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Japan's Financial Services Agency (FSA) is proposing new legislation in an effort to prevent the assets of Japanese investors held on crypto exchanges from being transferred overseas. According to local news outlet Jiji Press, the Japanese regulator recently put forward the idea of drafting such a bill. It’s thought that the move suggests that the Japanese regulators have learned from the collapses of cryptocurrency exchanges Mt. Gox and FTX. Photo by Jaison Lin on UnsplashLearning from past failuresWhile Japan already had a higher standard of regulation in place prior to the FTX collapse, likely as a consequence of the authorities having experienced the downfall of Mt. Gox in February 2014, there is still room for improvement.  While funds had been ring-fenced for FTX Japan users, those who accessed services advertised in Japan through the FTX app were deemed to have been accessing a service which fell under an international jurisdiction, denying them the same protections otherwise offered to FTX Japan platform users as a consequence of the regulations that had been put in place. Incorporating a holding orderJapanese media outlet Nikkei described this latest move by the Japanese FSA as follows: “The Financial Services Agency is moving towards creating a new ‘holding order’ in the Payment Services Act, which regulates cryptocurrency exchanges, that will order them not to take domestic assets entrusted to them by customers overseas.” Consequently, the regulator is looking to add this as the latest proposed amendment to the Payment Services Act. Back in September it emerged that amendments to that existing legislation were being looked at with a view towards making it easier for businesses to incorporate digital assets into their service offerings. The regulator has also been mulling over the reclassification of crypto as a financial instrument by amending the Payment Services Act accordingly. Additionally, a more generous tax policy is being proposed. Currently, the Japanese authorities impose a tax rate of up to 55% on cryptocurrency-related revenues. Corporate holders of digital assets have to apply a 30% tax rate, irrespective of income or profits. With that, a 20% tax rate is being considered. The matter became a political issue prior to the East Asian nation’s recent elections, with the leader of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) backing the application of a 20% crypto tax rate. The application of a holding order has applied previously to companies that have been registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. This proposed amendment would see it applied to virtual asset trading platforms as part of the Payment Services Act. Guarding against bankruptcy lossesIf applied, the amendment would prevent loss of Japanese investor funds in circumstances where a crypto exchange platform goes into bankruptcy. Legal precedent set in the FTX bankruptcy in the United States means that if a user’s funds go into a non-individually segregated hot wallet belonging to an exchange, any property rights, even if explicitly outlined in the terms of service, are lost.  A company can make a case to go into bankruptcy in any international jurisdiction, which means that this precedent has potential implications for all market participants. The proposed amendment from the Japanese FSA would serve to protect investors from such an eventuality.

Coinbase Acquires License to Enhance Crypto Operations in SingaporeUS crypto exchange business Coinbase has reached a significant milestone in its Singapore operations by obtaining a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).The achievement, announced by the firm via a blog post published on Sunday, represents a pivotal moment for Coinbase as it expands its digital payment token services in Singapore to serve both individuals and institutions. The issuance of the full MPI license comes approximately one year after Coinbase initially received in-principle approval from MAS.Photo by Duy Nguyen on UnsplashEnabling broader service offeringThe importance of this development lies in Coinbase’s ability to provide advanced services, not only to individual traders but also to institutional investors. Hassan Ahmed, the country director of Coinbase Singapore, stressed the significance of this full license, stating that it will play a crucial role in strengthening relationships with stakeholders, especially regulated entities like banks. The regulatory milestone is anticipated to further cement Coinbase’s presence in the institutional finance sector in the region.Coinbase’s commitment to the Singaporean market has been evident in its continuous expansion initiatives. The company established a technology hub in Singapore last year, actively recruiting and training product managers and engineers specializing in Web3 technologies.In May the firm extended its product offering to Singaporean customers, introducing fee-less purchases of the USDC stablecoin and introducing digital asset staking. Meanwhile Coinbase Ventures, the firm’s investment arm, has also demonstrated confidence in the region by investing in more than 15 Web3 startups within Singapore over the past three years.Singapore earmarked for growthSingapore has emerged as the focal point for Coinbase’s Asia-Pacific institutional business, owing to its progressive stance on cryptocurrencies and a robust Web3 ecosystem boasting over 700 Web3 companies. According to Coinbase’s surveys, 25% of Singaporeans perceive cryptocurrencies as the future of finance, and 32% have had some form of crypto asset ownership. These statistics underscore Singapore’s growing importance in the global cryptocurrency landscape.Coinbase’s interest in meeting the demands of the local market is evident with the introduction of funding options like PayNow and the banks’ Fast And Secure Transfers (FAST) service, in addition to the integration of the Singpass onboarding system earlier this year.Despite facing regulatory challenges, including a lawsuit from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) accusing Coinbase of operating illegally, the exchange continues to explore avenues to grow and expand the business further. In August, Coinbase reported a significant improvement in its financials, with a narrower net loss and higher-than-expected revenue. This performance is reflected in its appreciating stock prices, which have more than doubled in 2023.This move places Coinbase among a select group of just over a dozen firms licensed to offer digital payment token services in Singapore. Last month, institutional investor-focused AsiaNext was officially designated as a Recognized Market Operator (RMO) by MAS. The firm was building on previous success in Singapore, having acquired a Capital Markets Services (CMS) license from MAS in June.That same month USDC stablecoin issuer Circle was awarded a full trading license. Other crypto firms to achieve licensing success in the city-state include Crypto.com and Blockchain.com.

Indian Crypto Exchange CoinDCX Implements Workforce ReductionIndian cryptocurrency exchange CoinDCX has recently taken the step of reducing its workforce by approximately 12%.The strategic move was announced by way of a statement from CoinDCX founders Sumit Gupta and Neeraj Khandelwal, published to the firm’s website on Tuesday. The cutback is being made in response to the prolonged bear market and the consequences of India’s Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) policy on domestic exchanges.Photo by Hardik Joshi on UnsplashMacroeconomic and crypto market headwindsGupta and Khandelwal described the decision that they’ve taken as being challenging, although they outlined that it was taken with a view toward steering the business to profitability and sustainability amidst trying macroeconomic conditions in the crypto sector.The company has encountered significant headwinds due to the overall tough conditions in the crypto market. These challenges have resulted in decreased trading volumes and revenues for CoinDCX. In light of these circumstances, the company has determined that resizing specific teams within the organization is necessary in order to secure the viability and long-term growth of the operation.71 jobs cutApproximately 71 employees are being affected by the workforce reduction, out of CoinDCX’s total workforce of around 590 based in Mumbai. To mitigate the impact on these employees, the company has implemented a support package aimed at providing comprehensive assistance during this transition.This package includes severance pay equivalent to the full notice period, an extra month of salary, compensation for variable pay and incentives, encashment of unused leave days, extension of health insurance and wellness benefits, and access to counseling support.In spite of the necessity for workforce reduction, CoinDCX’s outlook on the Indian market remains optimistic. The company remains steadfast in its commitment to driving crypto and Web3 adoption to a target of 50 million individuals by 2025.No further reduction plansThe founders emphasized that this reduction is a unique, targeted action and that they have no further plans for team reductions. They claim to have engaged in thorough discussions with senior leaders within the company to ascertain the best path forward, with a commitment to overcoming challenges and reinforcing the company’s foundation.In spite of this setback CoinDCX maintains that its vision is intact, encompassing a presence not only in the Indian market but also further afield.Industry trendCoinDCX’s current struggle has been mirrored by a plethora of leading crypto exchanges over the course of recent months. In July, it emerged that Seychelles-based Kucoin was cutting jobs although the firm’s CEO asserted that it wasn’t a layoff plan and more so a reevaluation of the organization’s structure.Earlier that month, Thai digital asset exchange Bitkub cut its headcount in an effort to manage costs during this period of challenging market conditions. Recently, leading global crypto exchange Binance announced one thousand job losses while stating that more jobs may be cut in the future.The decision made by CoinDCX underscores the broader struggles that startups and businesses within the crypto space face. With the bear market’s impact and regulatory pressures, companies are being compelled to make difficult choices in pursuit of long-term sustainability.