BOCI Partners with UBS in Hong Kong on First Tokenized Notes

China Launches Digital Yuan ATMs in Hainan Resort City of SanyaThe latest in a long list of initiatives to bring about further use of China’s digital yuan has seen the introduction of e-CNY ATM machines within the resort city of Sanya on Hainan Island. That’s according to a recent report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP).Photo by Monstera on PexelsInternational currency exchangeThe introduction of e-CNY foreign exchange machines aims to provide visitors with easy access to digital payments and enhance their experience in the local mobile payments ecosystem. Resembling traditional ATMs, these machines allow tourists to deposit 20 different currencies, including US dollars and euros, and receive a physical card loaded with e-CNY in return.The card can be used for seamless payments at participating merchants with a simple tap. Travelers can also use the machines to top up their e-CNY balance, check transaction records, and manage their funds.This initiative addresses the needs of tourists who often face challenges setting up Chinese mobile wallets, which have become essential for retail, dining, transportation, and shopping. These mobile wallets typically require real-name verification and a local bank account, posing difficulties for foreign visitors.While limited prepaid options have been available in recent years, the e-CNY card now offers a convenient digital payment solution without the need to download a separate app. The machines are currently available in two cities, with the Bank of China (BOC), one of 11 authorized banks for e-CNY, leading the development of these innovative devices.Earlier this year, BOC launched a similar foreign exchange machine at Yiwu International Trade City in Zhejiang province, emphasizing China’s efforts to promote digital currency and facilitate financial accessibility. Both Zhejiang and Hainan have been striving to become attractive destinations for foreign tourists and merchants. In May, administrators within the local government in Jiangsu Province confirmed that they would be launching an initiative to promote use of the digital currency within the local education system.The introduction of these machines aligns with Beijing’s mission to develop and promote its sovereign digital currency, known as the Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP). The project, which began trials in 2019, aimed to enhance financial inclusion and digital finance accessibility for unbanked individuals.Digital yuan internationalizationChina has been actively pursuing the internationalization of the digital yuan, seeking to facilitate yuan-denominated trade and investment, while reducing reliance on the existing global financial system. In May, the BOC entered into a partnership with French financial services firm BNP Paribas that will see the company promote e-CNY to its corporate clients.China’s efforts to promote cross-border use of e-CNY extend to regions like Hong Kong, a key offshore yuan center. A trial of the e-CNY for cross-border payments took place last year, facilitating more than 150 million yuan ($22 million) of cross-border e-CNY transfers in 160 payments, involving 20 commercial banks in Hong Kong, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).As China continues to make inroads where adoption and use of the e-CNY are concerned, these developments signal a significant shift in the way we can expect sovereign currencies to be made available globally.

Bank of Korea Anticipated to Conduct Retail CBDC Pilot TestThe Bank of Korea (BOK), the South Korean central bank, is reportedly planning to conduct a pilot test for distributing retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to the general public via commercial banks, according to a report by local news outlet IT Chosun.Photo by Zequn Gui on UnsplashBOK’s CBDC initiativesIn 2020, the BOK initiated a pilot test for CBDC issuance, establishing a platform for both online and offline payments. Last month, the BOK announced the successful completion of a CBDC simulation to ensure connectivity with commercial banks.A representative from a commercial bank stated that the BOK would recruit banks next month for a retail CBDC experiment. The pilot test for this retail CBDC is projected to take place next year.Wholesale and retailThe upcoming CBDC pilot test aims to cater to the retail needs of ordinary citizens. There are two types of CBDCs: wholesale CBDCs, which facilitate payments between financial institutions, and retail CBDCs, which are accessible to all economic entities, including the general public.The successful execution of the retail CBDC pilot test requires close collaboration between the BOK and commercial banks. A banking official highlighted that while the BOK can outline the distribution framework for wholesale CBDCs, it may not be the most suitable entity to design the intricate distribution scheme for retail CBDCs.Last year, 15 financial institutions, including five commercial banks (KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank, Woori Bank, and NongHyup Bank), participated in an inter-institutional CBDC linkage experiment with the BOK. The BOK is expected to select banks from among these participants to design the distribution structure of retail CBDCs and proceed with a pilot test.Speculative timelineAn official from a commercial bank that took part in the BOK’s prior experiment said that the Korean central bank has recently maintained close communication with commercial banks and successfully completed the infrastructure linkage test for CBDCs. The official also mentioned that the retail CBDC test is expected to see its completion this year, potentially enabling the commencement of retail CBDC implementations in the private sector next year.However, a BOK official expressed a more cautious stance. The official stated that the BOK has recently expanded its digital currency research team and plans to conduct further research in the future. Specific timelines and plans for the retail CBDC test could not be disclosed at this time.Other countriesDifferent countries have adopted varying approaches to CBDC research and implementation, depending on their economic conditions. Developing nations have been promoting CBDC issuance to facilitate financial inclusion, while developed countries have prioritized the stability of their financial systems.However, as cash payments decline and private digital currencies continue to proliferate, developed countries are also turning their attention to retail CBDCs. For instance, the Bank of England collaborated with the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) to establish and experiment with retail CBDC prototype infrastructure. Similarly, the European Union (EU) has released draft legislation to introduce the digital euro as a legal tender within the Eurozone.

A recent survey of South Korean crypto investors showed a modest shift toward a more positive short-term view on Bitcoin, although market data since the poll was released has yet to strongly support that outlook. The regular survey, conducted last week by CoinNess and Cratos, found that 44.8% of Korean respondents expected Bitcoin to rise or surge this week, up from 35.2% in the previous survey.Photo by Jievani Weerasinghe on UnsplashThe share of respondents expecting Bitcoin to move sideways fell to 28.3% from 33%, while those forecasting a decline or sharp drop decreased to 26.9% from 31.8%. The figures indicate that bullish responses increased from the previous week, while neutral and bearish responses declined. However, with several days having passed since the survey was released, Bitcoin’s price action has so far offered a more cautious picture. At the time of writing, Bitcoin was trading at $77,085.07, down 1.14% from a week earlier, according to CoinMarketCap. The survey also showed that investors remain wary of the broader market environment. Asked how recent macroeconomic uncertainty and market volatility had affected the difficulty of crypto investing, 40.5% said it became “much more difficult,” and 35.3% said it became “somewhat more difficult.” That means roughly three-quarters of respondents said crypto investing has become harder than before. Another 16.6% said conditions were little changed, while 7.6% said investing became easier. GIWA Chain targets cross-border financeWhile retail investors appear cautious about the near-term market backdrop, major Korean firms are continuing to push ahead with blockchain projects tied to cross-border finance. Dunamu, the operator of Upbit, South Korea’s largest crypto exchange, said it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Hana Financial Group and POSCO International to develop services for overseas remittances, payments, and corporate treasury management. The project brings together Dunamu’s layer-2 blockchain, GIWA Chain, Hana Financial Group’s foreign exchange network, and POSCO International’s global supply-chain platform. The companies said the collaboration will focus on faster international transfers, more efficient corporate fund management, and new digital finance services. The firms also plan to test whether some processes currently handled through the SWIFT network can be moved onto GIWA Chain. Coinone sanctions put on hold by courtOn the regulatory front, a court has temporarily halted enforcement of sanctions against crypto exchange Coinone, after the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) ordered a fine and partial business restrictions over alleged anti-money laundering (AML) violations. The measures had been set to take effect on April 29. According to the Maeil Business Newspaper, the court said the stay would remain in effect until May 29 while it considers Coinone’s request to suspend the sanctions. It stressed that the decision was provisional and did not constitute a final ruling on the request. Earlier this month, the FIU, South Korea’s financial intelligence agency under the Financial Services Commission (FSC), imposed a KRW 5.2 billion ($3.52 million) administrative fine on Coinone for alleged violations of the country’s financial transactions law. The regulator also ordered a three-month restriction on virtual asset transfers for new customers, covering both deposits and withdrawals.