Korea’s Virtual Asset User Protection Act to Take Effect in July Next Year

Singapore’s Whampoa Plans Crypto-Friendly Bank in BahrainSingapore-based privately held investment firm Whampoa Group has announced that it plans to open a crypto-friendly digital bank in the Kingdom of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf.Photo by Charles-Adrien Fournier on UnsplashIsland state diversificationThe island state has been looking to diversify from its predominantly oil-based economy into fintech and finance. Whampoa Group CEO Shawn Chan said that the company was “impressed by Bahrain’s solid reputation in the financial services sector, transparent regulatory framework, and ongoing pledge to collaborate and innovate.”Chan added that Whampoa would commit to providing “secure and innovative digital financial solutions in line with global best practices” relative to the proposed digital bank, with an eye towards setting a benchmark for the industry where digitally-native banking is concerned.Persian Gulf crypto hubsThe Persian Gulf is proving to be a crypto-friendly region in recent times. Bahrain is one of a number of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries vying for digital asset-related business. The country’s financial services sector contributes in excess of 17% to Bahraini gross domestic product (GDP). Bahrain has been one of the first in the region to establish a regulatory framework for digital assets, together with a crypto asset licensing system.Its Persian Gulf neighbor, the United Arab Emirates, including the individual emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, have followed a similar path, establishing a workable set of regulatory rules in relation to digital assets, alongside licensing of crypto businesses.CEO of the Bahrain Economic Development Board, Khalid Humaidan welcomed Whompoa’s decision to establish the business in Bahrain, emphasizing the importance of crypto-friendly digital banking to support further development of crypto business in Bahrain, while bolstering the infrastructure available to existing digital asset businesses operating within the Kingdom.Doors open in 2023The bank is scheduled to open later this year, providing integrated financial services covering traditional banking, together with crypto-specific banking activity. That will include digital asset trading and custody, as well as asset management-based products and services.Whompoa’s plan is to gear the bank towards meeting the needs of institutions, innovators and crypto start-up companies and sophisticated global investors. Crypto-friendly banking has been a perennial problem that has stymied the development of the digital assets sector since its emergence.That problem has gotten worse rather than better more recently, with a mixture of banking failures and a crypto sector crackdown leading to the closure of crypto-friendly banks like Silvergate and Signature in the United States in recent months.In East Asia, Hong Kong, while shaping up to compete on the global stage as a crypto-hub, has seen crypto businesses experience difficulty in terms of securing banking within the Chinese autonomous territory. Efforts are being made to alleviate that issue. Furthermore, Hong Kong’s largest virtual bank, ZA Bank, has set out to become the go-to bank for crypto start-up banking in the city.Experiences elsewhere exemplify how crucial banking infrastructure is to the embryonic digital assets sector. It underscores the important role that Whompoa could play in boosting crypto sector business in the island state of Bahrain as digital asset innovation continues to be rolled out.

SC Ventures and Deutsche Bank Execute Stablecoin Payments via UDPNSC Ventures, the Singaporean disruptive technology investment subsidiary of UK banking conglomerate Standard Chartered, has partnered with Deutsche Bank in completing the first successful proof of concept (PoC) for the Universal Digital Payments Network (UDPN).Photo by Conny Schneider on UnsplashConnecting blockchain networks with CBDCsThe UDPN is a brainchild of Hong Kong’s Red Date Technology, which in turn is a co-founder of the Chinese Blockchain-Based Service Network (BSN). The PoC was aimed at facilitating seamless connections between central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and various blockchain networks through message-based transactions.News of the successful PoC emerged via a report by India’s English-language business newspaper Financial Express earlier this week. In conventional finance and international payments, the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) is the foremost, dominant financial messaging service. Notably, UDPN distinguishes itself from SWIFT as it operates on a permissioned blockchain, ensuring heightened security and regulatory compliance.As part of the PoC, several real-time transfers and swaps of synthetic USDC and EURS (Stasis Euro stablecoin) were executed between the two banks. While SC Ventures utilized code that leveraged UDPN software development kits (SDKs) and APIs, Deutsche Bank employed a graphical user interface. Rafael Otero, CTO and CPO of Deutsche Bank’s Corporate Bank division, emphasized the significance of this trial, stating that it provides an opportunity to explore how clients can actively engage in the decentralized global economy. Otero sees this as the logical next step in the evolution of financial transactions.Overcoming digital currency adoption challengesUDPN has been under development in collaboration with consultancy firm GFT Technologies and DLA Piper’s Hong Kong-based digital asset creation platform, TOKO, with further governance provided by the UDPN Alliance.The primary goal of UDPN is to overcome the hurdles that hinder the broader adoption of digital currencies, especially in the face of the surging number of CBDCs, stablecoins, and deposit tokens. The lack of interoperability among these digital assets necessitates innovative solutions.Currently, interoperability among stablecoins primarily relies on centralized cryptocurrency exchanges. However, due to the absence of proper oversight and regulatory framework in these exchanges, this method is not a sustainable solution for achieving interoperability between CBDCs and deposit tokens.UDPN takes a unique approach by providing a decentralized identity infrastructure. The actual currency transactions occur on their respective native blockchains or infrastructures. This means that UDPN enables users to seamlessly swap a USDC stablecoin on one network for a Euro stablecoin on another or even a bank deposit token.Improving upon financial messaging systemsAs UDPN incorporates an element of financial messaging for digital currencies, this hybrid approach streamlines transactions, eliminates the need for reconciliations, and enables atomic settlement. Therefore, UDPN ensures that either both sides of a transaction succeed or both fail. In contrast, purely messaging-based systems can result in one side of the transaction failing.SWIFT recently experimented with a messaging solution to connect CBDCs, and other conventional integration methods are being explored, involving APIs and routing networks, such as finP2P. It has collaborated with the central banks of Hong Kong and Kazakhstan recently in testing CBDC connectors.A report by Nikkei Asia last week suggested that Standard Chartered is venturing further into the world of digital currencies, particularly so in Asia, via SC Ventures.

Over Half of Leading Korean Conglomerates Are Venturing Into Web3 and BlockchainMore than half of South Korea’s conglomerates are ushering in the emerging era of Web3 in an attempt to seize new business opportunities presented by a decentralized internet that permits open access and sharing of resources as well as ownership of personal data.Photo by Abbe Sublett on UnsplashSurging interest among Korea’s biggest enterprisesAccording to a survey conducted by local news outlet E Today, 46 of Korea’s top 82 corporations as designated by the Fair Trade Commission (FTC) are pursuing ventures in Web3 and blockchain this year, including those related to non-fungible tokens (NFTs), security tokens, and logistics chains. The survey examined whether the corporations had issued coins, tokens, or NFTs; whether they had corporate divisions or subsidiaries dedicated to blockchain-related projects; and whether they had made investments in blockchain or digital asset-related companies as well as coin and token issuance projects. It was conducted remotely using publicly disclosed information and press releases.Of the 82 total companies, 48 are under the mutual investment restriction system, which prohibits independent corporations from investing their capital in the form of an exchange. Commercial law prohibits mutual stock holdings between parent companies and their subsidiaries in order to prevent a processive increase in company assets through mutual investments. Of those 48, the survey revealed that 32 are engaged in blockchain and Web3-related projects.Nearly 60.42% of the mutual investment restriction group and 48.78% of the total survey group were found to have become involved in the field by signing business deals with blockchain and digital asset-related companies or utilizing blockchain technology themselves.On the other hand, only seven corporations, or 8.54%, had directly issued digital assets or invested in related companies. On the other hand, 26 firms, or 31.71%, invested in NFT-related businesses.Navigating the path to Web3 adoptionHowever, although Web3 is gaining traction as the next generation of future innovation, it has not yet become the dominant trend as Web3 platforms have yet to attract a significant user base. This hindrance can be attributed to the ongoing crypto winter and strict financial regulations.Woo Jong-soo, Director of the Pohang University of Science and Technology’s (POSTECH) Blockchain Research Center and a professor at POSTECH’s Graduate School of Information and Communication, also pointed out that in order for blockchain to exert its influence as an innovative technology, it should be open to the public like Bitcoin. There will be limitations in implementing centralized private blockchains into corporate businesses, he said.But despite these challenges, major leading companies are still pushing their own Web3 and blockchain projects. “The current situation is not an ideal time for diving into Web3 and blockchain businesses, but everyone is quietly preparing while waiting for regulatory uncertainties to be resolved,” said an anonymous developer working at a major corporation.Notably, Park Hye-jin, a professor at the Seoul School of Integrated Sciences and Technologies, revealed that she had received separate Web3 business consultation requests from several teams under the same division of a particular corporation and that these teams were essentially unaware of each others’ ventures into the field. The corporation, which ostensibly announced that it had closed its business, also continues to request consultations, she claimed, highlighting the corporate world’s acknowledgment of Web3’s potential.“Individuals can now monetize and have control over their data, which big tech companies like Facebook and Instagram used to own,” Park explained. “The essence of Web3 is that it is ushering in an era where users have the ability to take initiative.”