G20 Nations Believed to Have Agreed Upon Global Crypto Framework

Katsunobu Katō, a Liberal Democratic Party politician and Japan's Minister of Finance under Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's government since October 2024, has said that cryptocurrency assets can play a role in a diversified investment portfolio. Katō made the remarks while speaking at an event that was held in Tokyo related to the subject of crypto assets on Aug. 25, according to Bloomberg. Katō stated:''Crypto assets run the risk of high volatility, but if an appropriate investment environment is created, they can become targets for diversified investment.''Photo by JJ Ying on UnsplashGrowing crypto user baseKatō acknowledged that there is a growing user base in Japan related to digital assets. With that, he intends to work towards the provision of a healthy trading environment in Japan for stakeholders within the digital assets sector. The finance minister added that he has been trying to balance regulation with a need to leave the digital assets sector with sufficient freedom so as to enable the development of innovation. Crypto tax reformIt emerged over the weekend that the Japanese financial regulator, the Financial Services Agency (FSA), intends to include tax reform measures in respect of the crypto sector in 2026 tax revision proposals that it will bring to the Japanese government. It’s expected that the proposals, scheduled for submission by the end of this month, will call for a separate taxation category for digital assets and the implementation of a flat 20% tax rate. Under Japan’s existing tax regimen, crypto trading gains must be reported under the categorization of “miscellaneous income,” with those gains subject to tax rates of up to 55%. The move would bring taxation on crypto trading gains in line with the tax treatment that’s currently in place for equity trading gains. Equities have been given their own category and are taxed at a flat rate of 20%. Reclassifying cryptocurrenciesAdditionally, the FSA plans to propose legislation next year that would result in the reclassification of cryptocurrencies, removing them from their current treatment as a means of payment under the Payment Services Act. The regulator wants crypto to come under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, reclassifying it as a financial product. Katō has outlined his party’s commitment to the consideration of reviewing crypto asset taxation. That item was incorporated into his government’s tax reform plan for 2025, while the Japanese cabinet approved a proposal to amend the Payment Services Act back in March. As part of plans to have digital assets categorized as financial products, the FSA is also understood to be interested in broadening the scope of insider trading restrictions. Kato’s remarks are being interpreted as positive for the crypto sector. According to International Monetary Fund (IMF) data, Japan is the world’s fifth-largest economy, with a gross domestic product (GDP) exceeding $4.1 trillion.Source: World Economic Outlook (April 2025)In further positive news for the sector in Japan, it was reported on Aug. 18 that the FSA is likely to approve the issuance of JPYC, a Japanese yen-backed stablecoin, over the course of the coming months.

HeyBit to Cease Virtual Asset Deposit Services in OctoberSouth Korean centralized finance (CeFi) company HeyBit announced on Monday that it will terminate its virtual asset deposit service, Harvest, on October 2 in line with regulatory guidelines.Photo by Andre Taissin on UnsplashRegulatory limitations“Although we have made efforts to pay promised returns and provide stable digital asset investment products, we have ultimately decided to terminate the Harvest service in accordance with the policy guidelines of regulatory authorities,” the company said in a statement.It further emphasized that the service termination is solely due to regulatory restrictions, rather than questions of financial integrity or credit issues, while also citing its judgment call that running a deposit business is practically impossible at the moment.“Although some customers of other businesses have faced damages due to operational issues, the results of our due diligence report for the second quarter of 2023 were consistent with that of our last four reports, stating that the value of the assets we own exceeds that of deposited assets,” HeyBit said, seemingly referring to the recent class-action lawsuits against the Korean crypto platforms Haru Invest and Delio, who had unexpectedly suspended customer deposits and withdrawals, inciting KRW 50 billion (approximately $39 million at the time of the incident) in damages in the process. The company stressed that it was unrelated to this debacle and was securely storing all customer assets, alleviating potential investor concerns.The company has thus been able to properly handle management operations involving promised returns, additional deposits, and withdrawals for Harvest users up until now.However, it has decided to comply with the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, which is set to take effect next year in Korea. Article 7, Paragraph 2 of this act outlines that virtual asset companies must keep their own virtual assets and customers’ virtual assets separate, and they must own the same quantity and type of virtual assets — including deposited assets — as those that have been entrusted by customers.“We are thus unable to use the assets entrusted to us by our customers as a source of return,” HeyBit said.Planned reboundDespite this setback, the company promised to resume services based on regulatory and policy changes in the future, including revamping virtual asset deposit services.

South Korea’s cryptocurrency market experienced notable growth in the second half of 2024, as total trading volume climbed to 1.35 quadrillion won ($968.5 billion). This marks a 24% increase compared to the 1.09 quadrillion won ($782.7 billion) recorded in the first half of the year. The data was released on May 20 by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), which operates under the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS).Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashTrading volume and market cap surgeThe average daily trading volume rose by 22%, reaching 7.3 trillion won ($5.26 billion), with a significant surge observed after October. According to the financial authority’s report, this sustained momentum was driven by a broader bullish trend in the global crypto market, led by Bitcoin hitting all-time highs. Growing institutional interest following the launch of multiple spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. and increasingly favorable crypto-related policies have further fueled the rise in asset prices. To evaluate the state of the domestic crypto market, the FIU conducted a survey of 25 virtual asset service providers (VASPs) during the second half of 2024. The survey covered 17 exchanges as well as eight entities providing either custodial or wallet services. By the end of 2024, South Korea’s total crypto market cap had surged to 107.7 trillion won ($77.55 billion), representing a 91% increase from 56.5 trillion won ($40.68 billion) in June. In contrast, the global crypto market grew by 60% over the same period, reaching a total of $3.59 trillion. However, the Korean market experienced a sharp decline in assets held by custodial and wallet service providers, which fell by 89% to 1.5 trillion won ($1.08 billion). This drop was largely attributed to a rise in business closures. Additionally, the number of users on these platforms plummeted by 99%, falling to just 1,300 customers who had completed Know Your Customer (KYC) verification. Performance and token preferencesDespite these setbacks, the 25 VASPs reported combined revenues of 1.22 trillion won ($878.5 million), marking a 15% increase. Operating profit also rose by 27% to 744.6 billion won ($536.2 million). However, capital adequacy weakened, with the capital-to-asset ratio falling by 12 percentage points to 36.5%. Meanwhile, Korean won deposits—cash held on platforms for trading—more than doubled, surging 114% to 10.7 trillion won ($7.7 billion). The number of employees at crypto exchanges increased by 18%, reaching 1,862, while staff dedicated to anti-money laundering (AML) efforts rose by 46% to 207 individuals. On average, fiat-to-crypto exchanges offered trading in 224 different tokens, an increase of 28 compared to the previous half-year. Among the top 10 cryptocurrencies by market cap in Korea, six—Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), Dogecoin (DOGE) and Cardano (ADA)—also appeared in the global top 10. Collectively, these accounted for 71% of Korea’s total crypto market cap. However, the remaining four differed: Korean investors favored Ethereum Classic (ETC), Shiba Inu (SHIB), Stellar (XLM) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH), whereas global investors leaned toward Tether (USDT), Binance Coin (BNB), USD Coin (USDC) and TRON (TRX). User base growth and demographic trendsThe number of KYC-verified users eligible to trade reached 9.7 million in the second half of 2024, representing a 25% increase from the previous period. Individual users accounted for the vast majority, while corporate users made up less than 0.01% of the total. By age group, users in their 30s accounted for the largest share at 29%, followed by those in their 40s (27%), 20s and younger (19%), 50s (18%) and 60s and older (7%). The majority of users—66%, or roughly 6.37 million people—held less than 500,000 won ($360) in digital assets. In contrast, 12% of users held over 10 million won ($7,180), while 2.3% had portfolios exceeding 100 million won ($71,820).