NH Bank Establishes Consortium to Build Security Token Ecosystem

Ant Group, a Chinese financial services conglomerate and affiliate of the Alibaba Group, has plans to acquire stablecoin licenses across Asian markets and further afield. Its Singapore-headquartered global digital payments and financial technology subsidiary, Ant International, plans to file an application for a stablecoin license in Singapore and in Hong Kong once the Chinese autonomous territory implements its stablecoin regulation later this summer.  That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on June 12, citing unnamed sources familiar with the matter. Beyond the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, Ant International also plans to seek a stablecoin license in Luxembourg.Photo by Ban Daisy on Unsplash2 Hong Kong stablecoin license applicationsIn a statement, Ant International stated: “We plan to apply for the fiat-referenced stablecoins (FRS) issuer's license once the process is open after the [Hong Kong] Stablecoins Ordinance takes effect on August 1.”Additionally, Bian Zhuoqun, president of Ant Digital Technologies, another Ant Group subsidiary focused on applying digital technologies, confirmed that it too will be applying for stablecoin licensing in Hong Kong.  Zhuoqun told reporters that the company has already opened dialogue with the regulator in Hong Kong, while also participating in a regulatory sandbox. While the company wasn’t a named participant within Hong Kong’s stablecoin sandbox, it had previously participated in Project Ensemble, an initiative run by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) aimed at establishing a tokenization ecosystem in the city. Exploring stablecoin applicationsOn June 10, Ant International and German multinational investment bank Deutsche Bank announced a strategic partnership geared towards establishing integrated cross-border payment solutions to global merchants.  The two firms stated that they would explore tokenized bank deposits while also looking into stablecoin applications for global payments. It highlighted the potential use of stablecoins within Ant companies, facilitating real-time cross-border treasury management, reserve management and on-ramp and off-ramp services. Back in November, Singapore-headquartered StraitsX, a stablecoin-based payments startup, launched a cross-border payments product in association with AliPay+, Ali International’s offshore digital payments platform. A key component of the product offering is the use of the XSGD stablecoin. Hong Kong passed its stablecoin bill last month. Last week, the city’s government outlined that the effective date for the resultant Stablecoin Ordinance has been set for Aug. 1. Under the Ordinance, only licensed institutions are authorized to offer fiat-referenced stablecoins in Hong Kong, while the issuer of such a stablecoin must be licensed in order for it to be offered to a retail investor. Last month, multinational banking and financial services group HSBC launched Hong Kong’s first blockchain-based settlement service, utilizing tokenized deposits for swift transactions. The company collaborated with Ant International, which became the first client of the service. Entering the financial mainstreamA Financial Times report published on June 12 asserted that stablecoins are entering the financial mainstream, a development that “could have profound implications for the global financial system.” Earlier this week, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported that Hong Kong’s stablecoin law could lead to a boom in digital assets.Daniel Tse, managing director of Hong Kong brokerage firm Futu Securities, told the SCMP: “We’re seeing a significant trend in investments related to stablecoins on our platform, which highlights the growing importance of this sector.” 

Global crypto exchange platform Binance has launched “Sharia Earn,” a crypto staking product that has been certified as being Sharia-compliant. Sharia-compliant financial products adhere to Islamic law, with sharia law being Islamic canonical law based upon the teachings of the Koran. The product incorporates multi-token staking featuring BNB, Ether (ETH) and Solana (SOL). The product has been built on top of existing infrastructure which Binance had already used to offer “Simple Earn Locked Products” relative to BNB and liquid staking in the case of ETH and SOL. Users of the product can earn staking rewards on crypto assets, while secure in the knowledge that they are investing in compliance with Islamic finance principles.Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash‘Most meaningful product yet’The new product was announced by the company during a Binance Square Webinar. Binance CEO Richard Teng described it as the firm’s “most meaningful product yet.” He referred to the launch of the product as a defining moment both for Binance and the broader crypto sector. Teng said that “a truly inclusive financial system must respect the values and needs of every community, and that’s the vision behind Sharia Earn.” He added that “Islamic finance’s core tenets—transparency and shared prosperity—are universal,” asserting that these same values are at play in driving Binance. The platform contracted Amanie Advisors, a Dubai-based global Islamic finance advisory service, in order to obtain Sharia-compliant certification for its latest product. Bader Al Kalooti, Binance’s Head of Operations, Marketing & Growth for the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) region, said that “crypto adoption has surged in many Muslim-majority countries, but yield-generating products have remained largely inaccessible due to compliance concerns.” He claimed that the arrival of “Sharia Earn” addresses this issue. While this is Binance’s first Sharia-compliant product, it’s not the first major exchange to enter this market. Last year, Bybit, a Dubai-headquartered global crypto exchange, engaged with ZICO Shariah Advisory Services in order to obtain certification for the trading of Sharia-compliant digital assets. At the time, Bybit claimed to have launched the world’s first crypto Islamic account. Growing Islamic finance sectorIslamic law prohibits interest-based transactions. Crypto staking can be structured in such a way as to avoid interest. Staking is considered to be acceptable as rewards are not fixed. Staking rewards are seen as profit-sharing, with the staker retaining ownership of the asset and being open to the risk of potential losses. Some forecasts suggest that the overarching Islamic finance sector could reach $4 trillion in the years ahead. That represents a market opportunity for crypto platforms to cater to this market by taking the time to acquire Sharia-compliant certification for their crypto products. Binance and Bitget are not the only entities to spot this market opportunity. A new crypto trading platform called BurjX, founded by Canadian entrepreneurs Adam Ferris and Omar Abbas, has been established in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with a vision of developing Sharia-compliant and regulatory-compliant crypto products.  While no definitive timeline has been established, Abbas told the UAE English language daily newspaper, the Khaleej Times, that his company “will partner with the appropriate Sharia boards, and when we do launch, it’s going to be approved by the appropriate regulators.”

Research Finds Over 90% of Korean Cryptos Prone to Pump-and-Dump SchemesThe Korea Institute of Finance (KIF) has released a report revealing that 91.3% of South Korean-issued cryptocurrencies, known as “kimchi coins,” are prone to pump-and-dump (P&D) schemes. These schemes involve intentionally spreading false information on social media platforms to manipulate token prices. This is done with the intention of selling the tokens at artificially inflated prices.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashP&D prevalenceThese manipulative practices were frequently observed during the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market from 2020 to 2022. Previous research papers indicate that P&D schemes commonly occur on multiple crypto exchanges and typically unfold within a time frame of 10 minutes. It has been observed that cryptocurrencies with lower liquidity and smaller market capitalization are particularly vulnerable to becoming prime targets for these schemes.Korean market and global marketThe Korean cryptocurrency market stands out with its significant number of cryptocurrencies listed on a single exchange, including kimchi coins. This distinction becomes evident when comparing it to the global market. In the Korean market, the top 10 global cryptocurrencies, ranked by their market capitalization, account for 59% of the total market share. Meanwhile, in the global market, they represent 84.9%. This contrast indicates that the Korean market has a larger proportion of alternative coins, also known as altcoins, which are more susceptible to pump-and-dump schemes and other manipulative activities.According to a survey conducted by the Financial Services Commission in the second half of 2022, there were a total of 625 listed coins (excluding duplicate listings), with 389 (62.24%) of them being listed on a single exchange. Among these single-exchange listed cryptos, 223 were kimchi coins, which is equivalent to 57%.OHLCV data analysisIn this KIF paper, research analyst Baik Yeon-ju delved into abnormal price patterns within the Korean cryptocurrency market. She analyzed the hourly Open-High-Low-Close-Volume (OHLCV) data of kimchi coins in October 2021. The study revealed that out of a total of 16,560 hourly price and volume observations, approximately 4.7% exhibited characteristics consistent with P&D schemes. Baik noted that 91.3% (21 of the 23) observed kimchi coins witnessed such movements.Legislative effortsMeanwhile, it is encouraging that the South Korean National Assembly passed the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill during its plenary session on June 30. This legislation, set to go effective in July next year, aims to provide protection for customers’ assets in the virtual asset space. The act not only establishes regulations to combat unfair trading practices but also enforces penalties for non-compliance.Call for further measuresHowever, Baik suggested that policies should be further strengthened to enhance investor protection within the crypto market. In order to achieve this, she proposed the implementation of a monitoring system for virtual asset service operators (VASPs) and the allocation of inspection and investigation personnel, as well as technical resources. It is also necessary to address potential conflicts that may arise with the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions and Confidentiality, particularly if the data required from VASPs falls under the classification of financial transaction information and personal information.Furthermore, considering the lack of transparency surrounding many altcoins regarding their projects and exchange listings, Baik suggests that the upcoming second virtual asset bill should tackle this issue by regulating the issuance and disclosure of these cryptocurrencies. Additionally, she highlighted the importance of conducting research based on empirical data to detect abnormal transactions. This approach enables the recognition of existing issues and the acquisition of concrete evidence, which serves as a credible basis for policymakers to enact relevant legislation.