Conference in Pohang City attracts young metaverse enthusiasts

Tether fueling Cambodia’s dark economy despite banDespite being officially prohibited for trade in Cambodia, Tether (USDT), the leading USD stablecoin, has been found to be integrated into the Southeast Asian nation’s shadow economy.That’s according to a report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Sunday. The publication cites security experts, who it claims have highlighted the pivotal role of USDT, emphasizing its low fees and unrestricted capability to expedite the movement, concealment and laundering of money.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashPig butcheringThe U.S. Department of Justice’s November seizure of nearly $9 million traced to over 70 victims of online scams underscored Tether’s involvement. Collaborating with Tether Holdings and the crypto trading platform OKX, the investigation identified assets linked to “pig butchering” cyber scams in Southeast Asia, freezing an additional $225 million. While specific details regarding the origin of these assets remained undisclosed, Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, has emerged as a hub for money laundering related to online gaming and cyber scams.Cybersecurity expert Ngo Minh Hieu from the Vietnamese government’s National Cyber Security Centre warned of the susceptibility of cryptocurrencies to scams and Ponzi schemes, particularly targeting less informed investors. This heightened risk has spurred a surge in money laundering and online scams, leading to a spike in arrests.Official line versus realityIn many jurisdictions, the official line taken on cryptocurrency and digital assets doesn’t necessarily reflect the reality. China clamped down on crypto trading and mining a number of years ago. Despite that, a Wall Street Journal investigation earlier this year found that global crypto exchange Binance had a thriving China-centric business.The same seems to be true in Cambodia with respect to its official ban on crypto. Owners of both physical and online crypto exchanges in Phnom Penh openly admit to providing a parallel financial service in the developing economy. The prevalence of neon signs advertising exchange rates in Chinese yuan for USDT underscores the widespread usage of Tether in the region, particularly within Cambodia’s dark economy.Critics chime inNews of the illicit use of Tether in Cambodia has prompted a response from long-standing critics of the company. Tether’s harshest critic has been a pseudo-anonymous persona on the X platform with the username “Bitfinex’ed.” That account wrote:”Tether. The choice for organized crime & criminals. Giancarlo Devasini once said, ‘We’re going to have to learn to bank like criminals.’”Despite its role in facilitating illicit activities, the extent of Tether’s penetration into Cambodia’s economy remains challenging to ascertain. Globally, approximately 84 billion USDT is in circulation, with banks, exchanges and platforms flourishing, leveraging social media and encrypted channels to advertise seamless and reliable digital solutions for money flow challenges.One such platform, Huione Pay, operates in a bank-like setting, engaging customers in discussions about USDT exchange options. A closer look at Huione’s publicly available USDT exchange activities reveals insights into Tether’s role in enabling transactions within Cambodia.Some conversations in Chinese seek “pure white assets,” indicating funds from legitimate sources, while others do not request such provenance. These exchanges also advertise products and services crucial to scam operators, such as the sale of SIM cards from different countries.

Chinese Prosecutors Issue Warning on NFTsIn recent days, China’s top procuratorial agency, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate of China, issued a warning alongside some guidelines on non-fungible tokens (NFTs).The Supreme People’s Procuratorate is the highest office in China charged with the mandate of upholding legal integrity, safeguarding citizens’ rights, and where necessary, conducting criminal investigations. In a statement published on Monday, the agency set out an advisory, together with additional recommendations, pertaining to NFTs.Photo by Markus Winkler on PexelsNFT status in ChinaWhile all and sundry are aware of a multi-year crack-down by the Chinese authorities on crypto in recent times, exemplified by a ban on crypto trading and the operation of crypto mining facilities within the country’s borders, the status of NFTs has been discussed to a much lesser degree.NFTs remain legal within the country. When the crypto trading ban came into play in 2021, much of the local industry connected with that trading activity disappeared. However, in its place, a newly emergent trend came to the fore in the form of NFTs. With cryptocurrencies perceived as being high risk and sanctioned by the authorities, attention turned to NFTs and there has been a surge of adoption of the digital collectibles within China as a consequence.NFT risksThe procuratorial agency highlighted a number of attributes as well as risks in relation to NFTs in the report that it published. The agency finds the issue of ownership of NFTs as a troublesome one. It cites the fact that NFTs can be replicated and distributed at will on this basis as being particularly problematic. The legitimacy of the right source of the work itself is the decisive factor for the healthy and orderly development of digital works NFT transactions,” it states.It appears that the agency, like many in traditional professional circles before them, have a difficulty recognizing the model of asset ownership that NFTs incorporate. That ownership is not defined by civil law or in accordance with centralized systems but by simply the possession of the requisite private key pertaining to a given NFT within a decentralized system.Blockchain, not cryptoThe agency acknowledged that NFTs do present a novel application of blockchain technology. This is not surprising as while there might be an ongoing clampdown on decentralized cryptocurrencies in China, officials at a national level and in numerous instances within regional administrations, are demonstrating a strategy of leveraging blockchain technology for the betterment of the Chinese economy in the future.Public prosecutor Wang Xia-fen, one of the authors of the report, stated: “It’s widely recognized that digital collectibles have the potential to protect intellectual property rights, boost content creation and enrich the digital economy.” Wang encouraged public prosecutors to “find the distinction between real innovation and criminal activities” where NFTs are concerned.The upshot of its report though, is that the procuratorial agency is uncomfortable with the similarity of many of the attributes of NFTs when compared with decentralized cryptocurrencies. It issued a warning on that basis, emphasizing a need for risk assessment to be carried out and further consideration of the legal risks that are implicated.

Amberdata Expands into Asia-Pacific with New Hong Kong OfficeAmberdata, a provider of digital asset data and analytics for institutional customers, is making significant strides in expanding its presence with the announcement of a new office in Hong Kong, marking its entry into the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsMarket data offeringThe company published a press release on Tuesday, providing details on the milestone. The strategically positioned Hong Kong office will provide local sales and support to APAC customers, granting them access to Amberdata’s suite of products. These offerings include extensive on-chain, DeFi, spot, and derivatives market data, along with valuable market intelligence.Tongtong Gong, the COO and Co-Founder of Amberdata of the US-based firm, will spearhead the company’s operations in the region. Gong, expressing her excitement about returning to her home country, shared her aspirations to contribute to the growth of Amberdata’s presence in Asia.She highlighted the burgeoning development of Web3 in Hong Kong, which benefits from a clear regulatory environment and strong government support, making it an exceptional location for the new office.Industry trends eastwardsThe expansion into APAC by Amberdata aligns with the global trend of accelerating institutional adoption of cryptocurrencies and digital assets. By addressing the increasing demand for institutional-grade data infrastructure and analytics, Amberdata is positioned to serve as a crucial partner to financial institutions.The company’s foray into APAC is yet another demonstration of a trend among US-based digital assets companies to establish themselves in the east, where the regulatory environment is developing in a much more progressive, forward thinking way by comparison with the United States.Shawn Douglass, the CEO of Amberdata, said that the move was with a view towards expanding its presence in Asia, “to deliver the highest quality digital asset data and analytics to institutional investors in the region.”Hong Kong’s crypto credentialsHe emphasized the growing prominence of Hong Kong as one of Asia’s leading crypto hubs and highlighted the city’s suitability as the location for their new office. The establishment of a local office enables the company to effect a more direct sales and support pipeline to both new and existing customers within APAC.Amberdata holds a paramount position as the leading provider of digital asset data. Their comprehensive insights into blockchain networks, crypto markets, and decentralized finance seek to empower financial institutions with invaluable data for research, trading, risk assessment, analytics, reporting, and compliance.Also on Tuesday, the company added new product features. Taking to Twitter, Amberdata outlined the addition of derivatives data relative to a well-known trading and futures options platform, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). Service users are also now being given complete visibility on externally owned accounts and wallets within lending and borrowing protocols.As financial institutions increasingly enter the digital asset class and participate in digital asset markets, Amberdata’s robust infrastructure is being positioned as a vital component, enabling them to make informed decisions and navigate the dynamic landscape effectively.