Blockchain research startup Four Pillars snags $527k investment

China and Singapore collaborate on cross-border digital yuan transactionsTaking yet another stride toward globalizing the e-CNY currency, China’s central bank has unveiled a pilot program in collaboration with its Singaporean counterpart, enabling tourists from both countries to use the digital yuan for transactions when traveling.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashSeries of initiativesThis move is part of a series of initiatives unveiled by the two governments during a Joint Council for Bilateral Cooperation event which was held in Tianjin, China, last week. Among the announced measures is a mutual 30-day visa-free travel arrangement, one of 24 deals signed to strengthen bilateral ties between China and Singapore.The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) disclosed in a statement that it had collaborated with the Digital Currency Institute of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) for this initiative. The program aims to facilitate the use of the digital version of the Chinese currency for tourist spending, enhancing convenience for travelers during their overseas trips. While specific details about the scheme were not disclosed, it represents a collaborative effort to promote cross-border transactions using the digital yuan.Internationalizing the digital yuanIn its reporting on the announcement, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) pointed to the views of Richard Turrin, an independent financial technology consultant and author of “Cashless: China’s Digital Currency Revolution.” Turrin sees the digital yuan collaboration as a promising opportunity for cross-border retail use. He suggests that starting with small transactions, such as those by tourists, could pave the way for broader applications in trade and other high-value scenarios.In an editorial back in November, the SCMP referred to the birth of the Petro-Yuan, speculating that the era of the Petro-Dollar is coming to an end. “In a global political economy long dominated by the petrodollar, this could be the beginning of a seismic shift,” the editorial stated. The internationalization of the e-CNY will likely be a key aspect of that overall monetary sea change.Over 5 years in developmentChina initiated digital yuan testing in 2019, and although an official launch timetable has not been confirmed, adoption has accelerated recently. Former PBOC governor Yi Gang reported that total e-CNY transactions reached 950 million yuan ($133 million) in June, with a cumulative value of 1.8 trillion yuan compared to 100 billion yuan in August 2022. This indicates a substantial increase in digital yuan transactions.The momentum extends beyond mainland China, with Beijing exploring CBDC usage internationally. The mBridge trial, completed last year, involved multiple countries using central bank digital currencies to settle trades, including Hong Kong, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates.In June, authorities in China’s resort city of Sanya introduced e-CNY ATMs so that foreign visitors could buy the digital yuan and use it during their time in China. Another initiative aims to encourage further use of the digital currency within the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong. In July, the Hong Kong arm of the Bank of China rolled out a digital yuan shopping festival in Hong Kong, allowing visitors to Hong Kong from mainland China to make purchases using the digital yuan.

Hanyang University, one of South Korea’s most prestigious educational institutions, has embarked on launching a new major dedicated to Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, named "Bitcoin Philosophy" at its graduate school. Yoon Seong-ho, the vice dean of the College of Humanities, will spearhead organizing the new major and overseeing its courses, according to local media ETNews.  The Bitcoin Philosophy major merges two different academic fields – philosophy and emerging blockchain studies. This unprecedented combination has drawn the attention of many local crypto investors and industry insiders. Typically, crypto or blockchain experts in Korea have educational backgrounds in computer science, software engineering, information security studies or cryptology. Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsHumanistic approach to cryptocurrency The school stated that the planned major will be taking a humanistic approach to Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, focusing less on their technological aspects. The specifics of the courses, however, are yet to be disclosed.  Hanyang University is no stranger when it comes to blockchain and cryptocurrencies. The institution has already established the Department of Blockchain Computing and Cryptoeconomics back in 2018, which started enrolling students the following year. Currently, around 20 experts from across various fields including engineering, business management, law and medicine, serve as faculty members.  Furthermore, the school is considering a proposal to establish a "Bitcoin Philosophy Research Center" on campus and dedicated courses for the Advanced Management Program (AMP). If approved, admissions for the new crypto major could open as early as next year.  

Blockchain Tech Enhances Korean Meat Industry’s Trading SystemThe Korean meat industry is leveraging blockchain technology to optimize its meat trading system.©Pexels/mali maederOn Tuesday, the MOOxMOO Foundation, a Korean blockchain-driven supply chain management provider, announced its strategic partnership with meat processing company PMD, according to the Maeil Business Newspaper.Inefficient distributionThe partnership aims to enhance the transparency of the meat trading system and address issues of inefficient intermediary distribution, particularly regarding payments, settlements, and deliveries. This goal will be achieved through the foundation’s meat trading platform MOOxDEAL, which will utilize soulbound tokens (SBTs) to verify identities of supply chain participants.Rising meat demandThe OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2022–2031 stated that in 2021, world meat imports are estimated to have reached 40 million metric tons (Mt), with poultry imports leading the way. Brazil, the European Union and the United States were among the top meat exporting countries, meeting a significant portion of the increased import demand.Meat consumption is projected to grow by 15% by 2031, driven by an expected 11% increase in the global population. Global meat supply is projected to reach 377 Mt by 2031, though growth will not be as rapid as the previous decade.The amount of protein available from poultry, pork, and beef is expected to increase globally by 16%, 17%, and 8%, respectively, by 2031, with poultry being the main contributor to overall meat production growth. The majority of meat production growth is set to occur in developing regions.Costs onto consumersDespite increasing global meat production, the unsuitable distribution structure in Korea may shift costs onto consumers.Through the partnership, the MOOxMOO Foundation looks forward to addressing the inefficiencies of intermediary distribution and benefiting consumers. The foundation also envisions its platform contributing to the Korean meat industry by optimizing both business to business (B2B) and business to consumer (B2C) trading.