Bitget Claims Debt-Free Status via Proof of Reserves

OKX Ventures, the investment arm of the well-known crypto exchange and Web3 technology company OKX, has recently disclosed a strategic investment in Singapore’s Orbiter Finance. Developing ZK-proof technologyThe investment marks a significant step forward in advancing the evolution of blockchain infrastructure, given that Orbiter Finance has achieved recognition for its innovation in the process of developing its zero-knowledge (ZK) technology-based omni-chain rollup on the Ethereum network. This initiative goes beyond Orbiter Finance's initial role as an asset cross-rollup bridge. Over the last two years, Orbiter has processed over 12 million transactions with a total transaction volume surpassing $7.8 billion. The protocol has amassed a user base of over three million and cultivated a community exceeding 700,000 users and enthusiasts.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashOrbiter Rollup announcementAccording to a series of posts on the X social media platform over the course of the weekend, the project is gearing up to launch a ZK-tech-based instant omni-chain rollup on Ethereum. A standout feature of the protocol is the integration of ZK Simplified Payment Verification (SPV) to authenticate Layer 2 transactions on the mainnet and combat fraudulent re-layers via the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).  This development introduces a secure, efficient, low-cost and rapid communication mechanism for Ethereum, with the added security benefits of ZK-SPV enabling Orbiter Finance to grant complete access to the "Maker" role. This marks a significant milestone in achieving decentralization within blockchain infrastructure. Dora Yue, founder of OKX Ventures, expressed enthusiasm about spearheading the strategic investment in Orbiter Finance. She highlighted the protocol's ability to overcome traditional bridge limitations, specifically in terms of speed, and its crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of cross-chaining between various Layer 2s and the Ethereum mainnet. Other investors in the project include Redpoint China, Hash Global and Skyland Ventures. Supporting 19 networksCurrently supporting over 19 Layer 2 rollups and a multitude of native Ethereum assets, Orbiter Finance is positioning itself as a vital infrastructure component for the Layer 2 ecosystem. Yue commended the team's ongoing commitment to product upgrades and their dedication to ensuring a more decentralized and trustless foundation for the Layer 2 ecosystem's growth in 2024. With an initial capital commitment of $100 million, OKX Ventures is focused on exploring and supporting the best global blockchain projects, fostering cutting-edge technology innovation, and investing in projects that provide long-term structural value. The venture aims to nurture innovative companies by offering global resources and leveraging historical experience in the blockchain industry. Orbiter Finance also maintains an openness to incorporating additional networks. It has established strategic partnerships with key players such as Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon, Linea, zkSync, Base, Starknet, Scroll, Manta Network and others. In this manner, it has solidified its position in the ecosystem. Notably, the protocol announced a collaborative strategic partnership with Ingonyama earlier this month, taking a step forward in advancing ZKP acceleration. Ingonyama is a next-generation semiconductor company specializing in ZK-proof technology. With that, it is actively exploring the integration of ICICLE, a GPU library for zero-knowledge acceleration, into Orbiter's ZKP system through multiple meetings and code-sharing initiatives.  

Singapore Takes Lead in Regulating StablecoinsSingapore has taken a proactive step by finalizing regulations for stablecoins, solidifying its position as one of the first jurisdictions to do so on a global scale.The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has established a comprehensive framework that outlines essential prerequisites for stablecoin operations, according to an announcement made by the central bank on Monday.Key highlights include:Reserve Backing: Stablecoins must be backed by reserves consisting of low-risk and highly liquid assets. The value of these reserves should equal or surpass the circulating stablecoin value at all times.Prompt Redemption: Stablecoin issuers are mandated to return the par value of the digital currency to holders within five business days upon redemption requests.Transparency: Issuers must furnish users with “appropriate disclosures,” including audit outcomes of the backing reserves.These regulations will be applicable to stablecoins issued in Singapore that mirror the value of the Singapore dollar or any G10 currency, such as the US dollar. Stablecoins meeting all the requirements outlined by the regulations will receive recognition from the regulator as “MAS-regulated stablecoins.” This distinct categorization will differentiate them from tokens lacking regulation.Photo by CoinWire Japan on UnsplashKey roleWith a market valuation of approximately $125 billion, stablecoins have rapidly emerged as a significant force within the crypto space. Leading the pack are Tether’s USDT and Circle’s USDC, which together command around 90% of the market’s total value.Stablecoins play a key role in the crypto trading market. They allow traders to move in and out of various cryptocurrencies and back into fiat. However, despite their immense influence, stablecoins have largely remained unregulated across the globe. While their primary use has been in trading, stablecoin proponents assert their versatility in various applications, including remittances.Digital currency hubSingapore has been actively positioning itself as a hub for digital currencies, striving to attract foreign companies seeking refuge from the crypto industry’s apprehensions surrounding the current unwelcoming US regulatory approach.Despite their prevalence, stablecoin issuers have faced criticism regarding the transparency of their reserve holdings. Singapore’s regulatory measures aim to bring increased clarity to this sector.Ho Hern Shin, Deputy Managing Director of Financial Supervision at MAS, expressed that the framework’s purpose is to enable stablecoins to serve as a credible digital medium of exchange and bridge the gap between fiat and digital asset ecosystems.Positive industry responseLeading stablecoin firms, Tether and Circle, have applauded Singapore’s new regulations. Yam Ki Chan, Vice President of Strategy and Policy for APAC at Circle, stated that MAS is at the forefront of forward-looking regulators globally, establishing a transparent regulatory framework for stablecoins and digital assets. Paolo Ardoino, CTO of Tether, hailed the framework for providing a clear structure, accountability, and transparency in stablecoin operations within Singapore.The collapse of algorithmic stablecoin UST last year drew regulatory attention to this category of stablecoins. Unlike traditional stablecoins like USDT and USDC, UST was governed by an algorithm and lacked real-world assets as reserves.Singapore’s stablecoin regulations have placed it in a select group of jurisdictions pioneering such rules. Hong Kong is presently undergoing public consultation on stablecoins and plans to introduce regulations in the coming year.

Korean Crypto Market’s Healthy Growth Requires Corporate ParticipationA healthy growth of the South Korean virtual asset industry needs the private sector’s investment in cryptocurrencies, a legal scholar argued at a recent international academic conference titled “Digital Financial Transition and International Trends in Commercial Law.”That’s according to a report by local news outlet Edaily. Namgung Ju-hyun, an assistant professor of commercial law at Sungkyunkwan University Law School, attended the two-day event hosted over the last weekend by the Korea Commercial Law Association to point out that the current restrictions on corporate investments in cryptocurrencies have not only increased speculation within the domestic market but have also hampered Korean companies’ endeavors in pursuing blockchain-powered projects.Banks and companiesProfessor Namgung addressed the current situation where Korean commercial banks are withholding real-name bank accounts from firms without specific legal grounds. This practice became common after the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information was revised in March 2021. This Act requires virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to adhere to anti-money laundering (AML) regulations; therefore, firms wishing to trade cryptocurrencies with the South Korean currency must have real-name accounts with domestic banks. While the Act doesn’t explicitly restrict issuing such accounts to corporations, banks have shown reluctance to do so.However, in countries like the United States, cryptocurrency trading in the corporate world is thriving. For instance, institutional investors at Coinbase, America’s largest crypto exchange, accounted for over 85% of the total trading volume in the first quarter, a rise from 76% during the same period last year.Photo by JESHOOTS.COM on UnsplashMinor altcoins’ strong presenceProfessor Namgung identified the prevalence of retail investors and their speculative behaviors as the primary issue plaguing the Korean crypto market. A case in point is a relatively large proportion of trades in minor altcoins. As per a report by the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC), the combined market cap of BTC and ETH accounted for only 33% in the domestic market, a contrast to their 58.2% share in the global market. Namgung underscored that the high trade volumes of volatile crypto assets contribute to the Kimchi premium, a phenomenon where crypto prices in Korea are higher than those in other countries.Namgung also mentioned that Korean companies like Hyundai Motor, Lotte Homeshopping, and Shinsegae, despite promoting projects based on non-fungible tokens (NFTs), face difficulties due to their inability to convert cryptocurrencies to cash on domestic crypto exchanges. In comparison, global companies like Nike are successfully leveraging NFTs for their projects and exploring new business opportunities.Role of financial authoritiesProfessor Namgung urged Korean financial authorities to devise guidelines that encourage corporate participation in the crypto market, eliminating uncertainties. As a step towards risk management, he recommended considering publicly traded companies or established firms of a certain size as initial participants in the crypto market.Input from international scholarsPrior to Professor Namgung’s talk, the international academic conference also featured presentations from foreign scholars, namely Mirella Pellegrini, a professor at LUISS University of Rome; Marco Bodellini, an associate lecturer in banking and financial law at Queen Mary University of London; and Albert H. Choi, a professor of law at the University of Michigan Law School.Professor Pellegrini discussed personalized financial products and investor protection in the digital market from the perspective of the European Union. Dr. Bodellini provided insights into central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) from a policy perspective, while Professor Choi focused on digital transformation and retail shareholder engagement.