Hong Kong offers crypto ETF promise despite focus on U.S. approval

Police Crack Down on JPEX Continues with Millions RecoveredHong Kong authorities are intensifying their efforts to deliver justice to victims of the JPEX cryptocurrency exchange fraud, a scandal that has left thousands of investors in distress.According to recent reports in the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Wednesday and Friday, more arrests have been made, with the recovery of more assets. The pursuit of those responsible for orchestrating this massive scam is in full swing.Photo by RJ Joquico on UnsplashLargest digital asset fraud in Hong Kong historyThe Dubai-headquartered JPEX crypto exchange, an unauthorized platform, stands accused of defrauding more than 2,400 individuals of nearly $200 million, marking it as the largest digital asset fraud case in Hong Kong’s history. During a recent press conference, the Secretary for Security of Hong Kong, Chris Tang Ping-keung, expressed his commitment to ensuring justice prevails for the victims.Tang revealed that among the assets seized by the police were more than HK$8 million ($1 million) in cash and assets valued at HK$77 million ($9.8 million), including real estate and digital currency. These significant seizures mark a pivotal step in the ongoing investigation. Furthermore, the police have apprehended 12 individuals connected to the JPEX scheme, including three employees of JPEX Technical Support Company and two YouTubers.The first signs of trouble emerged when JPEX users faced difficulties in withdrawing their funds on September 15. In response to mounting complaints and regulatory warnings, JPEX infamously raised its withdrawal fees to 999 Tether in a desperate attempt to discourage users from withdrawing funds. This maneuver raised suspicion and intensified the scrutiny on the exchange.Ongoing investigationLocal authorities in Hong Kong have been inundated with 2,369 complaints from victims who lost their investments in the unregulated exchange. The estimated total monetary loss is HK$1.4 billion ($178 million). While the police continue towards bringing those responsible to justice, they are also collaborating closely with regulators to implement measures aimed at preventing the emergence of such fraudulent schemes in the future.Recent developments have seen the net tighten around the individuals connected to JPEX. Additional arrests have been made in Hong Kong and Macao. Hong Kong police apprehended two individuals who were caught attempting to destroy documents with paper shredders and bleach. In addition, they seized almost HK$9 million ($1.15 million) in cash and gold from three apartments.Meanwhile, Macao authorities apprehended two more individuals and confiscated over HK$14 million ($1.8 million) in cash and valuables. The suspects had made multiple visits to Macau this month, which may be linked to their illicit activities.Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) had issued a prior warning, stating that JPEX operated without the necessary licenses and had maliciously frozen users’ funds. Last week, the SFC took a step further, blocking access to web and mobile versions of the platform with JPEX responding by encouraging users to sidestep the measure through the use of VPN.

Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) is gearing up to issue additional crypto exchange licenses before year’s end.  11 applicants under considerationThat’s according to SFC CEO Julia Leung. Leung commented on the matter while speaking with Hong Kong-based online news portal, HK01, on Oct. 7. She stated that 11 companies are considered as applicants for licensing and new progress is expected before the end of the year. Overall, 16 firms have applied for licenses and of these, the regulator is indicating that 11 will likely be awarded licenses at this stage. The 11 firms underwent reviews carried out by the SFC in August to determine and ensure their compliance with the current regulatory framework. The virtual asset service providers (VASPs) inspected included HKbitEX, PantherTrade, Accumulus, DFX Labs, Bixin.com, EX.IO, YAX, WhaleFin and Matrixport HK. Overseas applicants inspected included Crypto.com and Bullish. The regulator’s intention is to work towards an SFC objective of drafting these VASPs into the regulated environment established by the SFC. Leung explained that the SFC intends to award licenses in batches. Those applicants who have already had SFC on-site reviews carried out have been asked by the regulator to rectify issues identified based on the regulators findings. "Applicants who do not meet the requirements will lose their qualifications for licensing, while applicants who meet the requirements will be granted a license conditionally,” Leung told HK01.Photo by Bowen Chin on UnsplashSFC roadmapLeung also told the media outlet that relative to over-the-counter (OTC) crypto services, a new licensing system has been put in place to regulate OTC custody provision. The SFC CEO outlined that the organization’s roadmap for the period 2024 to 2026 incorporates plans to promote the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs), further advance regulations relative to virtual asset platforms and gain further understanding of Web3 technologies and regional blockchains. Last week the regulator awarded a license to HKVAX, allowing it to join OSL and HashKey as the only fully licensed VASPs in Hong Kong thus far. While Hong Kong has made great strides over the course of the past two years to work towards becoming a regional hub for crypto businesses, it has faced criticism recently for having an overly restrictive regulatory framework.  Regulators felt the need to tighten up regulations in the aftermath of the collapse of the JPEX crypto exchange which implicated fraud and resulted in around 2,600 Hong Kong residents experiencing financial losses in the region of $200 million. The regulatory requirements have resulted in some platforms turning away from attempts to acquire licensing. In May, Gate.io’s local platform Gate.HK ceased operations in Hong Kong, while withdrawing its licensing application.In July HKX followed suit, advising its users to withdraw their funds from the platform, while notifying them that it had withdrawn its application for Type 1 and Type 7 licensing, as well as VASP licensing.

Siam Commercial Bank (SCB), Thailand’s oldest bank and fourth-largest lender, has launched a cross-border payments service which depends upon the use of stablecoins.  The project is the culmination of a collaboration between SCB, SCB 10X, the disruptive technology investment arm of the SCBX Group, payment solutions provider Lightnet and blockchain development platform Fireblocks. It has successfully completed its testing phase within the Bank of Thailand’s regulatory sandbox, moving forward to the commercialization phase. According to Indian news portal Business News This Week, SCB launched the cross-border payments solution on October 16 in an effort to get out ahead of its TradFi peers relative to banking and financial services innovation.Photo by allPhoto Bangkok on PexelsFaster with lower costsThe service will enable 24/7 transfers on an international basis for the bank’s retail users. In accessing the service, users may use local currency to make transactions. Ordinarily cross-border payments implicate a number of steps in order to complete clearance, including the need to effect a currency conversion. Furthermore, banks need to maintain nostro/vostro accounts with foreign banks to complete such transfers.  In this instance, the bank is claiming that transactions using the service will be much faster than existing cross-border transfer options. The clearance and settlement process will be far more efficient in terms of the time required and the liquidity requirements. Pre-funding required in the legacy process has been eliminated, reducing capital requirements, while operational costs have also been reduced. SCB’s First Executive Vice President and Head of Digital Juristic and Payment, Thanawatn Kittisuwan, commented on the development, stating: “By integrating blockchain technology, the project promises a more efficient, reliable, and accessible solution for cross-border transactions. By leveraging blockchain technology and stablecoins, we are making cross-border remittances more efficient, reliable, and accessible for everyone. SCB has a long-standing tradition of embracing innovative technologies to enhance our financial services. This latest collaboration with Lightnet and Fireblocks builds upon SCB’s history of pioneering fintech solutions. ” Improved customer experienceLightnet CEO Tribodi Arunanondchai suggested that the new service will provide significant improvements to customers’ experience in cross-border money transfer. He added that the service “promotes financial inclusion as there is a lower capital requirement per transaction,” while strengthening Thailand’s position as an ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) financial hub.  SCB and Lightnet first partnered in 2020. At that point, the duo envisaged that there was scope to cooperate in order to facilitate payment processing and frictionless real-time remittances to Thailand from any point overseas with low fees. Lightnet relies upon the Velo Protocol to enable its remittance services. Back in 2022 the firm received a $50 million commitment from LDA Capital, with Lightnet earmarking the funding to boost cross-border payments over the Velo protocol. For its part SCB has demonstrated its interest in crypto beyond this Lightnet collaboration. In 2023 the bank struck a deal with South Korean crypto venture capital firm Hashed, with the objective of pooling resources and researching and exploring how best to deploy any research outcomes relative to the company’s affiliates. The bank has also been involved in developing an application for Thailand’s central bank digital currency, the digital baht.