NFT Seoul Conference 2023 to Picture the Future of Digital Innovation

In the first quarter of this year, South Korea witnessed a significant surge in cryptocurrency trading volume, with transactions worth $456 billion conducted in South Korean won on centralized crypto exchanges, according to data from Kaiko. This surge has propelled the South Korean won to the forefront as the most-used currency for crypto trading, surpassing the U.S. dollar during the same period. Photo by Sesinando on PexelsCrypto over stock marketThe country, amidst this soaring demand for cryptocurrencies, is preparing to implement regulations aimed at safeguarding investors. South Korea's cryptocurrency market, renowned for its activity, briefly outpaced the country's stock market during the recent crypto bull run in March.  The local market is predominantly dominated by five fully licensed exchanges, with Upbit leading the pack, accounting for over 80% of the market share on most days, as highlighted by Kaiko. Other major global exchanges like Crypto.com and Binance are also eyeing entry into the South Korean market, with Crypto.com launching its retail trading platform in the country on April 29 and Binance acquiring a significant stake in Gopax in 2023. Growing regulatory frameworkDespite regulatory efforts to fortify investor protection, including the enactment of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July 2023, South Korea continues to work on further regulatory frameworks. The legislation aims to curb illicit activities in the crypto market and mandates safeguards for user funds, including storing over 80% of deposits in cold storage and enrollment in insurance programs to mitigate potential security breaches. Additionally, efforts are underway to standardize crypto token issuance and enhance information disclosure for investors through the development of a second part of the User Protection Act.

Backpack crypto wallet secures VASP license for crypto exchange in DubaiThe Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) recently granted a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license to the Backpack crypto wallet project. This development has paved the way for the launch of Backpack Exchange, a crypto trading platform.Details of the licensing approval and exchange launch were provided via a press release published by Backpack on Tuesday. The VASP license obtained by the fledgling startup is specific to crypto exchange services within the Dubai jurisdiction. Although it restricts Backpack from offering other virtual asset products and services, the company is embracing the opportunity via the newly launched exchange.Photo by Wael Hneini on UnsplashBackpack ExchangeThe new exchange, Backpack Exchange, incorporates cutting-edge technologies such as zero-knowledge (ZK) proof-of-reserves, multi-party computation (MPC) for custody and low-latency order execution, among other features. These technologies are poised to enhance the security, privacy and efficiency of the exchange in an effort to set it apart in the competitive crypto market.By all accounts, this will not be the last licensing announcement from Backpack. Over the past five months, Backpack Exchange has been working to secure operational licenses across multiple jurisdictions worldwide. This global expansion showcases the company’s interest in taking its product offering in the form of a secure and transparent trading experience further afield.Fiat-to-dApp bridgeWhile the wallet currently operates without specific regulatory oversight, it serves as a bridge for users to transition seamlessly from fiat to on-chain applications. Armani Ferrante, CEO and Co-Founder of Backpack, expressed his ambition to bring greater transparency to the crypto exchange sphere. He emphasized the importance of trust and verification in a sector often shrouded in opacity.Ferrante believes that leveraging cryptographic techniques such as zk-proofs, MPC, and state machine replication can elevate industry standards. Backpack Exchange aims to set a precedent by providing users with the tools and knowledge to verify transactions, ultimately fostering trust and confidence within the crypto community.Dubai’s VARA regulator has been actively enhancing its crypto-friendly regulatory environment. In February 2023, the regulator issued guidelines for VASPs operating within the emirate, emphasizing the importance of adhering to marketing, advertising, and promotion regulations. Violators may face fines ranging from 20,000 UAE dirhams ($5,500) to 200,000 dirhams, with repeat offenders potentially incurring fines as high as 500,000 dirhams.Solana ecosystem projectBackpack is very much a Solana-centric project. As a lead developer of the layer one blockchain, Ferrante is bullish in terms of future development on the Solana blockchain. His Mad Lads NFT project is the top-rated collection by market cap within the Solana ecosystem.In a podcast earlier this year, he outlined that the prospects for the blockchain are bright going forward. Backpack was first established by crypto infrastructure firm Coral, the creator of Anchor, one of the most popular smart contract developer frameworks for Solana.For existing Backpack and Mad Lads users (Mad Lads is a collection of 9,966 NFTs created by Ferrante), exciting prospects are on the horizon via the new exchange. Initial access to Backpack Exchange will be granted starting in November, with full public availability anticipated in Q1 2024. During this interim period, Backpack plans to introduce various trading functionalities, including derivatives, margin trading and cross-collateralization.

Crypto Trading Surges in South Korea While Global Trends DeclineDespite a global decrease in cryptocurrency trading on centralized exchanges, South Korea has witnessed a significant increase in trading activities. Upbit, the nation’s largest crypto exchange, climbed to the second spot in global spot trading volume for July.Photo by Viktor Forgacs on UnsplashPlunges in global trading volumesAccording to an Exchange Review for July 2023 by CCData, a virtual asset data provider, the total global spot trading volumes on centralized exchanges dropped to $515 billion in July, a 10.5% decrease compared to the previous month, marking the second lowest level since 2019. Additionally, derivative trading volumes fell by 12.7% to $1.85 trillion, the second-lowest since December 2020.Experts attribute these declines to increased regulations on cryptocurrencies worldwide, such as legal crackdowns on exchanges like Binance and Coinbase by the US Securities and Exchange Commission.Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, recorded a trading volume of $208 billion with a market share of 40.4% in July, marking a five-month consecutive decline, although it still maintained its title as the largest platform worldwide for crypto spot trading.Coinbase — the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the US — and global exchange OKX also saw a decline in trading volume of 11.6% and 5.75% to $28.6 billion and $29 billion, respectively.Crypto exchanges flourish in KoreaContrarily, the majority of major crypto exchanges in Korea experienced significant growth in trading volume. Upbit’s trading volume skyrocketed by 42.3% to $29.8 billion in July, surpassing Coinbase and OKX for the first time to claim the second spot in global cryptocurrency exchanges behind Binance.Other Korean exchanges also saw remarkable increases in trading volume. Bithumb recorded $6.09 billion, a surge of 27.9%, while Coinone’s volume rose by 4.72% to $1.39 billion.These spikes in trading volume can be accredited to an increased interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology among citizens throughout the country, despite global regulatory challenges impacting the market. As the cryptocurrency industry continues to evolve, Korean exchanges are showing resilience and maintaining their competitive positions on the global stage.