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Thai Central Bank Collaborates With Singapore’s 2C2P on CBDC PilotThe Bank of Thailand is set to commence a pilot project for a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) within a regulatory sandbox later this month.Three participating fintech firmsThat’s according to local media, with reports suggesting that three payment providers will participate in the project, which is expected to involve up to 10,000 users and run until August.The scheme will involve two Thai banks, Bank of Ayudhya (Krungsri), Thailand’s fifth largest bank, and Siam Commercial Bank. Singapore-based payments service provider 2C2P will also collaborate with the Thai central bank on the CBDC initiative. 2C2P is a global payments platform which helps businesses to accept payments securely online, on mobile, and in-store. Each organization has developed an app exclusively available to selected users, encompassing a digital wallet and a QR code scanner.Krungsri plans to engage up to 2,000 staff members and approximately 100 merchants in the project, focusing on locations around the bank’s headquarters. Furthermore, the project will expand to include the Ploenchit branch.Photo by Florian Wehde on UnsplashMaintaining relevanceBanks are having to embrace the need to adapt to the eventuality of developments like CBDCs as, depending upon how they’re implemented, they could render some banking products obsolete. Sam Tanskul, the Managing Director of Krungsri Finnovate, a division of the Thai banking business that focuses on strategic investments, expressed the need for the bank to establish a distinct strategy for differentiating the retail CBDC from its existing PromptPay mobile payments service.Siam Commercial Bank’s pilot project will operate in a similar manner to Krungsri’s, involving staff members and nearby merchants as participants. The Bank of Thailand has emphasized that the project aims to facilitate learning rather than serve as an official pilot launch. At present, the central bank has not disclosed any official plans to implement a CBDC.Wholesale and retail CBDCsThe Bank of Thailand commenced the development of a wholesale CBDC back in 2018. It has actively participated in various projects such as the Bank for International Settlements’ (BIS) mBridge cross-border payment initiative and the Project Inthanon-Lion Rock collaboration with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA).In a move to foster the growth of the digital token market, Thailand waived corporate income tax and value-added tax for companies issuing investment tokens in March. While this decision is expected to result in an approximate loss of $1 billion in revenue for the country, it is projected that investment tokens will generate $3.7 billion over the next two years, as stated by a government spokesperson.The Bank of Thailand’s forthcoming retail CBDC pilot project is one of a plethora of such projects being pursued throughout the Asia-Pacific region. In Japan, the Bank of Japan recently completed the second phase of a proof of concept project relative to its CBDC, with the project now progressing to phase three. Last month, it emerged that the Bank of Korea is collaborating with Samsung Electronics relative to its CBDC project. Meanwhile, India is progressing further in trialing its CBDC, while China is further along the development curve than all others in that respect.

GRVT (Gravity), a self-custodial hybrid crypto exchange, has received $5 million in funding from Abu Dhabi-based venture capital firm Further Ventures. That’s according to a report published by The Block on Jan. 21. GRVT seeks to blend the benefits of both centralized exchanges and decentralized exchanges in a hybrid model built using ZKsync’s Validium ZK Chain. The platform offers off-chain order matching paired with on-chain settlement at a rate of 600,000 transactions per second (TPS). Settlements are secure and verifiable on the blockchain, while the user maintains custody of his/her assets, and the order book infrastructure is nevertheless centralized.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashEquity-based funding dealThis latest equity-based funding round ran from October until it was closed out in December. Further Ventures, an entity that specializes in early-stage startup funding, led the round, making this its latest investment into a crypto-sector startup.  Earlier this month, the venture capital firm led a funding round into Paris-based crypto wallet technology firm Dfns. Last year, it collaborated with Singapore-headquartered crypto trading firm QCP Capital, in facilitating its expansion in Abu Dhabi.  Other crypto-related investments include staking services provider Twinstake, crypto custodian Tungsten, blockchain infrastructure platform Fuze and crypto derivatives platform Kemet Trading.  Further Ventures counts ADQ, Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund, among its investors. In 2022, it established a $200 million fund, which was earmarked for investment into early-stage startups in the fintech, digital assets and supply chain sectors. In the past, Hong Kong-based GRVT has held pre-seed and seed funding rounds that involved GRVT token warrants. On this occasion, the funding deal was structured as equity. GRVT CEO Hong Yea explained that equity was chosen as it was felt that the GRVT token should be held in reserve for the community. Additionally, structuring the funding round around equity means that the holding company has the freedom to pivot or expand into alternative business lines in the future. $14.3 million in funding to dateBack in October 2023, the project raised $7.1 million in funding based on a $39 million valuation. That round was co-led by Matrix Partners alongside Delphi Digital, with further participation by Susquehanna Investment Group, CMS Holdings, ABCDE and Hack VC. Matter Labs, the developer of the ZKsync scaling network that GRVT runs on, was also a participant.  This latest funding round brings GRVT’s total capital raised to $14.3 million. In March of last year, the firm had raised $2.2 million from a private token sale. Expanding spot & options tradingIt’s understood that the new funding will be used to expand the platform’s crypto spot and options trading. Furthermore, the firm has plans to acquire an upgraded full Class F license from the regulator in Bermuda. Currently, the Bermudan authorities have issued the company with a modified Class M crypto business license. In an effort to unlock its offering to a broader global market, the company also has plans to pursue a Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) license within the European Union and a virtual assets service provider (VATP) license from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai. 

Backpack crypto wallet secures VASP license for crypto exchange in DubaiThe Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) recently granted a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license to the Backpack crypto wallet project. This development has paved the way for the launch of Backpack Exchange, a crypto trading platform.Details of the licensing approval and exchange launch were provided via a press release published by Backpack on Tuesday. The VASP license obtained by the fledgling startup is specific to crypto exchange services within the Dubai jurisdiction. Although it restricts Backpack from offering other virtual asset products and services, the company is embracing the opportunity via the newly launched exchange.Photo by Wael Hneini on UnsplashBackpack ExchangeThe new exchange, Backpack Exchange, incorporates cutting-edge technologies such as zero-knowledge (ZK) proof-of-reserves, multi-party computation (MPC) for custody and low-latency order execution, among other features. These technologies are poised to enhance the security, privacy and efficiency of the exchange in an effort to set it apart in the competitive crypto market.By all accounts, this will not be the last licensing announcement from Backpack. Over the past five months, Backpack Exchange has been working to secure operational licenses across multiple jurisdictions worldwide. This global expansion showcases the company’s interest in taking its product offering in the form of a secure and transparent trading experience further afield.Fiat-to-dApp bridgeWhile the wallet currently operates without specific regulatory oversight, it serves as a bridge for users to transition seamlessly from fiat to on-chain applications. Armani Ferrante, CEO and Co-Founder of Backpack, expressed his ambition to bring greater transparency to the crypto exchange sphere. He emphasized the importance of trust and verification in a sector often shrouded in opacity.Ferrante believes that leveraging cryptographic techniques such as zk-proofs, MPC, and state machine replication can elevate industry standards. Backpack Exchange aims to set a precedent by providing users with the tools and knowledge to verify transactions, ultimately fostering trust and confidence within the crypto community.Dubai’s VARA regulator has been actively enhancing its crypto-friendly regulatory environment. In February 2023, the regulator issued guidelines for VASPs operating within the emirate, emphasizing the importance of adhering to marketing, advertising, and promotion regulations. Violators may face fines ranging from 20,000 UAE dirhams ($5,500) to 200,000 dirhams, with repeat offenders potentially incurring fines as high as 500,000 dirhams.Solana ecosystem projectBackpack is very much a Solana-centric project. As a lead developer of the layer one blockchain, Ferrante is bullish in terms of future development on the Solana blockchain. His Mad Lads NFT project is the top-rated collection by market cap within the Solana ecosystem.In a podcast earlier this year, he outlined that the prospects for the blockchain are bright going forward. Backpack was first established by crypto infrastructure firm Coral, the creator of Anchor, one of the most popular smart contract developer frameworks for Solana.For existing Backpack and Mad Lads users (Mad Lads is a collection of 9,966 NFTs created by Ferrante), exciting prospects are on the horizon via the new exchange. Initial access to Backpack Exchange will be granted starting in November, with full public availability anticipated in Q1 2024. During this interim period, Backpack plans to introduce various trading functionalities, including derivatives, margin trading and cross-collateralization.