Ant Group Targets Web3 Developers With New Brand Launch

Seoul police arrest 24 in $11.6M crypto investment scamForty-nine individuals involved with six investment fraud rings, which ran fraudulent cryptocurrency investment websites promising returns of 500% on the day of the investment, have been referred to South Korean prosecutors, according to a report by local news outlet Edaily. Korean police have arrested and detained 24 members of these syndicates and issued Interpol red notices for nine individuals, including two leaders based abroad.The Cyber Investigation Unit of the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency (SMPA) announced on Tuesday (local time) that they have handed over a total of 49 individuals involved in the fraudulent scheme to the prosecution. These individuals collectively defrauded 253 victims out of KRW 15.1 billion ($11.6 million) by masquerading as investment advisors and luring the victims into chat rooms designed to offer fake investment opportunities. The police have charged them with fraud and violating the law against hiding illegal earnings, confiscating KRW 1.6 billion of the illicit funds.Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashOverseas leadershipTwo South Korean leaders are alleged to have orchestrated a crypto scam from the Philippines and other locations. Between September 2020 and April of last year, they recruited teams to work through Telegram, a messaging app, to execute various tasks, including withdrawing and laundering victims’ funds, managing bank accounts, running websites and enticing and defrauding victims. They imitated a legitimate investment firm to create a bogus cryptocurrency investment website and also operated chat rooms on Korean mobile messaging platforms to facilitate their scam.The fraudsters involved in this cryptocurrency scam operated by employing a database containing 1.62 million pieces of personal information illegally obtained through Telegram. Using this information, they randomly invited potential victims into chat rooms.Luring victims with promises of 500% returnsParticipants in the scheme took on multiple roles to share fabricated success stories about investments to lure individuals to their fraudulent site. They enticed victims with promises of a 500% return on the day of investment.Once lured to the site, victims were presented with manipulated images that showed fictitious investment returns, persuading them to invest money. The scammers would then entice victims to pay even more, citing taxes and extra fees. Eventually, the fraudsters would cut off the victims’ access to their accounts. The stolen funds, ranging from KRW 2 million to KRW 430 million per victim, were laundered through currency exchanges or by buying gift certificates.After 253 similar complaints were filed nationwide, police consolidated these reports and initiated an investigation in January of last year. During the investigation, they uncovered the participation of several local teams in the fraudulent operation. From March 2022 to last month, all Korean members involved were apprehended, except for nine individuals now on Interpol’s wanted list. Police are working on extraditing one of the two masterminds orchestrating the scheme from abroad after the person voluntarily surrendered. The other ringleader remains at large, flagged as a fugitive by Interpol, and authorities are pursuing their extradition.Oh Kyu-sik, who leads Cybercrime Investigation Unit 2 at the SMPA, has warned that chat rooms promising high returns on investments in virtual assets, stocks and futures should be approached with caution due to the high risk of fraud. He recommends that investors should verify the legitimacy of cryptocurrency investment sites by checking for any fraud reports listed on the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) website. Additionally, he suggests confirming the authenticity of investment companies through the FINE portal, which is operated by the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS).

The European Union (EU) introduced its Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation in June of last year, refining the EU bloc’s stance relative to digital assets. However, one crypto sector entrepreneur believes that the regulatory framework may force crypto startups to relocate to the Middle East. In an interview with Cointelegraph, Anastasija Plotnikova, co-founder and CEO of Fideum, a blockchain infrastructure company geared towards institutions, outlined that the application of this regulatory framework by EU member states may have some unintended consequences.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashCentralization concernsWhile Plotnikova welcomes the legitimization of crypto through regulation as a net positive for the sector, she warns that this particular regulatory framework could lead to consolidation among crypto firms. That would mean a reduction in the overall number of Web3 enterprises in Europe and as a consequence, increased risk of centralization in an industry that is supposed to be all about decentralization. Whilst the regulatory framework was introduced last year, it's not due to go into full effect until Dec. 30, 2024. Plotnikova believes that the framework doesn’t give crypto startups the wriggle room to scale whereas in the case of larger entities with much more assets under management, they will find it much easier to scale. French multinational financial services company Societe Generale, an entity with around $160 billion worth of assets under management and 126,000 employees, stands out as an example. It recently announced that SG Forge, a subsidiary company, would partner with Austrian crypto exchange Bitpanda to issue and list its EUR ConVertible (EURCV) euro-denominated stablecoin. Another European TradFi behemoth, Landesbank, Germany’s largest federal bank, announced earlier this year that it will launch crypto custody services. Global competitionSpeaking to the publication on the margins of the European Blockchain Convention in Barcelona earlier this week, Plotnikova stated: “I'm afraid it will lead to consolidation between European and American companies, and they will just move somewhere to the Middle East. The European Union had has done amazing things in harmonising legislation, but enforcement comes down to local and national authorities and they vary greatly.” There’s no doubt that various world centers and regions have been competing to varying extents to become innovative hubs relative to the development of blockchain-based enterprises. Plotnikova alluded to Europe losing out to the Middle East in this instance and principal among those nations in the region vying for a share of the business has been the United Arab Emirates (UAE).  The UAE itself, together with individual emirates such as Abu Dhabi and Dubai, has been putting in place a regulatory framework relative to crypto that has been broadly praised by the crypto sector. As recently as earlier last week, the Dubai regulator continues to fine tune its regulatory framework, tightening up requirements related to the marketing of crypto products and services. A recent report by Chainalysis found that the Middle East region accounted for 7.5% of global crypto trading volume, with the UAE and Saudi Arabia having been found to demonstrate a strong interest in decentralized platforms. 

Gate.HK, cryptocurrency exchange Gate.io’s Hong Kong entity, is discontinuing its operations and has retracted its application for a crypto trading platform license with the local regulator. The company announced on Wednesday a planned "major overhaul" of its platform and has ceased new user registrations and deposits immediately. In compliance with local regulations, Gate.HK will delist all tokens—including major ones like Bitcoin, Ether and USDT—on May 28, urging users to withdraw their assets by August 28. The trading platform, which launched officially in May 2023, aims to re-enter the Hong Kong market in the future after securing the necessary approvals and contributing to the virtual asset ecosystem.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashRegulatory environment and industry responseThe withdrawal of the license application, initially submitted in February 2023, was noted on the website of the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) on May 22, without a disclosed reason for the withdrawal. The SFC mandates that crypto trading platforms without a submitted license application by Feb. 29 must shut down by May 31 or within three months upon receiving further notice. This regulation has impacted several platforms, including HKVAEX and Huobi HK, both of which have recently withdrawn their license applications and ceased operations or faced operational uncertainties in the region. Currently, the SFC is reviewing applications from 20 crypto firms, indicating significant interest among global exchanges in securing retail trading licenses in Hong Kong.