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The Central Asian republic of Kazakhstan is planning to establish a pilot project that will enable the use of crypto as a means of exchange for goods and services within a specific zone. That’s according to a statement published on Akorda.kz, the official website of the President of Kazakhstan. The statement incorporates the text of a keynote speech delivered by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev at the Astana International Forum. Tokayev stated: “We are planning to create a pioneering pilot zone called CryptoCity where cryptocurrencies might be used for purchasing goods, services, and even beyond.”Photo by Engin Akyurt on PexelsWorking towards digital transformationThe initiative forms part of Kazakhstan’s efforts to make progress in terms of digital transformation, as well as an aspiration to become an IT hub within the Eurasia region.  For the purposes of the pilot program, the use of cryptocurrencies for the payment of goods and services has been authorized by the government within a pre-defined sandbox environment. Alatau City, an urban development located north of the Kazakhstani city of Almaty, has been chosen for the pilot scheme. Alatau has been established as a special economic zone and planned to become a hub for new technology and knowledge, alongside global tourism. It hosts the Innovation Technology Park together with the Kazakhstan National Nuclear Center, Institute of Nuclear Physics and the Physics & Technology Institute.It’s envisaged that the existing technology and knowledge base within Alatau will support its expansion into the area of crypto payments and blockchain development. In addition to crypto payments, other blockchain-based technologies related to taxation systems, investment and decentralized identity systems will be nurtured and encouraged within the Alatau special economic zone. Potential Eurasian crypto hubIn a recent opinion piece published by the Russian-language government-backed newspaper Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, Kanysh Tuleushin, Kazakhstan’s vice minister of digital development, suggested that the Central Asian republic has the potential to position itself as the region’s leading crypto hub.  Tuleushin also suggested that crypto mining operators could help to modernize the country’s energy sector, playing a role in stabilizing the country’s power grid, while making use of surplus electricity. Kazakhstan had proven to be a popular destination for Bitcoin miners in the past. However, the sudden influx of miners following a ban on the activity in China in 2021 was unplanned for.  The surge in electricity demand put the country’s electricity grid under pressure, leading to blackouts in some cases. In 2023 President Tokayev signed legislation into law that limited the energy use of domestic crypto miners. Despite that negative experience, it appears that Tuleushin has seen the benefits that the activity can bring when regulated and planned for. Back in March, it emerged that lawmakers in Kazakhstan had proposed the creation of a crypto bank. One obstacle to the creation of the bank is a lack of a crypto regulatory framework. According to a report published earlier this month, the National Bank of Kazakhstan is now in the process of preparing a regulatory framework for digital assets.

Zodia Custody Launches Crypto Custodian Service in DubaiZodia Custody, a subsidiary of British multinational banking services firm Standard Chartered, has entered the Middle Eastern market, bringing its crypto custody service to Dubai.In a tweet on Thursday, the start-up announced that its parent company Standard Chartered has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) to launch digital asset custody services in Dubai, powered by Zodia Custody.The move will only go ahead once it has been approved by Dubai’s regulator, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). At the MoU signing ceremony, Standard Chartered CEO Bill Winters stated: “We see digital assets as an important part of the future of financial services and we are committed to investing in the infrastructure and talent necessary to be a leader in this space.”“The UAE [United Arab Emirates] has a well-balanced approach to digital asset adoption and financial regulation, making it an ideal first market for us to launch our digital asset custody proposition,” Winters added.With 54 years in the financial services arena, the UAE is already home to Standard Chartered’s operations in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.SBI joint ventureIts London-based subsidiary has been busy. In addition to this expansion into the MENA region, in February the fledgling company entered the Japanese market. It achieved that by partnering with Japanese financial services conglomerate, SBI Holdings. The Japanese joint venture company is 51% owned by SBI, while Zodia holds the remaining 49% minority stake. At the time, Julian Sawyer, CEO of Zodia Custody, said that “partnering with SBI DAH ensures the joint venture will offer gold-standard crypto asset custody services in Japan.”Capital injectionLast month, SBI Holdings stepped up its association with Zodia Custody by becoming the lead investor in Zodia’s latest funding round. Up until that point, Zodia had been supported largely by Standard Chartered. Northern Trust took a 10% stake with Standard Chartered accounting for the remaining 90% equity stake. Following that most recent funding round, SBI now moves up the rankings to become Zodia’s second largest investor.Zodia was founded in 2020 in tandem with a separately launched trading platform, Zodia Markets. Its objective was to offer a safe, trustworthy platform through which institutional clients could invest in crypto assets. As a UK-based entity, the firm is regulated by the UKs Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).Heightened digital asset developmentAuthorities in Dubai and within the UAE in general have been working hard in recent months with an eye towards making the country, and particularly its Dubai and Abu Dhabi Emirates, a hub for digital asset-related business. Regulators in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and at a national UAE government level, have been progressing in terms of getting a workable digital assets regulatory framework and licensing regime in place.With the Dubai Fintech Summit having taken place earlier this week, there were further developments still relative to digital asset business in the UAE. On Monday, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong was in attendance alongside his executive team. Just like Armstrong, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse was also a keynote speaker at the event. Both complemented the UAE on its regulatory approach to crypto off the back of both of them having been sharply critical of the regulatory approach in the United States. Armstrong indicated that his company is interested in establishing a base in Abu Dhabi while Garlinghouse confirmed that Ripple is opening an office in Dubai.Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on Pexels

Energy Theft Results in Crypto Mining Operation Shutdown in BorneoAuthorities in Miri, a city on the island of Borneo in Malaysia, swiftly responded to a tip-off from the public, leading to the successful shutdown of an illegal cryptocurrency mining operation.According to local news source, The Borneo Post, during a well-executed raid, 34 mining servers were confiscated, all of which were illicitly drawing power through cable tapping.Photo by Muhammad Faiz Zulkeflee on UnsplashEnergy thieves turn to miningWhile Borneo offers some of the lowest energy prices in Malaysia, it continues to struggle with the problem of energy theft. That issue has been highlighted via a recent utility announcement. Sarawak Energy, the local energy provider, estimated that the criminal operation caused losses of approximately 6,000 Malaysian ringgits ($1,300) worth of stolen electricity each month.The rise of the Bitcoin mining industry in 2023 has brought about record-high network hash rates and network difficulty. While the growth of miners generally signifies the robustness of the Bitcoin network, smaller operators without the economies of scale enjoyed by larger corporations face challenges.One such challenge is energy generation to power their mining servers. In pursuit of higher profit potential with lower electricity rates, illegal mining operators are drawn to stealing electricity from the grid. By eliminating energy expenses, these illicit miners can accumulate profits and offset equipment costs.Fourth recent instanceThe recent incident marks the fourth major operation in Senadin, where Miri is located, where authorities have cracked down on power theft cases related to cryptocurrency mining in 2023. So far, over 137 Bitcoin mining servers have been seized during these operations.On the other side of the spectrum, legitimate crypto mining companies are actively securing funding to support their mining projects. Riot Platforms, for instance, invested a substantial $162.9 million to acquire 33,280 state-of-the-art equipment from MicroBT, a leading producer of mining machinery.In another example, Coinbase extended a $50 million credit line to Canadian cryptocurrency firm Hut 8 Mining, facilitating its operations. Furthermore, Volcano Energy, a public-private partnership in El Salvador, secured an initial funding of $250 million for its ambitious Bitcoin mining venture.Appropriate mining activityThe spate of recent instances of illegal mining in Borneo acts as a reminder of the importance of regulatory compliance and adherence to the law within the cryptocurrency industry. While the allure of lucrative profits may tempt some to engage in illegal activities, the consequences can be severe. Mining can be a positive societal force when applied within appropriate circumstances.A move by the President of Kyrgyzstan last week to harness crypto mining in order to utilize energy that is otherwise being wasted at the central Asian country’s Kambar-Ata-2 hydropower plant serves as a recent example of a positive use case for the activity.In Texas in the United States, crypto miners are collaborating with those that manage the local energy grid, turning off miners at times when the state is on the brink of suffering blackouts.As the crypto mining landscape continues to evolve, it is essential for both authorities and legitimate operators to work together in finding sustainable solutions that ensure the industry’s growth while maintaining the integrity of the energy infrastructure.