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No Turkish Delight for Crypto Exchange CEO Sentenced to 11,196 YearsIn a landmark ruling, Faruk Fatih Ozer, the 29-year-old Turkish Founder and CEO of defunct Turkish crypto exchange Thodex, has been sentenced to 11,196 years in prison for orchestrating a massive fraud that left investors out of pocket.Photo by engin akyurt on UnsplashExtradited from AlbaniaBloomberg reported on Friday that Ozer, the mastermind behind the Thodex exchange, fled to Albania in 2021, vanishing along with millions of dollars in investor assets as the exchange suddenly crumbled.His arrest in Albania on an Interpol warrant marked the beginning of a lengthy legal battle. Having spent months on the run, he was finally extradited back to Turkey in June, where he faced charges of money laundering, fraud, and organized crime. During the trial in Istanbul, Ozer defended himself, claiming that his actions did not demonstrate criminal intent. He asserted:“I am smart enough to lead any institution on Earth.”“That is evident in this company I established at the age of 22. I wouldn’t have acted so amateurishly if this were a criminal organization,” he added. Nevertheless, the court found him guilty, along with his sister Serap and brother Guven, who faced the same charges.Lengthy jail termThe sentences handed down were notably long, with the defendants sentenced separately for multiple crimes against 2,027 victims. Following the abolition of the death penalty in 2004, lengthy prison sentences are quite common in Turkey.Prosecutors had initially sought a jaw-dropping 40,562-year prison sentence for Ozer, although the difference would have been purely symbolic when compared with the sentence which was ultimately handed down. The Thodex exchange, founded in 2017, quickly rose to prominence as one of Turkey’s largest cryptocurrency platforms.Ozer’s financial acumen earned him national recognition, and he even cultivated ties with influential pro-government figures. However, the sudden implosion of the Thodex exchange in April 2021 shook the cryptocurrency world. Investor assets vanished, and Ozer went into hiding.Reports initially indicated that Ozer had fled with assets worth $2 billion, but the prosecutor’s indictment put the total losses to Thodex investors at 356 million Turkish liras. The depreciation of the lira and rampant inflation since the exchange’s collapse means that this amount is now equivalent to around $13 million on the international markets.Lagging regulationThe Thodex case serves as a stark reminder of cryptocurrency market risks, given its immature state and the lag in regulators responding to the innovation in order to ensure a safe marketplace for investors.Despite this setback in the development of the crypto ecosystem within Turkey, interest in crypto is stronger than ever. A recent report produced by Seychelles-based crypto exchange KuCoin found that there has been a significant increase in crypto market participants in Turkey over the course of the past 18 months. It’s likely that runaway inflation of the Turkish lira is providing Turks with the motivation to investigate crypto as an alternative.

Japanese Startup Drives Asian Digital Payment Network InitiativeSoramitsu, a pioneering fintech developer from Japan that focuses on blockchain-based solutions, is spearheading an initiative aimed at constructing a seamless cross-border payment system for Asian countries.Photo by Conny Schneider on UnsplashCBDC project involvementAt the core of this emerging international network is Cambodia’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), Bakong, which has garnered increasing attention for its potential to revolutionize digital payments within the region.Soramitsu has played a pivotal role in facilitating the issuance of Asian CBDCs, supporting both Cambodia’s Bakong and Laos’ Digital Lao Kip. Notably, Bakong has already demonstrated its prowess by facilitating QR code-based digital transactions between Cambodia and neighboring nations such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. As of the close of 2022, Bakong boasts an impressive user base of 8.5 million individuals and has facilitated approximately $15 billion in payments.Replicating Cambodian CBDC successTokyo-based news outlet Nikkei reported on Tuesday that the firm’s strategic focus is now on replicating the success of Bakong by enabling comparable cross-border payments between India, China, Laos, and potentially Japan. To this end, Soramitsu’s initial step involves establishing a dedicated Japanese exchange platform for stablecoins.The envisioned system would enable streamlined transactions between countries, converting payments denominated in one CBDC to a stablecoin pegged to the recipient’s currency.Low transaction feesA key advantage of this innovative framework lies in its remarkably low transaction fees. By circumventing conventional interbank networks and intermediary banks, stablecoins can be directly transferred with minimal overhead costs.Although the precise fee structure for the stablecoin exchange remains under consideration, Soramitsu envisions a nominal charge, likely in the range of tens of yen per transaction — a fraction of the cost associated with conventional cross-border transfers.While exchanging stablecoins issued on the same blockchain is straightforward, the challenge arises when dealing with stablecoins issued on disparate blockchains. Soramitsu is actively collaborating with Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking, one of the world’s largest financial services groups, and other prominent partners in Japan to develop the intricate exchange infrastructure necessary to facilitate such cross-blockchain transactions.Japan’s payment landscape received a significant boost in June with the implementation of revisions to the payment law, enabling banks to issue stablecoins. In line with these regulatory changes, local startup JPYC and regional banks are poised to launch yen-denominated stablecoins, some of which are anticipated to debut by 2024.Soramitsu’s vision for constructing a robust cross-border payment network has culminated in the formation of a dedicated project team. Collaborating with Tokyo-based digital services firm Vivit and the Tama University Center for Rule-making Strategies, Soramitsu is also exploring partnerships with major e-commerce platforms to maximize the network’s reach and impact.The underlying motivation is to harness the potential of CBDCs and stablecoins to bridge the gap between Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals and businesses in Southeast Asia. Given the region’s high smartphone penetration and limited access to traditional banking services, this initiative could prove transformative, granting previously underserved populations greater financial inclusion.

Huobi Co-Founder Acquires 10 Million CRV TokensJun Du, Chinese Co-Founder of Seychelles-headquartered global crypto exchange Huobi, has recently completed the purchase of 10 million curve tokens (CRV) from Curve founder Michael Egorov.Photo by Growtika on UnsplashCurve protocol loan exposureThe transaction amounted to $4 million and is part of Egorov’s ongoing efforts to mitigate his at-risk loan exposure, a further consequence of last week’s $52 million hack of the Curve DeFi protocol.Initially, Du expressed his interest in acquiring 10 million CRV tokens at the prevailing rate of $0.40. This price aligned with multiple over-the-counter (OTC) agreements between Egorov and various cryptocurrency individuals. According to a report by The Block, Du later confirmed the purchase through a Twitter direct message, revealing that he had chosen to lock up the acquired tokens as veCRV. This lock-up mechanism grants voting rights within the Curve platform while requiring the tokens to remain locked for a specified duration.“I intend to uphold this lock-up for at least a year, with optimism for continuous improvements within the Curve ecosystem,” Du stated, highlighting his commitment to the project’s long-term growth.On his Twitter account, Du emphasized his unwavering support for Curve, drawing parallels to his past backing of BendDAO during a liquidity crisis. He clarified: “Challenges faced now are transient, and collective support will foster a stronger industry.”Alongside being a Co-Founder at Huobi, Du holds the positions of CEO at New Huo Tech, a digital asset service platform, and Co-Founder and General Partner (GP) at the Web3 fund ABCDE.Ongoing token sell-offIn actively managing liquidation risk, Egorov is persistently offloading CRV tokens to bolster his loan position, given his significant exposure. He has utilized multiple DeFi lending platforms to secure loans, predominantly employing CRV tokens as collateral to borrow stablecoins. His borrowing activity on platforms like Aave alone has involved $56 million in stablecoins against $149 million worth of CRV collateral.Egorov’s health ratings on these platforms have improved recently, hovering around 1.67 or higher. Nonetheless, there remains a lingering risk associated with potential liquidation of his positions if CRV’s price were to dip substantially. This could potentially lead to bad debt scenarios for the platforms, particularly due to the substantial proportion of CRV supply involved.Sales of 72 million CRVEgorov’s token sales have amounted to 72 million CRV, according to Nansen analyst Sandra Leow. Notable recipients of these tokens include Tron Founder Justin Sun, crypto trader “DCFGod,” and Andrew Kang, Co-Founder of Mechanism Capital.Aave Chan Initiative, an entity tied to the Aave protocol, has proposed that the Aave treasury allocate funds to purchase up to $2 million worth of CRV tokens. The intention is to lock up these tokens as veCRV for an extended period, potentially up to four years. This move is aimed at further reinforcing the stability of CRV’s market dynamics.