NH Bank Establishes Consortium to Build Security Token Ecosystem

South Korean brokerage firms are expanding into the security token offering (STO) space, a sector gaining attention ahead of the upcoming presidential election in June. Photo by Raymond Yeung on UnsplashDedicated STO divisionsAccording to local outlet Kukinews, major players like Mirae Asset Securities, Hana Securities and Shinhan Securities are either establishing dedicated STO divisions or partnering with tokenization platforms to stay ahead of the curve. Some are also exploring fractional investment opportunities tied to real-world assets (RWAs) such as real estate, art and music copyrights. Security tokens are blockchain-based digital assets that represent rights to real-world assets (RWAs) and, as the name suggests, are classified as securities. The financial industry is increasingly interested in this technology for its potential to accelerate digital transformation. However, trading such tokens requires a comprehensive legal framework—something that is currently lacking in Korea. Election renews STO interestSTOs have resurfaced as a key topic, with presidential candidates from both the left and right likely to include them in their campaign agendas. The renewed interest follows the ousting of President Yoon Suk-yeol earlier this month, after the Constitutional Court upheld his impeachment by the National Assembly over his declaration of martial law. Before the presidential election became imminent, legislative discussions around STOs had stalled in the National Assembly and received little attention. Among the standout moves made by presidential hopefuls, Lee Jae-myung, a primary candidate from the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), recently added Kim Yong-jin, an STO expert and professor at Sogang University, to his policy advisory group. Meanwhile, lawmakers across party lines have introduced amendments to the Electronic Securities Act and the Capital Markets Act, aiming to establish a regulatory framework for STOs, according to the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee. This regulatory shift in political circles favoring STOs has been anticipated by the financial industry. An unnamed official from a brokerage firm predicted that presidential candidates will propose measures such as legalizing security tokens, advancing a regulatory framework for virtual asset service providers (VASPs), promoting investment in crypto-related businesses and permitting the use of stablecoins. Some observers even expect these bills to receive final approval within the year. Brokerage meets blockchainKorean securities firms' push into the STO space is further highlighted by a recent partnership between Shinhan Securities and the Solana Foundation.According to Yonhap, the two parties signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to collaborate on expanding the digital asset ecosystem. Their cooperation will focus on STOs, RWAs, crypto custody infrastructure, stablecoin payments for both online and offline use and responses to global policies and regulations.

Real-World Asset Investment Platform Alterna Launches in JapanMitsui & Co. Digital Asset Management (Mitsui & Co. DAM) has unveiled Alterna, a novel platform designed to offer retail investors the chance to invest in real-world assets (RWAs). The service launched on Monday following receipt of the necessary regulatory approvals.Photo by Louie Martinez on UnsplashRWA-backed security tokensAlterna enables users to conveniently invest in RWAs that generate stable rental income and other returns. RWAs encompass a wide range of assets, including large-scale real estate properties and infrastructure such as logistics facilities and power plants. By offering security tokens, Alterna opens the door to previously out-of-reach investment opportunities, allowing individuals to invest with a minimum of 100,000 yen. This new service represents an exciting alternative for individuals traditionally more comfortable with cash savings.The first investment opportunity on the platform will be “Stage Grand Nihonbashi Ningyocho,” a residential building located in the Nihonbashi district. The application begins on June 2.The platform’s name, Alterna, emphasizes its role as an alternative investment service, offering a fresh approach distinct from conventional options such as bank deposits, stocks, and investment trusts.More effective portfolio managementCompared to traditional investment types like stocks and bonds, RWAs offer unique risk-return characteristics. With RWA-backed investments, investors can potentially achieve more effective portfolio management. These alternative assets have been garnering interest from institutional investors as well.The Japanese Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF), the world’s largest institutional investor, has been investing in alternative assets since 2014. To pursue yields, the GPIF has been expanding its investment portfolio in real assets like real estate and infrastructure.Easy investment with smartphonesTraditionally, retail investors encountered difficulties investing in large-scale real estate and infrastructure assets. Mitsui & Co. DAM aims to establish an environment where such investments can be made easily via security tokens using smartphones.Interest in Alterna has been substantial even before its official launch, with over 10,000 pre-registrations recorded earlier this month.

In an effort to fortify the cryptocurrency market and safeguard investors' funds, the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has introduced a minimum insurance requirement of 50% for licensed cryptocurrency exchanges handling customers' assets.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashGuarding against insolvency riskThe move came to light through a statement published recently by OSL, one of Hong Kong’s licensed virtual asset trading platforms. It’s aimed at enhancing security measures, protecting users from potential security breaches or insolvency. As part of that disclosure, OSL announced a two-year partnership with Canopius, an underwriter syndicate associated with Lloyd's of London. Under this collaboration, OSL will provide insurance coverage for an impressive 95% of its users' assets, surpassing the mandated 50%. OSL emphasized its commitment to safeguarding regulated assets under custody, irrespective of the regulatory guidelines permitting virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to reduce insurance coverage to 50%. Response to recent failuresThis decision is grounded in the acknowledgment of the volatile market conditions and the series of cryptocurrency firm collapses witnessed in recent years. 2022 saw a number of high-profile crypto platform collapses, such as the demise of FTX. HashKey Exchange, another licensed crypto exchange in Hong Kong, has also proactively secured its users' assets by entering into a crypto insurance agreement with Hong Kong headquartered fintech firm OneDegree back in September. The insurer entered the digital assets space last July, expanding into the Middle East last month. OneDegree’s arrangement with HashKey offers coverage ranging from $50 million to $400 million, extending beyond standard security breaches and insolvency to include server downtime, data back-up and load management incidents, ensuring comprehensive protection. Broader regulatory effortsThe minimum insurance requirement is part of the SFC's larger strategy to regulate the cryptocurrency industry in Hong Kong. While the Chinese autonomous territory enabled cryptocurrency trading for retail investors in August, only OSL and HashKey have obtained virtual asset trading licenses. Thirteen other entities are currently in the application process, undergoing rigorous due diligence checks, including comprehensive financial audits exceeding the scope beyond proof-of-reserve systems. This insurance mandate represents a significant step toward enhancing investor confidence in the cryptocurrency market. As digital assets gain popularity, ensuring the security of customers' funds has become paramount. The SFC's proactive approach seeks to strike a balance between fostering innovation and safeguarding investors. Products are also emerging that crypto users themselves can access. UK-based CryptoShield offers insurance protection directly to users that covers potential loss of funds on crypto platforms. The cryptocurrency landscape in Hong Kong is evolving rapidly, with the SFC playing a pivotal role in shaping the regulatory environment. Regulators aim to establish a robust framework addressing potential risks and protecting market participants while embracing digital innovation. As the regulatory landscape matures, more licensed crypto exchanges in Hong Kong may be required to meet the 50% minimum insurance requirement, further strengthening security measures and making the market a safer place for investors.