Top

Hong Kong considers rules for fiat-backed stablecoin issuers

Policy & Regulation·December 28, 2023, 1:18 AM

The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) are charting new regulatory territory with the release of a comprehensive consultation paper outlining their proposal to accept and regulate fiat-referenced stablecoins (FRS) within the Chinese autonomous territory.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/9d50fa6c29f64f1d91793a2ff076311a.jpg

Photo by Ben Cheung on Pexels

Consultation process

The proposal has been published to the FSTB website in the form of a consultation paper titled “Legislative Proposal to Implement the Regulatory Regime for Stablecoin Issuers in Hong Kong.” Separately, the HKMA has published a press release on the topic. This development seeks to establish a regulatory framework for stablecoin issuers and address associated risks. The consultation period is scheduled to conclude on Feb. 29 of next year.

 

At the heart of this legislative proposal is the requirement for companies actively marketing the issuance of FRS to the public of Hong Kong to obtain a specific local license from the HKMA. The proposed criteria for obtaining this license are robust and include key elements such as maintaining reserves “at least equal to the par value” of all circulating stablecoins. This measure ensures that stablecoins remain fully backed, contributing to their stability and reliability.

 

The legislation also places a strong emphasis on the segregation and secure safekeeping of reserve assets, enhancing the protection of users’ funds and preventing misuse. Furthermore, issuers will be mandated to provide transparent disclosure and regular reporting, fostering accountability and transparency within the stablecoin ecosystem.

 

It is noteworthy that the proposed regulations explicitly exclude algorithmic stablecoins from obtaining an HKMA license, underlining a preference for stablecoins with solid reserve backing. No doubt the spectacular collapse of the UST algorithmic stablecoin in 2022 has informed the Hong Kong regulator’s decision to exclude consideration of algorithmic stablecoins in this instance.

 

Need to establish Hong Kong presence

To underscore their commitment to regulatory compliance, stablecoin issuers seeking an HKMA license will also be required to establish a registered office in Hong Kong. This office must have a chief executive, senior management team and key personnel in place, aligning with Hong Kong’s efforts to ensure that all activities related to stablecoin issuance are conducted responsibly.

 

The proposed licensing regime for FRS aligns with Hong Kong’s broader strategy to foster the growth of the Web3 ecosystem within the region. Christopher Hui, Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, highlighted the significance of this move, stating:

 

“With the implementation of the licensing regime for VA trading platforms from June this year, the legislative proposal to regulate FRS is another important measure facilitating Web3 ecosystem development in Hong Kong.”

 

Market competition

Back in February, the HKMA signaled its intent to regulate stablecoins when it issued a discussion paper considering various regulatory approaches. Competition is on an upward trajectory relative to stablecoin issuance and use. In June, Hong Kong-based qualified custodian First Digital Trust announced that it was gearing up to launch "First Digital USD," a U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin regulated in Asia rather than the United States.

 

Leading stablecoin issuer Circle has been active in furthering its product offering in Asia during 2023. It successfully attained licensing approval in Singapore while in Japan, it joined forces with SBI Holdings in an effort to propel further growth of its USDC stablecoin within the Japanese market.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Dec 24, 2025

Japan moves toward municipal blockchain bonds as crypto tax reforms face delays

The Japanese government is moving to modernize municipal finance through blockchain technology, though the timeline for much-anticipated cryptocurrency tax reforms appears to be drifting further into the future. Municipal bonds as security tokensAccording to a Dec. 23 Nikkei report cited by CoinDesk Japan, policymakers decided to begin preparing to issue local government bonds as security tokens. The government aims to submit the necessary legislation during the ordinary Diet session in 2026. Concrete measures, shaped by requests from local municipalities, are expected to be finalized ahead of next year. Advocates say that issuing bonds as blockchain-based security tokens would modernize local government finance by reducing friction in issuance and settlement and enabling real-time tracking of investor data.Photo by Luke Stackpoole on UnsplashCrypto tax reform seen as taking timeWhile the digitization of bonds progresses, the schedule for easing the tax burden on crypto investors is reportedly facing setbacks. CoinPost reported that, according to sources, the transition to a separate tax on crypto gains is now expected to take place in January 2028, a delay from the initially envisioned target of January 2027. The legislative groundwork is still slated for the 2026 Diet session, where amendments bringing crypto assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA) will be deliberated. However, the current cautious policy approach prioritizes investor protection and adjustments to the tax reporting framework, making a delay in implementation more likely. The proposed amendments address the steep tax liabilities currently faced by domestic investors. Under Japan’s current system, crypto gains are treated as miscellaneous income, taxed comprehensively with salary and other earnings at rates that can reach roughly 55% when including local taxes. The plan, which the ruling coalition has been coordinating, aims to align crypto taxation with that of stocks and forex trading. It would introduce a flat 20% separate tax rate and allow loss offsets and carryforwards of up to three years, bringing crypto closer to other financial assets. It would also ease tax filing by potentially adopting a framework similar to the designated accounts used in Japan’s securities market, reducing the reporting burden on digital asset investors. The slow pace of these regulatory changes has drawn criticism from the private sector. Tomoya Asakura, CEO of SBI Global Asset Management, a subsidiary of SBI Holdings, took to the social media platform X to voice concerns about the pace of reform. Asakura characterized the process as "extremely slow," warning that the lag places Japan behind jurisdictions such as the U.S., Asia, and the Middle East. He argued that continued delays would further impede domestic initiatives in Web3 and digital finance. Bybit to pull out next yearAmid this shifting regulatory landscape, foreign entities are adjusting their operations. Dubai-based crypto exchange Bybit, which is not registered with Japan’s Financial Services Agency, announced on Dec. 22 it will phase out services for Japanese users to remain compliant with local rules. The exchange has stopped onboarding Japanese residents or nationals since 12:00 p.m. UTC on Oct. 31, and accounts held by customers in Japan will be gradually restricted starting next year. 

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 19, 2023

Bizplay Improves Payment Experiences for Foreign Tourists in South Korea

Bizplay Improves Payment Experiences for Foreign Tourists in South KoreaBizplay, a cost management solutions provider, is gearing up to introduce a mobile payment service for international visitors to South Korea. This innovative service will empower tourists with the convenience of seamless transactions across a nationwide network of 1.75 million merchants who accept ZeroPay, a QR code-driven mobile payment platform.Photo by Federica Bisso on UnsplashBlockchain involvementOn September 7, Bizplay joined HIVEX Network, the cross-border payment system of blockchain tech company TBCASoft. This collaboration opens up opportunities for Japanese and Taiwanese tourists in South Korea to access the same payment services they are accustomed to in their home countries.Native apps and currenciesBy the first half of next year, these tourists will be able to readily identify ZeroPay-accepting merchants in their native apps without having to install a separate app, and they will have the ability to pay in native currencies such as Japanese yen and New Taiwan dollars without the cumbersome process of currency conversion.Once integrated with the HIVEX Network, Bizplay’s services will be available in all member countries of the HIVEX Network. By strengthening its partnerships with global payment companies, Bizplay aims to facilitate easy payments for the 4.5 million Korean users of its BeplePay, another app similar to ZeroPay, when they travel abroad in the latter half of 2024.Kim Hong-ki, CEO of Bizplay, expressed his excitement that international tourists in Korea will soon be able to enjoy a convenient travel experience by easily making payments with their native apps at ZeroPay-accepting shops. He further emphasized the company’s commitment to leveraging its technology and extensive global network to expand its services, with the aim of meeting the diverse needs of consumers.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

May 26, 2023

SC Ventures Exits Digital Asset Custody Infrastructure Investment

SC Ventures Exits Digital Asset Custody Infrastructure InvestmentSC Ventures, the Singapore-headquartered corporate venture capital arm of Standard Chartered Bank, has announced its decision to divest its stake in Metaco, a Swiss-based digital asset custody firm. As one of Metaco’s early adopters, SC Ventures played a crucial role in supporting the company’s growth and development.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsDissolving a partnershipHaving been the largest institutional investor in the digital custody infrastructure firm, SC Ventures contributed significantly to the enhancement of Metaco’s award-winning custody product. The partnership between the two entities facilitated valuable contributions in various areas, including corporate governance, business strategy, institutional use cases, and access to SC Ventures’ extensive ecosystem. Through their collaboration, SC Ventures aimed to provide institutions with a secure and compliant ecosystem for operating digital assets.Ripple acquisitionIn a recent development, enterprise blockchain company Ripple acquired Metaco for $250 million. Ripple’s acquisition of Metaco signifies its diversification into custody solutions, expanding its business opportunities within the blockchain sector. With this move, Ripple aims to offer its customers technology that enables custody, issuance, and settlement of various types of tokenized assets. Further evidence of Ripple’s interest in this area emerged last week with the news that the company is collaborating with authorities in Hong Kong to showcase real world asset tokenization.Despite the acquisition, Metaco will continue to operate as an independent brand and business unit, under the leadership of its founder and CEO, Adrien Treccani. This decision ensures continuity and stability for Metaco’s existing clients and partners while benefiting from the resources and support provided by Ripple.Ongoing linkWhile the divestment of a division of an international banking behemoth like Standard Chartered from a digital asset infrastructure firm may seem like a bad news story, it’s likely not that straightforward. It’s worth noting that Zodia Custody, itself a digital assets custody venture incubated by SC Ventures, continues to maintain a strategic partnership with Metaco.The ongoing collaboration between Zodia Custody and Metaco focuses on matters related to compliance and risk management. This partnership ensures that both companies can leverage their respective expertise to address the increasing demand for safe and compliant access to cryptocurrencies and digital assets from institutional investors.Despite this divestment, it appears that SC Ventures still recognizes the importance of supporting emerging technologies on the cusp of adoption through its continued involvement with Zodia Custody, continuing advancements in the digital asset space.SC Ventures’ exit from its stake in Metaco marks a significant milestone in the ongoing evolution of both companies. While SC Ventures has played a vital role in Metaco’s growth, the acquisition by Ripple opens up new opportunities for Metaco to expand its offerings and cater to a broader customer base. Meanwhile, the collaboration between Zodia Custody, Metaco, and SC Ventures ensures that institutional investors have access to secure and compliant solutions as the demand for digital asset services continues to rise.

news
Loading