Shanghai Embraces Blockchain, AI, and Digital Yuan with New Guidelines

According to a report published on March 31 by Nikkei, a Tokyo-based financial news outlet, the Japanese authorities are gearing up to categorize digital assets as financial products, while in the process broadening the scope of insider trading restrictions. While the publication didn’t cite a particular source, it reported that the Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) is expected to file a draft amendment related to the existing Financial Instruments and Exchange Act in 2026.Photo by M.S. Meeuwesen on UnsplashFrom payment to investment productCurrently, Japan’s Payment Services Act categorizes crypto assets as a means of settlement. That categorization looks at these assets from the perspective of a payment tool rather than considering them as investment products. The move is understood to be part of a broader effort to copper-fasten crypto sector oversight. Earlier this month, the Japanese cabinet approved a proposal that seeks to amend the Payment Services Act.  At the time, it had been suggested that the amendment would look to exclude crypto assets from being classified as securities, while also bringing about a reduction in the capital gains tax rate as it is applied to digital assets. It’s likely that crypto assets will find themselves in a distinct category, apart from securities like stocks and bonds. Crypto adoptionActivity related to crypto assets has been growing in Japan. 7.34 million active accounts were found to be responsible for crypto transactions in Japan in January. That amounts to a tripling in such crypto transaction activity over the course of five years. Japan enjoyed greater adoption at a very early stage in the global development of crypto. However, following the Mt. Gox crypto exchange collapse in 2014, which at the time accounted for the loss of 7% of Bitcoin’s supply, regulators responded by clamping down on the sector.  That situation led to greater investor protection for Japanese investors but it presented as a difficulty for Japan-based exchanges to compete globally with other exchange businesses overseas. A conservative stance taken by the FSA has also held back crypto exchange-traded fund (ETF) approval and adoption. Bitcoin ETFs were approved in the United States over a year ago. Earlier this month, Astar Network founder Sota Watanabe outlined that the current ruling party in Japan plans to remove crypto assets from a securities classification, alongside other changes which could potentially lead to the approval of crypto ETFs. The Liberal Democratic Party has also put forward crypto tax reforms that, if implemented, would see a 20% tax rate brought into effect where capital gains on digital assets are concerned.The finer detail with regard to the nature of insider trading restrictions as they will be applied to crypto assets has yet to be revealed. Nikkei speculated that such restrictions would likely be similar to those applied to conventional financial products. Last week, the Asia Web3 Alliance Japan, a crypto advocacy group, put forward a proposal to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that, if implemented, would see collaboration between the U.S. regulator and Japan’s FSA, its central bank and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The objective of the proposal is to bring about cross-border regulatory clarity related to the further development of the Web3 ecosystem in both Japan and the U.S.

Amber Group Targets Trust in Web3 Via Thoughtworks PartnershipSingapore-based Amber Group, a leading digital asset service provider in crypto-related infrastructure, products and trading, has announced a partnership with global technology consultancy Thoughtworks.© Pexels/Palu MalerbaAI-led product offeringThe strategic partnership has been formed between the two entities in an effort to develop innovative security solutions that can enhance transparency and trust in Web3. It’s envisaged that in meeting this objective, product development will rely heavily on artificial intelligence-based technology.In a press release on Wednesday, Amber Group’s Head of Web3 Security, Dr. Chiachih Wu, said that the partnership allows the firm to provide its clients with “even more comprehensive and cutting-edge security solutions, such as automated software testing and AI-powered vulnerability detection.”Leveraging software design and security expertiseSong Zhang, Global Service Lines Lead at Thoughtworks believes that in order to advance the development of a next-gen internet, Web3 has to use “sophisticated engineering practices and scientific methods to address crucial issues caused by decentralization.” Zhang cites issues such as compliance, privacy and security. He believes that through the collaboration both firms can contribute to leverage their respective software design and security expertise, and in that way, tackle these challenges.“By using new technology and tools, we aim to create applications and new standards that promote the construction of a healthy, transparent, open, inclusive and responsible Web3 ecosystem,” he stated.Strategic realignmentThis is not the first strategic departure Amber Group has taken recently. Earlier this month the Singapore-based firm was said to be mulling over the sale of its Japanese crypto lending subsidiary. It’s understood that the proposed move would help the company to streamline its operations and focus on its core markets.Launched in 2018 as a joint venture with Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Group, the Amber Japan crypto lending business had failed to gain traction in a difficult Japanese market.The firm acts as a liquidity provider, miner and validator on over 70 digital asset exchanges, applications and networks. Earlier this year it took the decision to cut headcount, in the process reducing staffing at its Hong Kong office by 40. Last December the firm shuttered WhaleFin, its crypto exchange business.The collapse of crypto exchange FTX in November 2022 had a knock-on effect on some of the firm’s products and customers. 10% of its trading capital was held with FTX when the exchange collapsed. Additionally, a number of the firm’s products would have experienced significant drawdowns without the company taking action. In response, Amber raised $300 million in a Series C funding round to overcome that challenge.Those events are likely to have been key in terms of the company subsequently taking a strategic approach of focusing on core business operations and partnerships like this one that it has just announced with Thoughtworks. Undeterred by the challenges, the company still focuses on becoming a category leader in the industry.

Chainlink, a prominent decentralized oracle network, has partnered with the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), a free zone and international financial center located on Al Maryah Island in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with a view towards further developing tokenization frameworks.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashCompliant tokenization frameworksAccording to an announcement on the ADGM website, the international financial center signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Chainlink. It claimed that the collaboration marks “a major step in advancing compliant tokenisation frameworks.” Chainlink provides a suite of services. Central to that is the delivery of real-world data feeds into blockchain networks. ADGM believes that through the partnership, projects located within the free zone will be able to access this technology, while the ADGM’s Registration Authority will ensure regulatory compliance. The CEO of the ADGM Registration Authority, Hamad Sayah Al Mazrouei, said that the strategic alliance is a significant step towards ADGM leadership in blockchain innovation. He added: “By collaborating with Chainlink, we are aiming to set a global benchmark that spearheads transparency, security, and trust across the blockchain space.” The collaboration includes plans to host events and workshops aimed at educating the blockchain sector within the UAE. The two parties also aspire to the initiative, sparking greater dialogue on regulatory matters relative to blockchain, artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies. Global collaborationsThis is the latest in a long list of collaborations that Chainlink has entered into, relative to asset tokenization. In October, it partnered with Singapore’s DigiFT, an exchange dedicated to tokenized real-world assets (RWAs). The following month, it completed a pilot program alongside financial messaging service SWIFT and UBS Asset Management under the umbrella of the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s (MAS) Project Guardian. The project concerned itself with the settlement of tokenized funds. Earlier in 2024, Chainlink partnered with U.S. financial market infrastructure firm DTCC on the Smart NAV pilot project. The initiative centered on the creation and issuance of tokenized funds, counting JPMorgan, State Street, BNY Mellon, Invesco and Franklin Templeton among its participants. In the UAE, Chainlink has been added as a member of the Digital Asset Lab of one of the country’s largest banking groups, Emirates NBD. For its part, the ADGM has also been on the front foot with regard to tokenization initiatives. Its Regulatory Authority has established a regulatory framework with regard to asset tokenization, with an emphasis on investor protection. In October of last year, RWA tokenization platform Realize launched the financial center’s first tokenized U.S. treasury bill fund. At the time, the ADGM said that the development highlighted an objective for the region in becoming the global market leader where RWA tokenization is concerned. The ADGM began operations in 2015 with its own legal system. As of the end of 2024, the financial center hosted 134 fund and asset managers. Market maker and Web3 investment firm DWF Labs moved its headquarters from Singapore to Abu Dhabi’s ADGM at the end of last year, citing the goal of wanting to expand tokenized RWA-based projects as one of the reasons for the move.