Top

Bhutan Quietly Mining Bitcoin Since $5,000

Policy & Regulation·May 02, 2023, 1:41 AM

The tiny nation of Bhutan continues to be full of surprises recently where crypto is concerned, with the latest report suggesting that the kingdom has been mining bitcoin for a number of years already.

Bhutan buddha statue
© Pexels/Pema Gyamtsho

According to a recent report in The Bhutanese, a Bhutan-based publication led by investigative journalist, Tenzing Lamsing, the landlocked nation had been mining bitcoin over the course of a “few years” already, in an effort to diversify its sovereign portfolio.

 

Long-term investment strategy

Ujjwal Deep Dahal, CEO of Druk Holding and Investments (DHI), told the publication that the venture was part of a long-term investment strategy. DHI is the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan. It was formed pursuant to a Royal Charter in 2007 with the mandate of making investments on behalf of Bhutan while optimizing usage of resources.

The mining activity had centered on Bitcoin although there was a small provision for Ethereum-based mining when Ethereum was a mineable proof-of-work (PoW)-based blockchain network. It’s unclear of the precise timeline but the report outlines that DHI has engaged in the mining space over a number of years, and at a time in which the Bitcoin unit price was as low as $5,000.

 

Exploiting cheap hydro

Nestled in the Himalayas, Bhutan has considerable hydroelectric resources. Bitcoin mining is ordinarily an expensive exercise but in scenarios where there are plentiful energy resources with a marginally cheaper cost of production than the average, it can be an attractive and profitable enterprise. Dahal outlined that these conditions enabled DHI to reinvest profits back into additional mining equipment.

The precise time-frame of DHIs entry into Bitcoin mining is open to speculation. However, we do know that the Bitcoin unit price was last below $5,000 at the onset of the pandemic in March 2020. Prior to that, Bitcoin had risen above $5,000 in April 2019 following an acute bear market in 2018.

 

Crypto lender entanglements

Bhutan and DHI hit the crypto radar last month when it was revealed that the kingdom had made significant investments into and out of failed crypto lenders Celsius and BlockFi. Dahal has said that the royal charter-mandated firm had taken out loans with both crypto lenders and had fully repaid those loans. However, that may have been something that happened later than anticipated. The Bhutanese company had a $30 million loan from BlockFi. BlockFi liquidated the Bitcoin collateral associated with that loan in 2022 but it left a shortfall of $800,000. The failed lender subsequently sued DHI. As of an April 13 court filing, BlockFi submitted a voluntary dismissal of the lawsuit to the courts, presumably because the shortfall was subsequently paid by DHI.

In the case of Celsius, DHI had withdrawn $65 million from the lending platform prior to it declaring bankruptcy. Consequently, the matter has been the subject of speculation relative to the potential for the Celsius bankruptcy estate to pursue DHI for a clawback of the withdrawn funds.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Oct 07, 2023

Taiwan Crypto Trader Strikes it Lucky in Tax Receipt Lottery

Taiwan Crypto Trader Strikes it Lucky in Tax Receipt LotteryA trader on Taiwan’s MaiCoin Max crypto exchange has struck it rich in an unexpected way, winning a grand prize of 10 million NTD (approximately $310,000) in the country’s monthly national tax receipt lottery.Photo by Nick Fewings on UnsplashFrom 6 cents to $300KWhat makes this story, which was reported by CoinDesk on Friday, even more surprising is that the trader had paid a mere 2 NTD (equivalent to $0.06) in fees on the exchange as they engaged in relatively small trades.The lucky individual, who chose to remain anonymous, didn’t earn this windfall through traditional trading profits or by accumulating tokens. Instead, their fortune came from Taiwan’s unique approach to tax compliance.For crypto exchanges like MaiCoin, every trade conducted on their platform technically counts as a taxable event. This means that active traders can amass numerous virtual “lottery tickets” each month through their trading activities and transaction fees.Uniform invoice lotteryTaiwan introduced its tax receipt lottery system, known as the uniform invoice lottery, back in the 1950s as an innovative method to encourage tax compliance among consumers. While tax authorities worldwide struggle to capture revenue from cryptocurrency holders, Taiwan’s approach allows them to indirectly benefit from the earnings generated on crypto exchanges.For every transaction made by an individual, whether that should occur on a crypto exchange or elsewhere, the individual is issued with a tax receipt. An electronic copy is also registered with Taiwan’s tax authority. Essentially, every receipt then becomes a lottery ticket as the tax authority then runs a draw on an ongoing basis where taxpayers can earn cash prizes.This particular win involving a Taiwanese crypto trader has drawn attention from the broader public. Paul Huang, a Research Fellow at the Taiwanese Public Opinion Foundation, took to X (formerly Twitter) on the subject, stating:”Who says retail users can’t profit from trading cryptos? Taiwan’s largest crypto exchange @MAX_exch announced some user made a tiny trade that paid $2 NTD ($0.06 USD) in fee on platform, the tax receipt ended up winning 10mil ($310k USD) in Taiwan govt’s invoice lottery!”The recent $310,000 jackpot represents the largest prize ever won by a crypto trader through this lottery. Nevertheless, Taiwan’s tax receipt lottery typically produces smaller windfalls, with the country collecting over $7 billion in sales tax revenue in 2021, and a significant proportion paid out in lottery winnings.Critics argue that this system may not be the most efficient way to boost tax compliance, but Taiwan maintains one of the world’s most effective tax regimes, consistently generating impressive revenue relative to its GDP. Additionally, stories of remarkable lottery jackpots serve as excellent public relations for the scheme.There’s little doubt that cryptocurrencies have brought about significant challenges for tax authorities worldwide. In this particular instance, Taiwan’s tax receipt lottery stands as a unique and intriguing approach to fostering compliance while occasionally making crypto traders unexpectedly wealthy.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Feb 13, 2025

StraitsX and Visa partner with RedotPay to enable credit card launch

StraitsX, a Singapore-headquartered digital asset infrastructure provider, has partnered with global payments firm Visa and Hong Kong-based RedotPay to enable the Hong Kong firm in launching a crypto credit card product offering. The partnership combines Visa’s global payments network with StraitsX’s facilitation as a means of accessing that network. Meanwhile, RedotPay’s proprietary real-time conversion technology enables users to spend crypto using the card on goods and services priced in fiat currency.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashVisa BIN sponsorshipStraitsX published details of the development on its blog on Feb. 11. The company is authorized by Visa to act as a Visa BIN (Bank Identification Number) sponsor. Essentially, it acts as the conduit through which RedotPay is enabled to issue its crypto credit card. By leveraging StraitsX’s BIN sponsorship, RedotPay has cut through the complexity and cost that would be involved in trying to gain principal membership of the Visa network. Furthermore, as a BIN sponsor, StraitsX will handle compliance and security. The card offering allows holders to make purchases using crypto through the global network of merchants that accept Visa payments. Jason Tay, head of commercial at StraitsX, described the partnership as “a game changer for everyday retail use cases,” on the basis that the new card issuance will enable users to leverage their digital assets with ease in respect of daily transactions. Both companies emphasized that the partnership has led to a product offering that bridges the gap between digital assets and conventional commerce. Tay said that it “will transform how consumers interact with cryptocurrencies in the retail space." He added: "By combining our technology with Visa's vast network, we are making it easier than ever for users to seamlessly integrate digital assets into their everyday spending.” Targeting the unbanked & crypto usersRedotPay CEO and co-founder Michael Gao said that the collaboration marked a significant step forward in the company’s mission to make crypto payments accessible and user-friendly, while contributing towards the mass adoption of cryptocurrencies within payment systems. “Our users will enjoy the flexibility of spending their digital assets just like traditional currency,” he added. It’s understood that the product offering targets crypto users primarily in Singapore. Adeline Kim, Visa’s country manager for Singapore and Brunei, highlighted the potential of the card offering, given that over 35% of digital asset owners in Singapore use them for retail purchases. That data emerged via a Visa study which was completed in 2023. The same study found that close to six in 10 consumers in Singapore are aware of digital assets.  While this marks the official launch of the product, RedotPay soft-launched the card in late 2024. StraitsX has been influential in enabling other crypto-related payments systems in Asia. Last December it assisted Thailand’s Kasikornbank (KBank) in rolling out a Thai baht to Singaporean dollar cross-border payments solution implicating the use of stablecoins. The company received Major Payments Institution (MPI) licenses from the Monetary Authority of Singapore in July 2024.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Dec 08, 2023

Korea invites distinguished financial officials to discuss digital money

Korea invites distinguished financial officials to discuss digital moneyThe Bank of Korea (BOK), South Korea’s central bank, announced on Friday (local time) its participation in an international conference focused on the economic impact and future prospects of digital currencies. This event, co-hosted by the BOK, the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MOEF), the Financial Services Commission (FSC), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), is scheduled to take place in Seoul on Dec. 14 and 15.The conference, titled “Digital Money: Navigating a Changing Financial Landscape,” is set to welcome high-ranking officials such as Kristalina Georgieva, the Managing Director of the IMF; Choo Kyung-ho, the Minister of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MOEF); Rhee Chang-yong, the Governor of the Bank of Korea (BOK); and Kim So-young, the Vice Chairman of the Financial Services Commission (FSC). This event is particularly significant as it marks the first visit of IMF head Kristalina Georgieva to South Korea.Photo by pan zhen on UnsplashCrypto, stablecoins, CBDCsDuring the conference, MOEF Minister Choo and FSC Vice Chairman Kim will kick off the event with welcome remarks, followed by a keynote speech from IMF’s Managing Director, Kristalina Georgieva. Spanning over two days, the conference will include seven sessions, covering a diverse range of topics. These sessions will delve into various aspects of digital money, such as practical use cases of digital currencies, regulatory approaches to cryptocurrencies, and discussions on stablecoins and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).The conference will feature prominent financial officials in both its opening and closing sessions. On the first day, Thursday, a distinguished panel, including IMF Chief Georgieva; Stefan Ingves, the former Governor of Sveriges Riksbank; FSC Vice Chairman Kim; David E. Rutter, the Founder of R3; and Shin Hyun-song, the Economic Adviser at the Bank of International Settlements (BIS), will discuss the opportunities and challenges facing digital money.The final session on Friday will see another group of high-level financial authorities sharing their expertise and insights. This session will include BOK Governor Rhee; Eddie Yue, the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority; Serey Chea, the Governor of the National Bank of Cambodia; and Veerathai Santiprabhob, the former Governor of the Bank of Thailand. Their discussion will focus on regulatory policies surrounding digital currencies.Live-streaming scheduledThe two sessions of this conference will be accessible to a global audience as they will be live-streamed on the BOK’s official YouTube channel. This provides an opportunity for interested individuals from around the world to tune in and gain insights into the evolving landscape of digital money and its regulatory environment.

news
Loading