Asia Pacific at Kaspersky, attributed the rise to the ease of accessing cryptocurrency in the Philippines. He explained that as users increasingly turn to mobile devices, they are inadvertently exposing themselves to potential breaches, as malware can be installed through various touch points.Research published by Malaysian crypto data aggregator, CoinGecko, earlier this month, also points to the Philippines as having the second highest level of interest in crypto in Southeast Asia, after Singapore.Targeting popular platformsCybercriminals commonly target accounts of popular online gaming platforms and crypto wallets using advanced stealers or “stalkerware” that allow them to spy on individuals through their mobile devices, Kaspersky stated. The firm’s monitoring data revealed that malware is spreading through legitimate channels such as official marketplaces and advertisements in popular apps.Across Southeast Asia, the total number of crypto-phishing detections decreased to 147,649 in 2022 from 164,330 in 2021, according to Kaspersky. However, only Singapore (down 74%), Thailand (down 51%), and Vietnam (down 15%) observed declines in detections. Besides the Philippines, crypto-related attacks also increased in Indonesia (from 19,584 in 2021 to 24,642 in 2022) and Malaysia (from 16,071 to 16,767).Kaspersky discovered an average of 400,003 new malicious files per day in 2022, representing an increase of 20,000 files per day compared to the previous year. Hia emphasized that scammers are relentless in their efforts to steal cryptocurrency due to its increasing popularity and adoption, particularly in Southeast Asia. He urged cryptocurrency adopters in the region to stay informed about the latest tricks used by crypto phishers to protect their digital assets.Email-based attacksRoman Dedenok, a spam analysis expert at Kaspersky, revealed that crypto phishers often employ email-based attacks to target crypto users. He explained that scammers entice victims with the prospect of participating in a cryptocurrency giveaway, offering popular digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Tron, or Ripple.The scammers provide a three-point guide to claim the free cryptocurrency along with a link to the “promotion” website. Clicking on the link leads users to a phishing site where they are prompted to specify the wallet to which they want the funds transferred.In response to the growing cybersecurity concerns, Kaspersky is engaging in discussions with government institutions worldwide. In the Philippines, while the central bank does not directly regulate cryptocurrency, it has established guidelines for virtual asset service providers. The Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the Philippines, Emilio Aquino, recently delayed publication of a regulatory framework for crypto, on the basis of having “to make sure people don’t get burned.”Entities involved with virtual assets are required to obtain a license from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the Philippines, to comply with regulations.