G20 Nations Believed to Have Agreed Upon Global Crypto Framework

Tether Critics Point to Previous Chinese Securities BackingUSDT stablecoin issuer Tether (USDT) has long faced persistent scrutiny and criticism due to the lack of transparency surrounding the assets backing their digital currencies. The latest allegations come in the form of a report by Bloomberg on Friday suggesting that the world’s largest stablecoin was once backed by securities issued by Chinese companies.Photo by Manuel Joseph on PexelsNYAG releases documentsThese findings were based on documents made public by the New York Attorney General (NY AG). The documents disclosed that Tether had listed securities issued by China’s state-owned Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China as part of its reserves backing the USDT stablecoin.Rumors about USDT’s exposure to Chinese securities have circulated for a number of years. In 2021, a Bloomberg research report revealed that Tether’s reserves reportedly included billions of dollars in short-term loans to China-based companies, as well as a significant loan to the collapsed crypto lender Celsius Network.However, in February 2021, Tether reached a settlement with the NY AG’s office over accusations of providing misleading information about its reserves and losses. To address these concerns, Tether handed over documents such as letters, bank accounts, reserve holdings, and wallet addresses through the law firm Steptoe.Attestation reportTether’s latest attestation report for Q1 2023, released on May 10, offered further details about its reserves. According to the report, Tether’s reserves were valued at $81.8 billion at the end of the quarter, a significant increase from the earlier period of $14.8 billion. These reserves consisted of $53 billion in US Treasuries, $1.5 billion in Bitcoin, and $5.3 billion in loans described as “over-collateralized.”The disclosure of Tether’s previous backing by Chinese securities adds another layer of complexity to the stablecoin landscape, raising questions about the risk exposure and potential impact on the stability of these digital assets. Using Chinese commercial paper to back a US dollar stablecoin is a risky endeavor.It raises the same issues as we’ve seen with the plethora of crypto lenders that went bankrupt in 2022. In those cases, they were using customer money to speculate and turn a profit. That’s fine when it works but when it goes wrong, it is customers who suffer. In its defense, Tether has stated that it only held A1 rated banking sector Chinese commercial paper in 2022 in state-owned Chinese companies like Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., China Construction Bank Corp., and Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. It reduced this exposure to zero later that year.With the cryptocurrency community and regulators seeking greater transparency and accountability, the industry is likely to face increased scrutiny and calls for enhanced regulations to ensure the integrity of stablecoin operations moving forward.As regulators continue to assess and navigate the evolving crypto market, it remains to be seen how the industry will address these concerns and establish clearer guidelines for stablecoin issuers to ensure the trust and confidence of market participants.

Cronos Labs $100 Million Accelerator Program Enters Hiring PhaseCronos Labs, a Web3 startup accelerator, is embarking on the hiring phase of its accelerator program with the objective of nurturing early-stage projects through financial support and mentorship. The endeavor has been bolstered by a substantial $100 million investment commitment aimed at fostering the growth of crypto startups.In an official announcement published to its website on Tuesday, Cronos Labs underscored the accelerator’s primary mission: to cultivate startups poised to “shape the future of Web3.” Moreover, the program seeks projects with a pragmatic focus on creating use cases that can drive the adoption of decentralized applications (DApps) genuinely, with a preference for authentic user engagement over bot-driven interactions.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashStartup selectionThe recruitment phase for the program officially kicked off on Monday, coinciding with the commencement of Korea Blockchain Week, scheduled to run until September 10. Cronos Labs will select eight startups to partake in a 12-week remote program laden with mentorship, master classes, marketing and financial support, and introductions to strategic partners. This rigorous journey culminates in a demo day designed to initiate discussions around fundraising opportunities.Charlotte Kapoor, the Head of Innovation Programs at Cronos, remarked on the immense interest previous accelerator iterations garnered, describing the number and quality of applicants as “overwhelming.” Kapoor emphasized the hunt for groundbreaking proposals capable of tackling real-world challenges while showcasing innovative applications of AI, blockchain, and decentralized technologies.Kapoor stated: “The number and quality of applicants to our previous accelerator program was overwhelming, and it’s going to be tough whittling the entrants for cohort three down to a final shortlist. With the Cronos Accelerator Program poised to open to applicants, we extend an open invitation to builders with original concepts and the willingness to turn them into a working product. We’re looking for novel proposals that solve real problems while demonstrating ingenious uses for AI, blockchain, and decentralized technology.”Heavyweight mentorsCronos has enlisted the expertise of a diverse array of industry leaders to serve as mentors and partners within the program. Among the notable contributors are technology titans like Google Cloud and Amazon Web Services (AWS), as well as blockchain security experts CertiK and PeckShield. Additionally, companies such as Protocol Labs, Hacken, and Covalent have also thrown their weight behind the accelerator program.Cronos, which was originally established by Singaporean crypto platform Crypto.com, recently received a further boost when world-renowned video game publisher Ubisoft became a Cronos network validator. Ubisoft has also been involved with the Cronos Accelerator project as a venture mentor.State funding for Web3In parallel, funding support for Web3 technology has been gaining steady momentum. Just last month the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the city-state’s central bank and financial regulator, committed a significant $150 million Singapore dollars ($112 million) to support various financial technology solutions, including Web3. This initiative aims to nurture innovation by providing backing to projects harnessing cutting-edge technology.The development of the crypto and blockchain ecosystem has been non-linear and imperfect, but accelerator programs like this one are likely to result in the emergence of pioneering startups that will shape the future of Web3 while fostering genuine adoption and practical use cases.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is set to gain enhanced powers through the Financial Institutions (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill 2024 (FIMA Bill), currently under consideration in the country's parliament.Photo by Kenneth Koh on UnsplashProfound impactIf the bill passes, it could have a profound impact on cryptocurrency firms operating in Singapore. One significant aspect of the proposed amendments is the expansion of MAS's authority to issue directives to capital markets services license (CMSL) holders involved in unregulated business activities. This move is particularly aimed at firms offering unregulated products that might pose contagion risks to their regulated operations. The bill cites examples such as bitcoin futures and payment token derivatives traded on overseas exchanges. At the moment, the regulator is actively monitoring the crypto space in Singapore, issuing investor alerts relative to unregulated entities. Last month, MAS added imToken, a non-custodial crypto wallet, to its Investor Alert List. The list serves as a means for the regulator to draw attention to entities that may be actively trading within the city-state while being wrongly perceived by the investing public as licensed or regulated entities. Greater powersIn response to potential risks, MAS had previously issued guidance on risk-mitigating measures for CMSL holders conducting unregulated business with retail investors. The FIMA bill seeks to empower MAS further by enabling it to issue written directions specifying the minimum standards and safeguards for CMSL holders and their representatives engaging in unregulated businesses. Cryptocurrency exchanges, potentially categorized as CMSL holders, along with Major Payment Institution (MPI) licensees, may face increased regulatory scrutiny. MAS has been active in implementing measures to curb speculation in cryptocurrency investments and has updated its regulatory framework for stablecoins. The bill introduces additional provisions empowering MAS to compel individuals to participate in interviews and provide written statements. It grants MAS the authority to enter premises without a warrant and obtain court orders to seize evidence. Furthermore, the bill allows MAS to approve agents appointed by foreign regulators for inspecting Singaporean financial institutions. Precursor to ETF offeringThe potential ramifications of the bill extend beyond local regulatory dynamics. Industry observers suggest a connection between these developments and the recent approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States. Lasanka Perera, CEO of Independent Reserve Singapore, recently highlighted that the approval of bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. will likely attract major global wealth management firms, intensifying the demand for bitcoin and transforming it into an accessible asset class for traditional institutions. Perera sees relevance in this proposed legislation as it pertains to the potential offering of spot bitcoin ETF products within the Republic of Singapore. While he speculates that it's too early to tell, he said Singapore’s proposed new bill to enhance regulatory authority over financial services, including bitcoin futures, makes provisions for possible spot bitcoin ETFs in the Republic. As Singapore continues to refine its regulatory framework, the proposed amendments reflect a broader trend of regulatory tightening in the global cryptocurrency landscape, emphasizing the importance of compliance and risk management for industry participants.