NFT Seoul Conference 2023 to Picture the Future of Digital Innovation

Chinese tech firm pours $15 million into Bitcoin fundLinekong Interactive, a Beijing-based gaming and film production company listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (HKEX), has made a strategic move by earmarking $15 million for investment in projects designed to build on the Bitcoin network.Photo by Dmytro Demidko on UnsplashThe ‘BTC Next’ fundWang Fang, the founder of Linekong, took to X (formerly Twitter) on Wednesday to announce the establishment of the “BTC Next” fund. The fund’s primary goal is to fast-track the development of emerging projects within the Bitcoin ecosystem, spanning a wide range of areas, including asset issuance protocols, trading markets, expansion initiatives, virtual machines, NFT’s real-world asset (RWA) and GameFi.As part of its initial efforts, Linekong Interactive plans to actively engage in research and investment activities within the Bitcoin network’s ecological assets. The firm will also make its investment portfolios publicly available, enabling transparent visibility into its chosen projects within the Bitcoin ecosystem.Building on BitcoinThe idea of building out Web3 offerings on the Bitcoin network is one that has attracted considerable debate in recent years. Traditionally, Bitcoin has been recognized for its limited programmability in comparison to newer blockchains like Ethereum.Many see that as a feature and benefit. For the most part, Bitcoin has remained largely unchanged since its inception in 2008. A myriad of alternative blockchain projects started to emerge due to the frustrations of developers in wanting to have greater programmability options.However, the past year has seen significant developments within the Bitcoin ecosystem, thanks to the introduction of novel data storage methods known as Ordinals, Inscriptions and BRC-20 Bitcoin tokens modeled on Ethereum’s ERC-20 standard.Growing momentumIn May, Singapore’s OmniBOLT, a project that develops solutions on Bitcoin’s layer-2 network environment, outlined that it will support BRC-20 tokens on Lightning Network. In the same month, crypto exchange OKX announced its support for Bitcoin Ordinals and BRC-20 tokens.Established in 2007 as an online gaming company in Beijing, Linekong Interactive made its debut on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2014. Wang Fang, prior to founding Linekong, served as the Vice President of Software Development at Kingsoft Software, a prominent Chinese information technology conglomerate.In 2018, Wang Fang stepped down as CEO of Linekong to dedicate his focus to blockchain technology. During this period, he initiated multiple projects implicating NFTs, DeFi and Bitcoin mining. In 2022, following an invitation from Linekong’s board of directors, he returned as CEO with the objective of achieving a more seamless integration of Linekong products with the emerging world of Web3.One community member provided a nuanced take on why there has been less development on Bitcoin on X today, stating:“It turns out you can actually do a lot of cool things within the constraints of #bitcoin’s code, but VCs [venture capitalists] weren’t interested in funding these things because they couldn’t cash out on the sale of unregistered security tokens. Fiat incentives at work.”Linekong Interactive’s $15 million investment in the Bitcoin ecosystem reflects a growing trend of interest in expanding the capabilities and applications of the Bitcoin network in spite of the incentives that venture capital firms may have followed in the overarching crypto space in the past.

Taiwan's cryptocurrency scene has been rattled by the arrest of David Pan, the founder of ACE Exchange, a prominent cryptocurrency platform.Photo by Timo Volz on PexelsAccording to local media outlet Liberty Times, this development is part of a broader operation targeting fraudulent activities involving 13 additional suspects. Law enforcement authorities, as of now, have confiscated assets totaling around NT$200 million ($6.4 million), dealing a significant blow to the alleged fraudulent operations. A sophisticated fraud schemeThe arrest of Pan, alongside company executive Lin Nan, stems from accusations of a sophisticated fraud scheme orchestrated by the duo, along with their team. The modus operandi involved deceptive tactics, including the use of fake advertisements on popular social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook. Over the past three years, more than 100 investors have reportedly fallen victim to the scheme, losing over one billion yuan ($140 million). Lin Nan, leveraging social media, enticed potential investors with promises of quick wealth through the listing of virtual currencies on well-known exchanges. Simultaneously, David Pan lent credibility to ACE Exchange, fostering trust in the virtual currencies listed on the platform. However, investors soon discovered that the virtual currencies touted as having realizable value were, in reality, "junk coins" with plummeting values or no circulation options. Ace Exchange office raidLegal charges filed against the suspects include fraud under the Criminal Code, the Money Laundering Prevention Act and the Banking Act. Law enforcement agencies in Taiwan conducted multiple raids, including at ACE Exchange offices. Lin Nan's residence yielded NT$111.52 million ($3.6 million) in cash, with additional cryptocurrency seizures bringing the total to over NT$200 million ($6.4 million). In response to the scandal, ACE Exchange has distanced itself, asserting that the arrested individuals are not current employees. The company clarified that Pan had ceased active involvement in daily operations as of 2022. ACE Exchange is actively cooperating with the investigation and has positioned itself as a witness in the case. MOCT delistingDespite the ongoing investigation, ACE Exchange, founded in 2018 and a dominant player in Taiwan's crypto market, continues to operate, upholding regulatory obligations and prioritizing user interests. However, the incident has prompted the platform to announce the delisting of the MOCT-TWD trading pair, effective Jan. 8, in alignment with its commitment to regularly evaluate and delist tokens not meeting stringent criteria. This development occurs amid heightened scrutiny of cryptocurrency exchanges globally. CoinDCX, a major crypto investment firm, recently faced allegations of bank and crypto fraud on its mobile application. Similarly, Lee Jeong-hoon, former chairman of Bithumb, South Korea's major crypto exchange, received an eight-year prison sentence over alleged fraud, awaiting an impending appeal verdict. Taiwan, like Hong Kong, had also been dealing with the fallout from the fraudulent activity of Dubai-headquartered crypto exchange JPEX. David Pan is also the founder of the Dubai-based ZORIXchange cryptocurrency platform. Prior to crypto ventures, Pan worked for KPMG in Taiwan as its COO for startups and innovation. These cases underscore the critical need for comprehensive regulation of the crypto ecosystem. As digital assets gain popularity, the risks of fraudulent activities rise, necessitating collaboration between governments and regulatory bodies to establish and enforce stringent regulations that protect investors and uphold the integrity of virtual crypto exchanges. 

South Korea’s financial regulator outlined plans on Jan. 28 to transition crypto exchanges from a registration system to a licensing regime to boost capital market appeal, Financial News reported. Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Lee Eok-won stated that the proposed licensing framework—part of the Digital Asset Basic Act—would grant exchanges ongoing authorization while assigning them broader responsibilities.Photo by Tara Winstead님 on PexelsRuling party plans Lunar New Year crypto bill filingThe FSC has recommended capping individual ownership stakes in exchanges at 15–20% to prevent ownership concentration, a view broadly supported by the ruling Democratic Party’s Digital Asset Task Force, according to Edaily. However, party officials noted that internal disagreements remain over whether to include these limits directly in the bill, which they aim to submit before the Lunar New Year holiday next month. Progress on the legislation faces hurdles regarding stablecoins. The Democratic Party has presented a mediation proposal, but the Bank of Korea and the FSC remain at odds. The central bank argues that stablecoin issuance rights should be restricted to consortia where banks hold a majority stake of at least 51%. The regulatory push coincides with a surge in crypto participation. Data from the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS)—cited by People Power Party lawmaker Lee Heon-seung and reported by the Asia Business Daily—shows the number of won-based traders rose about 70% over the past three years. Users on the five major exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Gopax, and Korbit) reached 9.91 million last year, up from 5.82 million in 2023. Despite the growing user base, trading volumes have been volatile. Volumes surged to 2,411 trillion won ($1.8 trillion) in 2024 from 1,122 trillion won ($801.6 billion) in 2023, before easing to 2,140 trillion won ($1.6 trillion) last year amid a market slowdown. Tax rulings and crime cases test crypto oversightAs regulations tighten, courts are clarifying tax treatments. According to the news outlet Digital Asset, a court recently upheld the National Tax Service’s decision to tax digital assets received through promotional events. The court rejected a claimant’s request for an 80% tax deduction, dismissing the argument that the promotion was a competition determined by participant rankings. The ruling clarified that the giveaways did not meet the legal definition of a competition eligible for such tax benefits under the Income Tax Act. Authorities are also grappling with crypto-related crime. According to another Edaily report, the Gwangju District Prosecutors' Office has launched a probe into five investigators after 320 seized Bitcoin was stolen from a phishing site during a handover of duties in August. Prosecutors have denied internal collusion. Separately, MBC News reported that Seoul police are investigating two teenagers accused of luring a buyer to a face-to-face trade in Gangnam on Jan. 27 and fleeing with 28 million won ($21,000).