Top

Ethiopia may be embracing Bitcoin mining with new data mining partnership

Policy & Regulation·February 17, 2024, 12:16 AM

Ethiopian Investment Holdings, the largest sovereign wealth fund in Africa, has announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU), which is suspected to involve a deal on Bitcoin mining.

 

Deal uncertainty

Taking to LinkedIn on Feb. 15, the sovereign wealth fund outlined details of a partnership with Data Center Service, a subsidiary of Hong Kong’s West Data Group. Separately, Kal Kassa, CEO of Ethiopian operations at Hashlabs Mining, posted on the X social media platform, outlining that it was a stakeholder in the project and that it involved Bitcoin mining. The matter lacks full confirmation however, given that Kassa subsequently deleted his post while the sovereign fund’s statement falls short of mentioning Bitcoin mining.

 

Once verified, the project would signify a substantial investment of $250 million. It’s understood that the investment would be directed towards the establishment of state-of-the-art infrastructure tailored for data mining and artificial intelligence (AI) training operations within Ethiopia.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/5eb2203d16f268f18f530fd826549762.webp
Photo by Kelly on Pexels

Exploiting abundant energy resources

A key component of this venture may involve the setup of Bitcoin mining operations utilizing Canaan Avalon miners. This initiative would align with Ethiopia's broader strategy to capitalize on its abundant energy resources to attract international investment and stimulate economic growth.

Ethiopia has about 5,200 MW of installed generation capacity, 90% of it coming from hydropower and the remainder from wind and thermal sources.

 

While the official confirmation from the government is pending, the ambitious project has sparked both excitement and skepticism within the industry. Concerns linger regarding the energy-intensive nature of Bitcoin mining and its potential strain on the local electricity supply, an issue of particular relevance in a nation where energy accessibility remains a pressing challenge for many.

 

Bloomberg report

Earlier this month, a report from Bloomberg highlighted Ethiopia as being a new haven for Chinese crypto miners. Following the imposition of a mining ban in China in 2021, many operations were redeployed overseas. Kazakhstan in particular was a popular choice. The Eurasian country wasn’t prepared for the influx, leading to power blackouts.

Hashlabs Mining co-founders Jaran Mellerud and Alen Makhmetov both featured in the article. Mellerud outlined the difficulty, stating:

“Firstly, countries can run out of available electricity, leaving no room for miners to expand. Secondly, miners can suddenly be deemed unwelcome by the government and be forced to pack up and leave.”

Makhmetov outlined that he had a 10 MW facility in Kazakhstan which still sits idle today as curbs and taxes enforced in Kazakhstan on miners “basically killed the industry.”

 

Despite these difficulties in Kazakhstan and China's official ban on cryptocurrency trading, the legalization of Bitcoin mining in Ethiopia in 2022 has spurred a notable influx of Chinese miners seeking new investment avenues.

 

Ethiopia will need to be mindful of the difficulties experienced in Kazakhstan. With that, the Ethiopian government's move towards regulating cryptographic products, including mining activities, reflects a measured yet optimistic approach towards harnessing the economic potential of Bitcoin mining.

 

This regulatory framework aims to strike a balance between fostering sector growth and safeguarding the country's energy security and environmental commitments.

 

 

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Aug 09, 2023

Korean Financial Authority Grants This Year’s First VASP Approval to Infinite Block

Korean Financial Authority Grants This Year’s First VASP Approval to Infinite BlockThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), a division operating under the South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC), has recently granted approval to Infinite Block, a blockchain fintech company, to function as a virtual asset service provider (VASP), as reported by the local news outlet Business Watch.37 registered VASPs in KoreaInfinite Block is the first entity to secure such approval from the national financial regulatory authority this year. This development takes the roster of registered VASPs in Korea to a total of 37.When submitting its application in May, Infinite Block declared that its business is tailored for transferring, storing, and managing virtual assets. Its core operational domain centers around virtual asset custody services.Custodian service for institutional investorsFounded last year by Jung Gu-tae, who previously served as a banker at NongHyup Bank and held a C-level position at digital asset custodian Cardo, Infinite Block leverages his extensive experience in banking and virtual assets. Building on this industry insight, Infinite Block is about to introduce Karbon Custody, a specialized service targeting institutional investors.Furthermore, Infinite Block raised about 2 billion KRW ($1.5 million) last year from renowned financial institutions including Daegu Bank, SK Securities, and Infobank. However, the company did incur an operating loss exceeding 200 million KRW due to its nascent stage and the absence of revenue streams.This accomplishment of Infinite Block is noteworthy in light of the decline observed in new VASP filings. While 2021 saw approximately 30 companies applying for VASP approval, the numbers dwindled to merely two new applications last year, followed by only one so far this year.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 17, 2025

Stablecoin initiatives expand across Asia and the Middle East as market grows

Several players across Asia and the Middle East have announced expansions into the stablecoin sector, aiming to capitalize on a market projected to double in size within the next two years. A notable example came from Hong Kong-listed OSL Group, which unveiled plans last week to introduce a new U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin, USDGO. The token is scheduled to launch in the first quarter of next year with San Francisco-based Anchorage Digital serving as the issuer. According to OSL, the product is designed to comply with the recently passed U.S. GENIUS Act, a legislative framework establishing federal guidelines for stablecoins. The company stated that USDGO will be backed one-to-one by high-quality liquid assets, including U.S. Treasuries, and will undergo third-party audits to meet anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) standards. Anchorage Digital, notably the only digital asset company holding a U.S. national trust bank charter, will handle issuance, while OSL Group will manage branding and distribution. In Hong Kong, distribution is restricted exclusively to OSL Digital Securities Limited. The token will deploy first on the Solana blockchain, with expansion to other networks planned for the future.Photo by engin akyurt on UnsplashInfrastructure expansion in TaiwanTaiwan has also seen movement in the stablecoin space, with blockchain infrastructure firm OwlTing announcing its integration into the Circle Payments Network (CPN). The move allows the firm’s digital wallet, OwlPay Wallet Pro, to utilize stablecoin routing for cross-border transactions. OwlTing is currently targeting markets with high demand for cross-border payments, including Brazil, Nigeria, and the European Union. The company aims to secure a foothold in a global payments market that FXC Intelligence estimates is currently worth $194 trillion and could reach $320 trillion by 2032. As part of its regulatory footprint, OwlTing disclosed it holds Money Transmitter Licenses in 39 U.S. states, a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license in Europe, and a Bank API license in Japan. The firm is pursuing further regulatory approval in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Latin America. Adoption in the UAEIn the Middle East, state-owned telecommunications giant e& UAE signed a strategic memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Al Maryah Community Bank, according to Khaleej Times. The agreement focuses on enabling payments via AE Coin, the UAE’s first central bank-licensed, dirham-backed payment token. Ramez Rafeek, General Manager of AED Stablecoin LLC, stated that the initiative aims to create a "regulated, transparent, and instant stablecoin framework" for daily transactions. The collaboration supports the UAE’s broader Digital Economy Strategy, designed to transition the nation toward a cashless society. Stablecoins projected to reach $750BThese regional developments come as the global stablecoin market continues to expand. According to data from RWA.xyz, total stablecoin market capitalization, including major tokens such as USDT and USDC, stands at roughly $300 billion, reflecting a 1.17% increase over the past 30 days.Analysts anticipate continued expansion. In a September research note, Teresa Ho, Head of U.S. Short Duration Strategy at J.P. Morgan, projected the market could reach between $500 billion and $750 billion within the next two years. Other market reports offer more aggressive forecasts, suggesting valuations could top $2 trillion by the end of 2028.

news
Policy & Regulation·

May 24, 2023

South Korea Advances Crypto Disclosures Bill for Lawmakers

South Korea Advances Crypto Disclosures Bill for LawmakersThe floor leader of the ruling political party in the South Korean Assembly is urging faster implementation of a new bill that will require Korean politicians and senior government officials to make a declaration of any crypto-related holdings.The bill was already in the works but is now picking up speed, and likely to be brought into effect earlier than expected. That’s according to a local report published by Yonhap news agency. The bill is being finalized against the backdrop of a particularly poignant political controversy.Photo by rawkkim on UnsplashPolitical controversyLawmaker and former Democratic Party of Korea opposition party member Kim Nam-kuk is at the center of a political fuss, and with that, intense scrutiny relative to his interaction with crypto-assets. Kim reportedly held 800,000 WEMIX tokens in early 2022, with a value in the region of 6 billion Korean won (around $4.5 million).Existing legislation provides for a need for Korean politicians to disclose their investments and wealth. However, that provision has not caught up with the digital asset era. Virtual assets had been an exception which lawmakers are now rushing to remedy.Once news of Kim’s crypto holding emerged, it led to suspicion and accusations of insider trading. The politician had made a number of crypto trades during the time in which he was actively working on digital asset legislation. As the controversy gathered more attention, it led to the offices of two of the country’s leading crypto exchanges, Bithumb and Upbit, being raided. Records related to Kim’s crypto trading activity were seized.Bringing forward enforcement dateThe bill that will remedy circumstances like the one that has arisen as a result of Kim’s crypto trading activity is being put forward by Yun Jae-ok, the floor leader of the ruling party. It had originally been scheduled to be implemented in December, but Yun is looking to have the bill amended so that the enforcement date of the proposed legislation takes place in two months.“Given the current high level of public interest, especially regarding lawmakers, it’s not appropriate to enforce the law six months later after the promulgation,” Yun told Yonhap news agency. It’s understood that Yun has asked the leader of the Public Administration Committee to put forward the modified version of the law.The legislative process in South Korea requires initial drafting of the bill, followed by the proposed legislation being scrutinized by a number of relevant committees, inclusive of the Legislation and Judiciary Committee. An assembly debate follows, and beyond that, it’s expected that there will be a vote on the legislation, which has been scheduled for Friday.Should the bill be carried following the vote, the approved bill then proceeds to the President. So long as it is not vetoed, it is presented to the public and becomes law.On an international basis, financial interest disclosure requirements are common. Taking the US and the UK as examples, both jurisdictions require their politicians to disclose financial holdings. However, it would appear that South Korea is about to enact an advanced form of such legislation comparatively, as currently in both the US and UK, there is no specific provision requiring politicians to disclose crypto holdings.

news
Loading