Blockchain research startup Four Pillars snags $527k investment

The trading volume of South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb exceeded that of its competitor Upbit as of 10:30 a.m. UTC on Wednesday, as reported by the local news outlet Etnews, which cited data from CoinMarketCap. This shift occurred for the first time in four years. According to CoinMarketCap, as of the specified time, Bithumb's 24-hour trading volume reached KRW 4.93 trillion (approximately $3.8 billion), surpassing Upbit, which recorded a volume of KRW 4.37 trillion. Until 2019, Bithumb was the leading exchange in Korea. However, it ceded its top position to Upbit, which gained a competitive edge through its collaboration with the internet-only bank, Kbank.Photo by Pierre Borthiry - Peiobty on UnsplashZero trading fees and new crypto listingsEarlier in the year, Bithumb initiated a strategic plan with the objective of boosting its trading volume in order to increase its market share in the domestic market to 25%. To achieve this goal, the exchange implemented several key initiatives. One of the significant steps taken was the elimination of trading fees, aimed at attracting more users and increasing transaction volumes. Additionally, Bithumb broadened its cryptocurrency offerings by listing prominent cryptocurrencies such as Tether (USDT) and WEMIX.Questioned sustainability of strategiesIn anticipation of crypto winter giving way to crypto spring, trading platforms are gearing up for more intense competition to increase their market shares. However, there are concerns about the sustainability of strategies like implementing zero trading fees. Critics argue that such policies, while they may temporarily shift market shares, are unlikely to be successful in the long term. This skepticism is largely due to the fact that cryptocurrency exchanges heavily rely on trading fees as a primary source of revenue.  An industry expert has pointed out that unless the cryptocurrency exchanges currently lagging behind develop innovative, paradigm-shifting strategies capable of significantly impacting the market landscape, there's a high likelihood that the ranking order will revert to the previously established, entrenched market order.  In fact, at the time of this publication, Upbit upended Bithumb in 24-hour trading volume, recording KRW 4.4 trillion compared to Bithumb's KRW 3.2 trillion. This data underscores Upbit's strong position in the market, illustrating its continued dominance.

Busan’s Digital Asset Exchange to Transform the City into a Global Financial HubBusan, the southern port city in South Korea, has unveiled an extensive plan for the creation of the Busan Digital Asset Exchange. The primary aim of this initiative is to establish a blockchain-based exchange that facilitates the trading of a wide range of valuable assets, including raw materials, precious metals, intellectual property rights, and carbon emission rights, all through tokenization.Photo by Joseph Pradipta on UnsplashDecentralized governance modelThis planned exchange will operate under a decentralized governance model, where separate entities will handle depository and settlement, listing assessment, and market monitoring. Such a governance framework is designed to ensure checks and balances and enhance investor protection. Busan is committed to providing both administrative and financial support for the establishment of these entities.The roadmap for this plan was presented yesterday at Busan City Hall by Mayor Park Heong-joon and the Busan Digital Asset Exchange Establishment Promotion Committee.The committee was introduced by the city in December of last year, and since then, it has been crafting specific plans. This committee is led by former lawmaker Kim Sang-min, who is recognized as an expert in blockchain policy.Operator selection processThe legal operator for the exchange is slated to be launched within this year. Starting from the middle of the upcoming month, the city of Busan will initiate an application-based process to find an exchange operator and intends to finalize the selection by November.The operator will be entirely funded through private contributions. Companies possessing blockchain technology and the capability to construct an exchange system will form a consortium to partake in the project and operate the exchange. The city of Busan will support the founding and operation of the exchange in accordance with the ordinance.Diverse asset tokenizationShould everything proceed as planned, the exchange is set to commence operations next year. It will tokenize and support the trading of items that pass through the Port of Busan, including gold, silver, copper, crude oil, and ammonia. Additionally, a marketplace will be developed to trade intellectual property (IP) rights, such as films, and carbon emission rights. Particularly, there are plans to broaden the spectrum of tradable items to include virtual assets and security tokens.In contrast to traditional stock exchanges that utilize home trading systems (HTS), the upcoming digital asset exchange will run on blockchain, which is immune to hacking and forgery. Users can trade their assets directly without intermediaries and benefit from reduced transaction costs.Highlighting blockchain as a pivotal technology in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Kim Sang-min, the chair of the committee, expressed that Busan will develop its digital asset exchange to set a global standard in the field.Mayor Park resonated with this perspective, emphasizing that in this age of digital transformation, Busan will leverage this opportunity to position itself as a global financial hub.

Bitcoin records this year’s highest in Korean market, surpassing KRW 60MBitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, exceeded the KRW 60 million (approximately $45,700) mark in the South Korean market on Wednesday (local time), reaching its highest value of the year.So far today, the nation’s leading crypto exchange, Upbit, saw Bitcoin’s price soaring to a daily peak of KRW 60,642,000. Meanwhile, another major trading platform, Bithumb, observed Bitcoin’s value touching a daily high of KRW 60,775,000.Photo by André François McKenzie on UnsplashHighest since November 2021This is the first time Bitcoin went above the KRW 60 million mark since November 2021. Amid this development, the Kimchi premium, a term indicating the gap in crypto prices between Korean exchanges and their foreign counterparts, has exceeded 4%. According to data from crypto information platform CoinNess, at the time of publication, the average price of Bitcoin on Korean platforms is KRW 59,986,250, while the average price of Bitcoin on foreign platforms is KRW 57,605,406.Ethereum prices are also on the rise. On Upbit, Ethereum reached its highest point of the day at KRW 3,163,000, and on Bithumb, it peaked at KRW 3,162,000.Rate hike halt and Bitcoin halvingThe ongoing surge in Bitcoin’s value is widely believed to be influenced by a halt in global interest rate hikes and the anticipated Bitcoin halving event scheduled for April 2024. Additionally, the potential approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is seen as another significant factor contributing to the rise in the digital currency’s prices.Meanwhile, the Crypto Fear and Greed Index from software comparison platform Alternative.me currently indicates a sentiment of “Greed” with a score of 72. This index assesses various factors, including volatility, market momentum and volume, social media buzz, market dominance and trends. The scale ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 signifies “Extreme Fear” and 100 represents “Extreme Greed.” Scores nearer to 0 suggest increasing fear among investors, potentially signaling a buying opportunity. On the other hand, scores approaching 100 imply growing greed, hinting at the possibility of a market correction.Korean won as the top fiat trading pairDuring this latest Bitcoin rally, where the cryptocurrency climbed to over 50% of its highest price in almost two years, South Korean crypto traders have played a significant role, Bloomberg reported, citing data from CCData. In November, the South Korean won exceeded the U.S. dollar as the top fiat trading pair in the crypto market for the first time.