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Indian railways to explore NFT ticketing during Holi festival

Policy & Regulation·March 16, 2024, 12:16 AM

As part of the celebration of Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) is unveiling a series of colorful NFT tickets for the Lucknow to Delhi train service.

 

Governed by the Ministry of Railways, IRCTC is a central public sector enterprise in India. Taking to the X social media platform on March 13, the railway company offered a sneak peek into these NFTs, showcasing sketches of iconic landmarks from both Delhi and Lucknow against vividly shaded backgrounds.

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Photo by Johannes Plenio on Unsplash

Limited-time ticketing offering

Commencing March 20, passengers booking tickets for Tejas trains numbered 82501 and 82502 will have the opportunity to access these exclusive NFTs, with the initiative set to conclude on April 2. In its social media post, the IRCTC outlined the additional perks accompanying these NFT tickets, stating:

"These tickets are not merely digital souvenirs. ... They symbolize our dedication to enriching your journey experiences, allowing you to personalize your travel memories with your own photographs and enjoy exclusive offers from handpicked brands."

 

As of now, the IRCTC has not officially confirmed whether these NFT tickets will be complimentary with ticket purchases or if passengers will need to make additional payments to acquire these digital collectibles.

 

Polygon and Hyperledger

NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, are digital assets built on blockchain networks. Earlier this year, the IRCTC collaborated with NFTtrace, a service offered by Bangalore-based blockchain development firm ChainCode Consulting, to offer NFT tickets for journeys to the Hindu sacred city of Ayodhya.

 

The tickets were presented as more than mere travel documents but as cherished mementos of divine experiences. The NFTtrace website stated:

"More than just a ticket to Ayodhya Dham - a souvenir of the divine Shree Ramotsav. Treasure the pious memories of Lord Shree Rama's arrival forever, with Blockchain NFT.”

On that occasion, the NFT certificates were minted on the Polygon blockchain. Indian Railways has been exploring blockchain technology for some time now. Last March, the National Academy of Indian Railways partnered with Polygon to conduct a workshop aimed at raising awareness about the benefits of blockchain in railway industries. Polygon outlined that the integration of blockchain within the Indian railway system was the beginning of a new era that moves the technology towards mass adoption.

In this latest instance, the NFTtrace platform is involved once again. However, this time around, the NFTs will be minted on the Hyperledger blockchain.

 

Ava Labs, the developer of the Avalanche layer one blockchain, has expressed its interest in developing ticketing-related blockchain applications in India. Last October the firm highlighted blockchain-based ticketing as one of a number of areas it wanted to concentrate on in an expansion within India.

 

Conventional firms in the travel industry have been experimenting with the technology on an ongoing basis in recent times. In 2023 Japan’s largest airline All Nipon Airways (ANA) launched its own NFT marketplace. Argentinian budget airline Flybondi took the decision to offer NFT-based tickets in 2023 in a partnership with NFT ticketing firm TravelX.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 25, 2024

Tokenpost and PUNKPOLL launch open beta service for Web3 news polling service

Tokenpost, a South Korean media outlet covering news on blockchain and crypto, launched the open beta version of its Web3 news polling service jointly developed with PUNKPOLL – a voting and polling platform based on the MINA protocol – that provides random surveys based on daily news for readers to participate in.Photo by Element5 Digital on UnsplashProviding the backbone for digital democracyThe polling service utilizes MINA's zero-knowledge blockchain (zkBlockchain) technology to protect personal information and operate an independent news polling system free from centralized management. It aims to realize the core values of direct democracy in the digital realm by enabling readers to express their opinions through polls. Users’ identities are verified through PUNKPOLL’s Social Graph Authentication, a decentralized method where multiple users mutually verify each other’s identities. The service is most easily accessible through the KakaoTalk messaging app. Readers who participate in the survey will be rewarded with Tokenpost Tickets and PUNK tokens. Tokenpost Tickets can be used to enter prize sweepstakes via the Ticket Store, and PUNK tokens can be exchanged for MINA tokens at a 1:1 ratio starting from a minimum of 5 PUNK tokens.  This collaboration between Tokenpost, PUNKPOLL and MINA Protocol is expected to be an important step in introducing a new model of direct democracy for the digital age. About Tokenpost and PUNKPOLLTokenpost was founded in February 2017 as the first blockchain-focused media outlet in South Korea. It has been providing key information on the blockchain and cryptocurrency market. In 2018, it was the first media enterprise in the world to introduce a news platform that offers user rewards, and in 2019, it preemptively released a system for blockchain notarization of news articles, leading the way in utilizing Web3 technology in the media industry. PUNKPOLL is known for its secure and transparent decentralized voting platform that leverages distributed technology and the MINA protocol, allowing users to participate anonymously and reap the benefits of direct democracy. The company aims to resolve the problems of the existing voting system in an innovative way.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 19, 2023

Kazakhstan sets sights on 2024 expansion amid CBDC pilot success

Kazakhstan sets sights on 2024 expansion amid CBDC pilot successKazakhstan’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital tenge, has completed a one-month pilot project, paving the way for significant advancements in business, regulation and technology in 2024.Photo by Nessi Gileva on UnsplashReal-world use through Onay cardThe National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK) established the National Payment Corporation (NPK) in September. NPK is a dedicated entity that’s responsible for spearheading the launch and development of the digital tenge.At that time, the CBDC pilot phase had advanced to controlled environment use. Global exchange Binance has been actively involved with the project. It supported the pilot by way of its BNB Chain.During the pilot phase, the digital tenge played a pivotal role in providing free school lunches to children in Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city. The initiative utilized the local Onay card, initially designed for the transit system and transactions were facilitated by Kazpost, the Kazakh postal system operator.Local banking partnersNPC Chairman Binur Zhalenov became the first person to transact using the digital tenge in November. At the time, it was revealed that Eurasian Bank was one of the local banking participants on the project.Eurasian collaborated with Visa and Mastercard, alongside three other local banks, distributing plastic cards to focus group members. These cards empowered users to make both in-person and online purchases, with the added functionality of cash withdrawals from ATMs.Participating merchants were given the flexibility to accept digital tenge directly or convert them into “non-cash” tenge. The converted funds seamlessly integrated into existing point-of-sale (POS) and QR systems, demonstrating interoperability within and outside Kazakhstan.The success extended beyond local transactions, with further experiments involving cross-border payments via SWIFT, issuance of CBDC-backed stablecoins on platforms like Binance and the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange, tokenization of gold, value-added tax collection through smart contracts and the trial of a “move-to-earn” app.New objectivesWith an eye on the upcoming year, the National Bank of Kazakhstan and the National Payment Corporation (NPC) have set ambitious objectives. Plans include expanding the network of intermediary banks and advancing decentralized finance applications. A primary focus is on enabling offline transactions on a large scale to enhance financial inclusion in regions with limited internet connectivity.Anticipated developments also include increased participation in cross-border payment projects, such as Project mBridge, an experimental multi-CBDC platform being coordinated and developed by the central bank of central banks, the Bank for International Settlements. Regulatory and legislative goals are on the agenda, alongside efforts to enhance the security and processing speed of the digital tenge.While addressing privacy concerns, Zhalenov emphasized in interviews that the digital tenge will not be utilized for user surveillance. Previously, Zhalenov has also alluded to the versatility of the digital tenge due to its programmable nature, citing smart contracts in particular as having great potential.The successful pilot project and the ambitious plans for 2024 position Kazakhstan’s digital tenge as a promising development in the realm of CBDCs, showcasing the central Asian nation’s positive approach to innovation and financial inclusivity.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 16, 2023

Dubai Tempts AI and Web3 Enterprises With Subsidized Commercial Licenses

Dubai Tempts AI and Web3 Enterprises With Subsidized Commercial LicensesDubai has demonstrated over the past twelve months that it has its sights set on becoming a regional hub for innovation, and we have further evidence of that strategy today with news that the city is now enticing artificial intelligence (AI) and Web3 businesses with an unprecedented offer — commercial licenses at a 90% subsidy.Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on PexelsAI and Web 3.0 CampusThe focal point of this strategic move is the Dubai AI and Web 3.0 Campus, a burgeoning tech haven designed to foster innovation and collaboration. The campus recently unveiled its decision to heavily subsidize licenses for companies choosing to establish a foothold within the city, publishing details of the move on Monday via a press release. The issuance of these licenses falls under the auspices of the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), underscoring the city’s determination to attract global talent and diverse investment opportunities.Mohammad Alblooshi, CEO of DIFC’s Innovation Hub, expressed confidence in the power of this initiative, stating:“We are confident that by granting these licenses, we will attract more global talent and investment to the region and create a culture of collaboration and innovation.”The Dubai AI and Web 3.0 Campus is geared up to cater to its prospective denizens, equipped with cutting-edge AI lab facilities, comprehensive training programs, essential hardware support, and accelerator initiatives.All enterprises setting their sights on seizing the opportunity presented by the 90% subsidized commercial licenses are required to follow an application process.Crypto trading licensingDubai’s tech evolution extends beyond AI and Web3 realms. The city has been proactive in granting operational licenses to cryptocurrency exchanges, marking yet another stride toward its tech-driven future.In a recent development, Nomura’s crypto arm, Laser Digital Middle East, secured an operational license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA). This coveted license empowers Laser Digital to provide broker-dealer services and manage virtual asset investments within the emirate.The progressive regulatory approach taken in Dubai has led to crypto exchanges such as Bybit, choosing the city as the location for its headquarters. In June MENA-focused digital assets platform BitOasis became the first crypto company to be awarded a broker dealer license by the Dubai regulator.The regulatory approach taken in Dubai is proving to be progressive yet firm. The emirate hasn’t made the mistake of opting for ineffective light touch regulation that would attract the wrong type of crypto startup.That’s evidenced by the response of VARA to the establishment of the OPNX exchange within its jurisdiction. OPNX was founded by Su Zhu and Kyle Davies, the founders of failed Singapore-based crypto hedge fund, Three Arrows Capital (3AC). VARA issued the business’ founders with a reprimand earlier this year, for establishing a crypto-related platform in Dubai without having obtained a crypto trading license.Dubai’s willingness to embrace innovative technologies, coupled with its strategic initiatives and progressive regulation, is propelling it to the forefront of the global tech revolution. As it beckons AI and Web3 pioneers with enticing subsidized licenses and facilitates the growth of the cryptocurrency ecosystem, Dubai is carving a unique niche as a hub of technology and innovation and exploiting the potential growth opportunity that presents as a consequence.

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