Mt.Gox creditors start to confirm receipt of first repayments

With local regulator the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) having set out guidelines for crypto firms regarding the provision of crypto staking services, two prominent Hong Kong companies have moved forward with staking-related offerings. HashKey Capital, a crypto-focused institutional asset manager, and crypto trading platform OSL, have announced the addition of staking to an Ether exchange-traded fund (ETF) and in the case of OSL, a partnership with Kiln to offer ETH staking.Photo by Raymond Yeung on UnsplashFirst spot crypto ETF in APAC to support stakingIn a press release published on April 11, HashKey Capital outlined that its Bosera HashKey Ether ETF, which was jointly launched with Bosera Asset Management in April 2024, has received approval from the SFC to engage in Ethereum staking activity from April 25 onwards.  HashKey claimed that its ETH ETF product is the first spot crypto ETF within the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region to support staking. The company stated: “By enabling staking, the ETF aims to enhance potential returns for investors, creating a new avenue to participate in the Ethereum ecosystem through a regulated virtual asset investment vehicle.” The staking service will be extended to the ETF by another HashKey Group company, HashKey Cloud, a Web3 infrastructure provider. HashKey Capital and HashKey OTC Global CEO Deng Chao said that the institutional-grade staking infrastructure of HashKey Cloud was being leveraged in order to provide a secure, efficient and regulated vehicle to access staking rewards with ease to both professional and retail investors.  The ETF is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX). It tracks the price of Ether via the CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate, a daily benchmark index price that aggregates Ether trade data from various sources. Competitive edgeBoth HashKey and the Hong Kong authorities have stolen a march on their international counterparts with the launch. In recent months, efforts have been building in the United States by spot ETH ETF providers to add a staking element to these offerings.Robert Mitchnick, head of digital assets at the world’s largest asset manager, BlackRock, told last month’s Digital Asset Summit in New York that the lack of availability of a staking yield as part of U.S. spot ETH ETFs is likely to be holding the development of the products back. He added:”A staking yield is a meaningful part of how you can generate investment return in this space, and all the [ether] ETFs at launch did not have staking.” HashKey and OSL were the first two entities to be issued trading licenses by the regulator in Hong Kong. OSL is also looking to take advantage of the new regulatory clarity related to crypto staking in Hong Kong. On April 10, it published a press release, outlining details of a partnership that it has formed with enterprise-grade staking infrastructure firm, Kiln. By integrating with Kiln’s API infrastructure, OSL is now enabled in offering clients of its custody platform access to staking services.Kiln co-founder and CEO Laszlo Szabo underscored the significance of regulatory approval of staking in Hong Kong, while stating:”With the future integration of staking, these products will offer investors both exposure to ETH price movements and rewards for securing the Ethereum network.”

Japanese Exchanges Canvas Regulator to Permit 10x LeverageJapan’s cryptocurrency exchanges are advocating for looser regulations on margin trading, despite the global digital asset market crash experienced last year.According to a report published by Bloomberg on Monday, The Japan Virtual & Crypto Assets Exchange Association has revealed that many industry insiders are seeking leverage limits of four to 10 times for retail investors.Currently, customers are limited to doubling their exposure through borrowing. Genki Oda, the Vice Chairman of the association, believes that relaxing the leverage rule could enhance Japan’s appeal to crypto and blockchain companies, thereby stimulating increased trading activity.Photo by Su San Lee on UnsplashOngoing discussionJapanese digital asset exchanges are currently engaged in discussions to establish a consensus on the recommended leverage limit. They are planning to present their proposal to the Financial Services Agency (FSA) as early as next month.While Japan has made some efforts to ease certain cryptocurrency regulations, such as token listing and taxation, the overall regulatory environment is considered strict. The FSA expects crypto firms to provide solid justifications for loosening margin trading caps, demonstrating how it would contribute to the government’s objective of expanding blockchain-based industries. However, the agency remains open to discussions with digital asset businesses on the matter.Plummeting trade volumesPreviously, Japanese crypto platforms offered leverage up to 25 times, resulting in annual margin trading volumes of approximately $500 billion in 2020 and 2021. However, after the FSA imposed a limit of two times to curb excessive speculation and protect investors from amplified losses, trading volumes plummeted by 75% in 2022.In other parts of the world, digital asset exchanges typically offer spot margin trading with leverage ranging from five to 10 times the initial deposit, depending on local regulations. Some platforms even offer more aggressive lending options, often associated with speculative behavior that can generate waves of greed and fear within the crypto market.Oda argues that digital asset volatility has decreased since 2020 and asserts that Japanese exchanges are well-prepared to assist investors in managing the risks associated with margin trading positions. However, any relaxation of leverage rules is not expected to occur before 2024.Leverage dangersLast year’s global cryptocurrency downturn exposed risky practices and resulted in numerous bankruptcies. Regulators worldwide have responded by implementing new rules and regulations that address the lessons learned. While leverage might be in the interests of the exchange operators, many industry commentators have warned that leverage brings about market weakness.Caitlin Long, Founder and CEO of Custodia Bank, has been one such commentator, warning that massive leverage “built an industry of insolvent intermediaries” on a “foundation of sand”. It’s commonly believed that leverage leads to unsustainable market bubbles rather than iterative organic market growth.In 2022, an index tracking the top 100 cryptocurrencies partially recovered, showing a 33% increase since the beginning of this year. However, the market still faces challenges, as institutional and individual investors have exited, leading to reduced liquidity and lower expectations for price volatility in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

Regulatory Pressure Sees Binance Cease Card Offering in the Middle EastLeading global crypto exchange Binance has announced the discontinuation of its card services in the Middle East.Users hailing from the region will have until September 21 to maximize the utility of their Binance cards before the product will no longer be available to them. Latin America is another region which will be similarly affected by the decision. Binance Customer Support stated: “The Binance Card will regrettably no longer be accessible to users based in Latin America and the Middle East.”Photo by rupixen.com on UnsplashEnabling crypto spendingDistinct from conventional debit cards, these Binance cards have offered users the convenience of settling day-to-day expenses with crypto assets. However, this unique feature is now set to become a relic as the exchange shifts its strategy in response to evolving regulatory dynamics.It’s worth noting that this product curtailment will only impact less than 1% of users situated in these regions. Other Binance services around the world will continue unimpeded. That said, products like this one are significant as they help to bridge the gap between the crypto sphere and conventional commerce.As a substitute, Binance is actively championing its “Binance Pay” platform, touting it as “an advanced cryptocurrency payment solution that is both contactless and internationally accessible.”Checkout.com setbackFinancial pundits are speculating that this strategic move could be closely intertwined with recent realignments in Binance’s corporate partnerships. Notably, the UK-based payment processor, Checkout.com, severed its connections with Binance earlier this month amidst mounting regional regulatory interventions and concerns.Responding to this severed partnership, Binance has indicated a contemplation of legal recourse against Checkout.com’s decision. The backdrop of this collaboration has been problematic since its inception in 2020. Initial troubles surfaced when the absence of the 3-D Secure system facilitated a criminal syndicate to conduct a $10 million transaction spree on Binance.Clash with global regulatorsRecent months have seen Binance find itself entangled in a web of legal battles. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) leveled allegations against Binance, accusing the exchange of deceiving regulatory bodies and mishandling customer funds.Meanwhile, French authorities have intensified their scrutiny, suspecting Binance of potential involvement in money laundering activities. As a domino effect, Binance had to exit numerous markets due to its inability to meet the stringent compliance criteria. Over the course of just three months, the company has lost its ability to trade in Germany, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Cyprus.Asian pivotAs the company comes under pressure in Western markets, it has focused on furthering its offering in the Asian region. In May, its subsidiary, Gulf Binance, successfully acquired a trading license in Thailand. Later that month, the company announced plans for a dedicated platform for Japanese customers.Parrot Capital, a decentralized hedge fund, has issued a direct recommendation to Binance Card users in response to the news:“Check your daily limits. Withdraw via ATM all your funds or spend them ASAP or risk losing them for good.”This sustained and pervasive scrutiny underscores the formidable challenges faced by the leading crypto exchange. As the regulatory landscape evolves, exchanges like Binance are being forced to re-calibrate in order to navigate an ever-changing environment.