Seoul’s Seocho District Leverages Blockchain Coins to Catalyze Social Impact

While Pakistan’s Minister of State for Finance and Revenue stated back in 2023 that cryptocurrencies “will never be legalized in Pakistan,” recent events suggest that policy change is now likely.Photo by Hamid Roshaan on UnsplashAttracting foreign direct investmentIn an interview with Bloomberg TV on March 20, Bilal bin Saqib, CEO of the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC), outlined that the South Asian country plans to move forward towards unbanning cryptocurrency within the country, while establishing a legal framework for such digital assets. The PCC itself was only established in February, with bin Saqib appointed as CEO earlier this month. The role of the PCC is to regulate and integrate blockchain technology and digital assets in Pakistan. The motivation for the proposed change in policy is a desire to attract foreign direct investment into Pakistan. The Trump effectWhen asked “why now,” bin Saqib said that “if [not] now, then never.” Expanding on that theme, he articulated that the return of U.S. President Donald Trump to office combined with his support of cryptocurrency, stands as a “bullish” catalyst for the global development of digital assets. He added: “Trump is essentially flipping the script. Trump signing an executive order instructing regulatory bodies to accommodate digital assets, forming the White House crypto advisory team, creating the U.S. strategic Bitcoin reserve,” . . . “that means that the largest economy in the world is creating it like a valuable national asset.” bin Saqib told Bloomberg that Pakistan is done with sitting on the sidelines and that the country now wants to achieve regulatory clarity on behalf of participants in the crypto sector within the country. He added that there’s a need to establish a legal framework that is pro-business. He added: “We want Pakistan as the leader in blockchain-powered finance, and we want to attract international investment.” Policy u-turnThis new stance on crypto stands in stark contrast to Pakistan’s previous position on cryptocurrencies. The country’s central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan, has warned investors of the risks of dealing in cryptocurrencies on a number of occasions previously, highlighting the fact that no entity is licensed within Pakistan to offer remittance services that implicate crypto tokens.  Earlier this month, bin Saqib outlined that Pakistan is investigating the use of blockchain technology to streamline remittances. The South Asian nation ranks within the top 10 countries in terms of total value remitted each year. At that time, he also confirmed to CoinDesk that Pakistan is exploring real-world asset (RWA) tokenization initiatives.  A report by Chainalysis in 2023 stated that Pakistan is “a world leader in grassroots cryptocurrency adoption.” Wealth preservation was identified as one catalyst for crypto adoption, given that the country has faced high inflation rates in recent years and a devaluation of its sovereign currency. That has led to stablecoins being popular despite a ban being in place on cryptocurrencies all the while. In taking matters forward from this point, bin Saqib said that the PCC is keen to learn from the experiences of jurisdictions such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Nigeria, Turkey, Singapore and Hong Kong in determining how best to formulate a pro-business regulatory framework for digital assets in Pakistan. 

Do Kwon Loses Fight to Conceal Singapore RecordsDo Kwon, the founder of Terraform Labs has failed in his attempt to deny the United States’ Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from accessing company records in Singapore.©Pexels/George BeckerIn February, the SEC filed a complaint against Terraform Labs and its founder in a US court. The move followed an investigation that the agency had carried out into the collapse of a number of digital assets established by the company. The lawsuit claims that both the company and Do Kwon had engaged in fraud, together with the sale of unregistered securities to US citizens.Jurisdictional challengeLawyers for Do Kwon had claimed that in trying to access documents related to the Singapore-domiciled company, the SEC was acting far beyond its jurisdiction. According to court filings, his defense team argued that Do Kwon is a Singapore resident while Terraform Labs is a Singapore-based company that operates on a global basis and not specifically in the United States.The filing pointed to the fact that the Terraform Labs CEO had “limited contact with the US.” “Most of the company’s business is essentially global, and it’s not specifically aimed at the United States,” it stated.His lawyers had filed a request for the SEC to withdraw its documentation request. In a recent hearing, US District Judge Jed Rokoff turned down Terraform’s request. The documents are understood to be held by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) although the specific nature of the documentation sought remains unclear.The SEC claims that in founding the Terra US dollar stablecoin (TUSD) and associated cryptocurrency LUNA, Terraform Labs and Do Kwon were responsible for wiping out more than $40 billion dollars in value following their collapse. The Luna Foundation Guard (LFG), which was established to provide funds to keep the TUSD stablecoin at a $1 value, is another entity that the SEC intends to access documents from with the court’s permission. Singaporean police had stated last month that they had launched an investigation into the collapse of the TUSD stablecoin.Meanwhile, both the South Korean and US authorities are seeking the extradition of Do Kwon to face related charges. He was arrested last month in the southeastern European country of Montenegro where he was charged with having used forged documentation to enter the country. Although he had denied it on social media, in effect Do Kwon had been on the run from the reach of South Korean authorities over the course of a number of months, spending a portion of that time in Montenegro.Asset huntAn investigation by authorities in South Korea in recent weeks revealed that they were unable to find any assets held in the country owned by the Terraform Labs founder. The trail in chasing down any such assets has led to the United States. It is understood that Do Kwon bought real estate in the United States under his mother’s name. This is a common tactic for those who attempt to evade future confiscation of assets.Earlier this week, South Korean prosecutors confirmed that they are investigating a transfer of funds by Do Kwon to a leading law firm based in Seoul.

Mirae Asset Securities Expands Security Token Group with Media CollaboratorsSouth Korean securities firm Mirae Asset Securities announced yesterday the expansion of its security token working group. This development includes the addition of two new media-related companies to the group: Studio Genius, a content production house, and Solaire Partners, a venture capital firm with a specific focus on the media industry. Mirae has chosen to collaborate with these companies to jointly develop security token products centered around Korean films and TV series.Photo by Timothy Ries on UnsplashSynergy between Korean content and financeThe Korean securities company claims that since the Financial Services Commission unveiled regulatory guidelines for security tokens in February, it increased focus on exploring the synergy between Korean content and finance. In support of this, data from the Korea Creative Content Agency indicates that as of 2022, the Korean content market stands as the world’s seventh-largest, experiencing an average annual growth rate of 11%.Studio Genius, established by Yang Woo-suk, the director behind the box office success “The Attorney,” is currently in the process of producing a TV series with a global audience in mind.Meanwhile, Solaire Partners was a key investor in the critically acclaimed movie “Parasite.” This investment company, founded in 2017, is led by Choi Pyung-ho, a seasoned expert in content production. Prior to founding Solaire Partners, Choi held the position at CJ Entertainment (now CJ ENM) as head of its film business.Fractional investment and blockchain techOther participants who are newly joining the group include Treasurer, a luxury goods fractional investment platform, as well as Coinplug and Zkrypto, both technology companies. In collaboration with Treasurer, Mirae intends to discuss the valuation and commercialization of luxury goods, which hold substantial investment potential. Subsequently, they plan to explore various avenues for integrating security tokens into their business strategies.Coinplug is the first company in Korea to commercialize blockchain-based certificates for the financial sector. Positioned as a Web3 technology company, Coinplug boasts a diverse portfolio of blockchain technologies, including decentralized identity (DID), mainnets, wallets, decentralized applications (dApps), and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).Zkrypto stands as a prominent leader in South Korea within the realm of zero-knowledge (ZK) proof technology. This distinction is underscored by its product, which received an innovation award at CES in Las Vegas earlier this year. Mirae holds the belief that ZK-proof technology will play a pivotal role in facilitating enhanced privacy protection and accelerated transaction speeds for security tokens.Another collaborative endeavorIn addition to the aforementioned working group, Mirae is running the Next Finance Initiative, a consortium with the primary goal of broadening the security token ecosystem. Partners in this consortium are the two notable entities: SK Telecom and Hana Financial Group. Mirae will strive to further grow and enhance the reach of this consortium.