Nomura’s Laser Ventures Invests in Singapore’s Solv Protocol

Japan’s Aozora Bank Plans Digital Currency LaunchGMO Aozora Net Bank, a Japanese commercial bank and a member of a Japanese corporate consortium comprising over 100 members, has unveiled plans to introduce a blockchain-based digital currency known as DCJPY.Photo by David Edelstein on UnsplashDCJPYAccording to Reuters, the blockchain-based digital currency is scheduled for launch in July of the upcoming year. DCJPY will be a Japanese yen-based stablecoin, underpinned by deposits and harnessing blockchain technology to enable instantaneous and seamless transactions. Unlike conventional transfer methods that rely on a bank’s data system, DCJPY circumvents this process via a blockchain network, leading to a reduction in associated costs.Efficient inter-company paymentsThe primary objective of Aozora Bank’s venture is to streamline payments between businesses. The incorporation of blockchain technology offers a secure, transparent, and efficient transaction framework. By adopting this digital currency, companies can experience the advantages of swift settlements while concurrently mitigating the financial outlays tied to traditional banking systems.This consortium recognizes the vast potential of blockchain technology and is seeking to harness its inherent benefits to enhance diverse business operations. With the upcoming launch of DCJPY, the consortium will effectively be promoting the use of blockchain-based digital currencies within Japan and catalyzing innovation within the financial sector. The project has the potential to bring about heightened efficiency, cost reductions, and an overall enhancement in the realm of financial transactions.Banking heavyweightsThis move by Aozora aligns with the global surge in interest and adoption of blockchain technology. The bank operates as a prominent member of a broader consortium, which encompasses a multitude of Japanese corporations. The consortium includes major players in Japanese banking, including Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), Mizuho Financial Group, and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group. It has been meeting frequently to assess ways in which it can build a common settlement infrastructure for digital payments.MUFG is already deeply involved in blockchain-based innovation. The banking group has established its very own Progmat blockchain tokenization platform, which includes the Progmat Coin stablecoin platform.Last month, the bank announced a partnership with Binance which will endeavor to investigate the issuance of public blockchain stablecoins based on the Japanese yen. MUFG’s Progmat includes Mizuho as one of its clients on the blockchain platform.Stablecoin regulationThese recent announcements and Aozora Bank’s stablecoin plans follow the passage of a bill by Japan’s parliament earlier this year that restricts stablecoin issuance by non-banking institutions. The bill stipulates that only licensed banks, trust companies, and registered money transfer agents are permitted to issue stablecoins. Furthermore, it establishes a registration system for financial institutions planning to launch such digital assets, accompanied by anti-money laundering measures.A report published by Nikkei Asia earlier this year suggested that three Japanese banks, namely Shikoku Bank, Tokyo Kiraboshi, and Minna Bank, had all expressed the intention to issue stablecoins. In June, Japanese global information technology solutions company Fujitsu announced that it intended to launch a blockchain-based platform in conjunction with the Asian Development Bank.

South Korean FSC updates definition of virtual assets and VASP regulations for Virtual Asset User Protection ActThe South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) on Monday (local time) published a new enforcement decree and supervisory regulations for the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, under which non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and deposit tokens are excluded from the definition of virtual assets. The act serves to protect customer assets, prevent unfair trading practices, and enforce penalties.“The enforcement decree and supervisory regulations provide detailed standards and methods to safeguard users’ assets and establish stability in the market,” the FSC said.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashDefining virtual assetsThe agency explained that it decided to exclude NFTs because they are mainly bought and sold for collection purposes, posing low risks to holders and the financial system. However, NFTs that can be used as a means of payment for purchasing certain goods and services are considered virtual assets. On the other hand, deposit tokens — which will be managed by the Bank of Korea’s central bank digital currency network — are regarded as a legitimate form of monetary deposit and are subject to relevant regulations instead of the User Protection Act. Other “electronic certificates of economic value,” such as mobile vouchers and electronic bonds, are also excluded from the definition of virtual assets.Enhancing security and transparencyFollowing the clarified definition of virtual assets, the updated regulations underline conduct measures that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must comply with. For example, VASPs must calculate the total value of their customers’ crypto assets every month and store at least 80% in a cold wallet to prevent infringements like hacks — a boost from the current 70 percent. Cold wallets are deemed more secure than hot wallets because they keep crypto keys offline instead of staying connected to the internet.VASPs are also not allowed to arbitrarily block deposits and withdrawals of user assets without prior notice and a justifiable reason like internal system failure or hacks as well as requests from courts, investigative bodies, the National Tax Service and financial authorities. User deposits must be stored in banks, which can invest them only in safe assets such as government bonds.The act is set to take effect on July 19 next year after a legislative review scheduled for next month.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Thailand has made a significant adjustment to the rules governing digital token investments. The SEC has decided to eliminate the investment ceiling previously imposed on retail investors participating in initial coin offerings (ICOs) tied to real estate and infrastructure.Photo by Colton Duke on UnsplashFostering digital economy growth and developmentThe announcement, specifying the revised criteria, was officially published in the Royal Gazette, with the measure taking effect on Tuesday. This move allows retail investors greater access to ICOs involving tokens backed by real estate or linked to real estate revenues. The SEC emphasized that, in addition to ensuring appropriate investor protection, its role extends to encouraging the utilization of technology and innovation in fundraising. The objective is to foster sustainable growth in the capital market and support the development of the digital economy. Prior to this adjustment, retail investors faced a restriction of a 300,000 baht ($8,450) investment limit per offering concerning digital tokens backed by infrastructure or real estate. The SEC's decision to remove this limitation aligns with the goal of managing product risks effectively while promoting a more inclusive environment for retail investors in the realm of digital token investments. Facilitating custodial walletsFurthermore, the SEC is currently undertaking a review of criteria to facilitate the establishment of custodial wallet provider businesses for digital asset operators with common major shareholders. This initiative aims to enhance the regulatory framework and provide guidelines for businesses involved in digital asset storage. Custodial wallets will be permitted in Thailand if operated by publicly traded companies with experience in digital asset storage. All Thai citizens will have a touch point with digital wallets shortly under a government program, a $14 billion digital handout scheme, which has been approved to distribute digital currency to the public through digital wallets. DASP approvalsAs part of its supervisory role, the SEC will also be responsible for granting permissions to digital asset service providers (DASPs) to expand into new business lines. Digital asset operators seeking to diversify their operations are required to obtain approval from the SEC before proceeding. This measure is intended to ensure the effective oversight of such businesses and maintain the credibility of the digital asset industry by preventing illegal operations. It’s likely no coincidence that tokenized real estate is being embraced in Thailand, given the background of Thailand’s recently installed Prime Minister, Srettha Thavisin. In 2021, Thavisin’s company played a role in funding crypto-friendly investment management firm XSpring Capital to the tune of $225 million. His firm also introduced a real estate-backed ICO in conjunction with XSpring. While Thailand’s SEC is moving forward with tokenized real estate, it doesn’t feel the same way about exchange-traded funds (ETFs). In the wake of the recent approval of spot bitcoin ETFs in the United States, the Thai SEC responded by stating that it currently has no plans to allow asset managers to launch similar products within the Thai market.