South Korea Embarks on Wholesale CBDC Pilot Program

Korean Lawmakers Complete First Rough Draft of Virtual Asset User Protection BillKorean lawmakers have completed the first rough draft of the virtual asset user protection bill at a National Policy Committee meeting held later last month.©Pexels/Matthias ZomerAgreeing on term usage ‘virtual assets’So far, 18 bills have been proposed to regulate cryptocurrencies, and the lawmakers and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) agreed to use the term “virtual assets” to encompass similar terms such as digital assets and crypto assets.Phased enactment of billsThe bills are likely to be reviewed under the title “Virtual Asset User Protection Act.” The bipartisan group agreed to enact the bills in phases, introducing the user protection bill in the first phase and the virtual asset listing and issuance bill in the second phase.Meanwhile, there were mixed opinions on the content of the bills. In particular, there was debate over whether the bills should stipulate that the central bank digital currency (CBDC) is excluded from virtual assets, and whether the bills should include a standard for determining if a virtual asset is a security.Debate over stipulating CBDC’s statusThe stipulation of excluding CBDC from virtual assets was the most divisive topic since it would lead to defining the conditions for other assets such as non-fungible tokens. Moreover, the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information, which currently regulates virtual asset service providers (VASPs), does not contain any stipulation on CBDC. Some raised concerns that such discrepancies could later cause confusion. In the end, assembly members decided to discuss the matter again in April after consulting with the Bank of Korea and the Ministry of Government Legislation.Criteria for classifying virtual assets as securitiesRegarding whether to include criteria for classifying virtual assets as securities, the lawmakers and financial regulators took different sides.Lee Yong-woo, a member of the Democratic Party of Korea, underlined that a clear statement of the relationship between the issuer and the recipient of virtual assets in a whitepaper can determine their security status. He added that such provisions should be included in the bills.Park Min-woo, an FSC official, on the other hand, commented on a cautious note that in case virtual assets fall under the category of securities, they may not be applicable to the virtual asset act. He explained that VASPs might deal with both securities and virtual assets, and in such cases, there could be a misunderstanding that VASPs are not subject to the virtual asset act simply because they trade securities.

Night Crows, a massive multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) set in 13th-century Europe with play-to-earn (P2E) features, is set to launch next month. This global release will be available in nine languages across 170 countries, except for South Korea and China, according to a recent press release by its South Korean operator, the blockchain game company Wemade.European history with fictionDeveloped by MADNGINE, Night Crows harnesses the power of Unreal Engine 5 to deliver highly realistic battles. The game merges elements of European history with fiction, creating a unique universe for players to explore. Within this universe, players can select from four classes and eight subclasses for their characters. Thanks to its inter-server technology, Night Crows enables over 1,000 players from three servers to combat against each other in the "Battlefront," as well as collaborate and trade at the "World Exchange."Photo by Nik Shuliahin 💛💙 on UnsplashBlockchain-based economyThe March 12 worldwide launch of Night Crows incorporates the Multi Utility Token Economy (MUTE) within Wemade’s WEMIX 3.0 blockchain network. In this economy, users can complete requests to earn DIA, an in-game resource that can be used to mint Crow. The Crow token will serve as the base token for the game and will be supported on WEMIX Play’s GameFi platform. Last month, Night Crows kicked off its pre-registration campaign to attract gamers from around the globe. The game will be available for pre-download on March 11 via Google Play, the Apple App Store and the web.P2E games banned in KoreaNight Crows first made its debut in South Korea last April, where it quickly captured the interest of Korean gamers. However, the version released in Korea differs from the one planned for the global launch, as it lacks a blockchain-based economy. This absence is in line with the Game Industry Promotion Act in Korea, which prohibits the conversion of in-game resources, whether tangible or intangible, into money.

ZA Bank to Expand into Crypto Trading in Hong KongZA Bank, a leading virtual bank in Hong Kong, announced its plan to launch virtual asset trading services for retail investors. This initiative aligns with the Hong Kong government’s objective to foster a thriving virtual asset sector.The bank aims to enable investors to trade virtual assets in fiat currency via the ZA Bank App, a move that involves securing regulatory approvals and forming partnerships with licensed virtual asset exchanges.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsComprehensive financial servicesIn a press release on Wednesday, ZA Bank CEO Ronald Lu appreciated the licensing guidelines set forth by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), expressing belief that virtual assets could evolve into a major asset class. The virtual bank’s new venture forms part of ZA Bank’s broader strategic expansion plan to provide a full range of financial services, which will eventually include US stock trading services.ZA Bank places a high emphasis on customer security and regulatory compliance. The bank commits to employing appropriate safeguards, including working with reliable third-party providers, implementing advanced security protocols, and strictly following anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) rules. Furthermore, ZA Bank will educate its users about the potential risks and rewards of virtual asset trading, assisting customers in making informed decisions.Similar move by an exchangeA similar move was seen earlier from crypto exchange BitMEX. The Seychelles-based trading platform announced in a blog post that it is gearing up to launch “BitMEX Hong Kong.” The company is presently working towards acquiring a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license from the SFC. The SFC notified that the VASP guidelines will become effective on June 1.Facilitation from regulatorsThese recent developments in the crypto industry follow the Hong Kong Monetary Authority’s (HKMA) efforts to facilitate dialogue between banks and crypto enterprises. According to last month’s column by HKMA Deputy Chief Executive Arthur Yuen, the HKMA and the SFC convened a joint meeting for the banking industry and VASPs to share opinions on bank account opening.