Further Setback for Luno With Loss of Top Exec

Oman’s Regulator Invites Feedback on Virtual Asset FrameworkProgressing toward the establishment of its own virtual asset regulations, the Sultanate of Oman is embarking on a significant step by soliciting public feedback on its comprehensive framework.The framework, which governs digital assets, is being developed by the Capital Market Authority (CMA) of Oman. The move reflects the country’s commitment to creating a robust regulatory environment for the virtual asset sector.The CMA’s consultation paper, released last week, outlines the agency’s objectives in crafting this regulatory framework. It aims to provide a viable financing and investment avenue for issuers and investors while also addressing the inherent risks associated with the virtual asset class. Central to this initiative is the integration of business requirements and measures to prevent market abuse.Photo by Niklas Weiss on Unsplash26 key questionsAt the heart of this regulatory endeavor are 26 crucial questions presented to industry stakeholders. Their valuable input will help shape the framework’s core components. These include provisions related to regulatory standards and licensing prerequisites for virtual asset service providers (VASPs), corporate governance, risk management, and the issuance of virtual assets.The proposed framework, as disclosed in the consultation paper, encompasses a spectrum of digital assets. This spans utility tokens, security tokens, fiat-backed and asset-backed stablecoins, and other currencies adhering to the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) definition of virtual assets. However, a noteworthy proposal that has garnered attention is the potential prohibition of privacy coins issuance, a decision pending public feedback.Aiming to reinforce accountability and stability, the CMA may mandate that VASPs establish a local presence in Oman through legally recognized entities and physical offices. Additionally, minimum capital requirements could be imposed on these entities. The envisaged framework may also stipulate that virtual asset firms maintain a low percentage of assets in hot wallets, conduct audits of safeguarded assets, and provide evidence of reserves.Shaping regulation through feedbackWith the consultation phase set to conclude on August 17, the public’s valuable feedback will shape the direction of Oman’s virtual asset regulations. The most salient viewpoints may find their place on the CMA’s official website. Following this consultation period, the CMA will proceed to finalize the regulatory framework.Although the public announcement regarding the launch of a regulatory framework was made on February 14, Oman’s journey toward regulating the virtual asset industry began well before. In November 2020, the National Committee for Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing initiated discussions on forming a task force.Comprising officials from the CMA and the Central Bank of Oman, the task force explored whether to permit or prohibit virtual asset activities. Subsequently, in December 2022, consultants were engaged to facilitate the establishment of this new regulatory landscape.The United Arab Emirates, and in particular, the individual emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, have led the way in the Middle East in progressing a workable framework for the digital asset industry. Oman’s proactive approach is following the example set by its regional peer.Shaping its virtual asset framework underlines its desire to foster innovation while ensuring the integrity of its financial landscape. Its latest effort in seeking public feedback is a positive development that should assist it in arriving at a progressive framework.

Japanese Startup Drives Asian Digital Payment Network InitiativeSoramitsu, a pioneering fintech developer from Japan that focuses on blockchain-based solutions, is spearheading an initiative aimed at constructing a seamless cross-border payment system for Asian countries.Photo by Conny Schneider on UnsplashCBDC project involvementAt the core of this emerging international network is Cambodia’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), Bakong, which has garnered increasing attention for its potential to revolutionize digital payments within the region.Soramitsu has played a pivotal role in facilitating the issuance of Asian CBDCs, supporting both Cambodia’s Bakong and Laos’ Digital Lao Kip. Notably, Bakong has already demonstrated its prowess by facilitating QR code-based digital transactions between Cambodia and neighboring nations such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. As of the close of 2022, Bakong boasts an impressive user base of 8.5 million individuals and has facilitated approximately $15 billion in payments.Replicating Cambodian CBDC successTokyo-based news outlet Nikkei reported on Tuesday that the firm’s strategic focus is now on replicating the success of Bakong by enabling comparable cross-border payments between India, China, Laos, and potentially Japan. To this end, Soramitsu’s initial step involves establishing a dedicated Japanese exchange platform for stablecoins.The envisioned system would enable streamlined transactions between countries, converting payments denominated in one CBDC to a stablecoin pegged to the recipient’s currency.Low transaction feesA key advantage of this innovative framework lies in its remarkably low transaction fees. By circumventing conventional interbank networks and intermediary banks, stablecoins can be directly transferred with minimal overhead costs.Although the precise fee structure for the stablecoin exchange remains under consideration, Soramitsu envisions a nominal charge, likely in the range of tens of yen per transaction — a fraction of the cost associated with conventional cross-border transfers.While exchanging stablecoins issued on the same blockchain is straightforward, the challenge arises when dealing with stablecoins issued on disparate blockchains. Soramitsu is actively collaborating with Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking, one of the world’s largest financial services groups, and other prominent partners in Japan to develop the intricate exchange infrastructure necessary to facilitate such cross-blockchain transactions.Japan’s payment landscape received a significant boost in June with the implementation of revisions to the payment law, enabling banks to issue stablecoins. In line with these regulatory changes, local startup JPYC and regional banks are poised to launch yen-denominated stablecoins, some of which are anticipated to debut by 2024.Soramitsu’s vision for constructing a robust cross-border payment network has culminated in the formation of a dedicated project team. Collaborating with Tokyo-based digital services firm Vivit and the Tama University Center for Rule-making Strategies, Soramitsu is also exploring partnerships with major e-commerce platforms to maximize the network’s reach and impact.The underlying motivation is to harness the potential of CBDCs and stablecoins to bridge the gap between Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals and businesses in Southeast Asia. Given the region’s high smartphone penetration and limited access to traditional banking services, this initiative could prove transformative, granting previously underserved populations greater financial inclusion.

With reports of American exchange platform Coinbase having been in talks with regulators to re-enter the Indian market emerging last month, the firm has made further progress with those efforts, registering with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). In a blog post published to the Coinbase website on March 11, the company confirmed that it had successfully registered with the FIU, a national agency which is responsible for gathering, processing, analyzing and circulating data related to suspicious financial transactions.Photo by Big G Media on UnsplashOffering retail services in 2025As a consequence of this registration, the company intends to commence trading activity in India once more, with plans to offer retail services to Indian investors later this year. Commenting on the development, John O'Loghlen, Regional Managing Director for the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region at Coinbase, stated that the company is committed to building its business in markets where potential exists for crypto and on-chain innovation. He added: “India represents one of the most exciting market opportunities in the world today, and we’re proud to deepen our investment here in full compliance with local regulations.” News of this development has been interpreted as a positive for the crypto sector. Taking to X, Suraj Chawla, founder and CEO of GPU.net, a decentralized network of GPUs, suggested that the registration was indicative of a softening in the regulatory approach taken to crypto in India. He believes that the Trump administration in the U.S., which is pro-crypto, is collaborating with India’s government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He added: “This is extremely positive news with countries like UAE, IND, RUS, USA adopting mainstream crypto and working on critical infra like exchanges, ETF and stablecoins.” Taking this development as a sign of a crypto awakening in India, Chawla suggested that we could see major Indian corporations like Reliance, Tata and Adani going into mainstream crypto infrastructure. ‘Informal pressure’Coinbase was forced to disable UPI payments on its platform in India back in 2022 due to what Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong described at the time as “informal pressure” from India’s central bank, the Royal Bank of India (RBI). Armstrong offered the following take on the status of crypto in India at that time:“India is a unique market in the sense that the Supreme Court has ruled that they can't ban crypto, but there are elements in the government there, including at the Reserve Bank of India, who don't seem to be as positive on it.” In 2023 the company disabled new user sign-ups on its platform.  India’s central bank has leaned against crypto over the last few years. In January of last year, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das, said that there was no place in India for “crypto mania,” following the approval of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds in the U.S. He said at that time that "the way we look at crypto remains unchanged, irrespective of who does what."  While taking what has been at best an ambiguous approach to cryptocurrencies, the RBI has advocated for the adoption of blockchain technology by India’s banks.