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Indian railways to explore NFT ticketing during Holi festival

Policy & Regulation·March 16, 2024, 12:16 AM

As part of the celebration of Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) is unveiling a series of colorful NFT tickets for the Lucknow to Delhi train service.

 

Governed by the Ministry of Railways, IRCTC is a central public sector enterprise in India. Taking to the X social media platform on March 13, the railway company offered a sneak peek into these NFTs, showcasing sketches of iconic landmarks from both Delhi and Lucknow against vividly shaded backgrounds.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/d7d45b0aefec2811f7c14f36f40b9cb6.webp
Photo by Johannes Plenio on Unsplash

Limited-time ticketing offering

Commencing March 20, passengers booking tickets for Tejas trains numbered 82501 and 82502 will have the opportunity to access these exclusive NFTs, with the initiative set to conclude on April 2. In its social media post, the IRCTC outlined the additional perks accompanying these NFT tickets, stating:

"These tickets are not merely digital souvenirs. ... They symbolize our dedication to enriching your journey experiences, allowing you to personalize your travel memories with your own photographs and enjoy exclusive offers from handpicked brands."

 

As of now, the IRCTC has not officially confirmed whether these NFT tickets will be complimentary with ticket purchases or if passengers will need to make additional payments to acquire these digital collectibles.

 

Polygon and Hyperledger

NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, are digital assets built on blockchain networks. Earlier this year, the IRCTC collaborated with NFTtrace, a service offered by Bangalore-based blockchain development firm ChainCode Consulting, to offer NFT tickets for journeys to the Hindu sacred city of Ayodhya.

 

The tickets were presented as more than mere travel documents but as cherished mementos of divine experiences. The NFTtrace website stated:

"More than just a ticket to Ayodhya Dham - a souvenir of the divine Shree Ramotsav. Treasure the pious memories of Lord Shree Rama's arrival forever, with Blockchain NFT.”

On that occasion, the NFT certificates were minted on the Polygon blockchain. Indian Railways has been exploring blockchain technology for some time now. Last March, the National Academy of Indian Railways partnered with Polygon to conduct a workshop aimed at raising awareness about the benefits of blockchain in railway industries. Polygon outlined that the integration of blockchain within the Indian railway system was the beginning of a new era that moves the technology towards mass adoption.

In this latest instance, the NFTtrace platform is involved once again. However, this time around, the NFTs will be minted on the Hyperledger blockchain.

 

Ava Labs, the developer of the Avalanche layer one blockchain, has expressed its interest in developing ticketing-related blockchain applications in India. Last October the firm highlighted blockchain-based ticketing as one of a number of areas it wanted to concentrate on in an expansion within India.

 

Conventional firms in the travel industry have been experimenting with the technology on an ongoing basis in recent times. In 2023 Japan’s largest airline All Nipon Airways (ANA) launched its own NFT marketplace. Argentinian budget airline Flybondi took the decision to offer NFT-based tickets in 2023 in a partnership with NFT ticketing firm TravelX.

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Policy & Regulation·

Feb 08, 2024

Thailand makes crypto trading VAT-free to boost digital economy

In a significant move to propel Thailand towards becoming a digital asset hub, the Finance Ministry has announced the exemption of value-added tax (VAT) on digital asset trading. VAT exemptionAccording to the Bangkok Post, the decision became effective on Jan. 1. It aims to foster the growth of the digital asset industry and support the country's growing digital economy. Paopoom Rojanasakul, secretary to the finance minister, underscored the ministry's commitment to promoting digital assets as a viable fundraising tool. By suspending the requirement to pay 7% VAT on income derived from cryptocurrency and digital token trading, authorities seek to encourage investment in the digital asset market. This VAT exemption extends beyond authorized digital asset exchanges to include brokers and dealers under the supervision of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The move aligns with Thailand's ambition to position itself as the region's premier digital asset hub. Moreover, the Finance Ministry and SEC are actively amending the 2019 Securities and Exchange Act to enhance regulations concerning digital investment tokens, bringing them more in line with securities.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashAttracting offshore digital asset sector investmentThailand's attractiveness to offshore digital asset investors has grown substantially in recent years. The new tax policies are poised to further bolster the country's position in the global digital asset market. Last month, the Thai SEC adjusted the rules governing digital token investments, raising the investment ceiling that had been imposed on retail investors where initial coin offerings (ICOs) relative to infrastructure and real estate are concerned. Furthermore, the Commission has updated criteria for custodial wallet provider businesses, enabling them to extend their services to digital asset business operators, thereby facilitating smoother operations within the digital asset ecosystem. However, Mr. Paopoom emphasized the importance of balancing development with financial stability. While fostering innovation in the digital asset sector, the government remains mindful of safeguarding the integrity of the financial system. Despite these advancements, the SEC has made it clear that it will not permit the trading of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Thailand. This decision contrasts with the recent approval of bitcoin ETFs in the United States and moves towards approving crypto ETFs in Hong Kong, reflecting Thailand's cautious approach to cryptocurrency-related financial products. Nevertheless, Thailand continues to attract global crypto exchanges, with industry giants such as Binance establishing a presence in the country. Last month, Binance announced the launch of crypto exchange services to the general public in Thailand through Gulf Binance, a joint venture with Thailand’s Gulf Innova. The VAT exemption on digital asset trading represents a pivotal step in Thailand's journey towards embracing the digital economy. With supportive regulatory measures and a dynamic market environment, Thailand aims to take its place as a leading player in digital assets.   

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 21, 2024

Leader of Japan’s DPP commits to crypto tax cuts ahead of election

Yuichiro Tamaki, leader of Japan’s Democratic Party for the People (DPP), has outlined that if elected the party will introduce a crypto tax plan that will bring about the lowering of taxation on crypto gains to 20%. Tamaki’s comments come ahead of the Asian nation's elections, which are due to be held on Oct. 27. Taking to the X social media platform on Oct. 19, Tamaki wrote: “If you think crypto assets should be taxed separately at 20% instead of treated as miscellaneous income, please vote for the Democratic Party for the People. There will be no tax when exchanging crypto assets with other crypto assets.”Photo by Liger Pham on PexelsCrypto taxation reformThe DPP leader added that he would be appreciative of people spreading the word and letting the broader Japanese public know about this commitment that is being made in respect of crypto taxation reform. The reduction to 20% would bring the treatment of crypto in line with that of the stock market in Japan, where gains are already taxed at the 20% tax rate. The DPP leader included a graphic within his X post that provided further detail. It outlined that a loss carry-forward deduction could be applied by the taxpayer within a three-year timeframe.  A tax exemption would apply when it comes to the exchange of crypto assets. The DPP is also in favor of increasing the permitted leverage multiple from 2x to 10x relative to crypto trading. Finally, the party supports the introduction of spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Japan. Focusing on developing Web3In response to an X user, Tamaki claimed that the DPP would consider a reduced taxation policy to be inclusive of other financial income in the future. However, for right now, the DPP leader said that the focus was on making Japan “a strong nation in the Web3 business.” Another Japanese crypto community member suggested that the proposed tax cut would lead to an increase in tax revenues, based upon the assertion that many people don’t file tax returns simply because tax calculations are too difficult right now. While the plan is positive for Japan’s crypto community, the DPP is unlikely to be in a position to implement such a plan. The party currently holds just seven of the 465 seats in the National Diet, the Asian nation’s House of Representatives.  Tax reform guidelinesCurrently, the applicable tax rate applied to crypto revenues can reach as high as 55% in Japan. At the end of August Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) unveiled new tax reform guidelines for 2025. One component of those proposals was the suggestion that the crypto tax rate should be reduced to 20%. With that, if Tamaki’s DPP can’t influence matters, the regulator’s proposals may be of sufficient weight to have the matter addressed. The approach taken to the taxation of crypto in various jurisdictions is having a bearing in terms of the competitiveness of those locations relative to the development and further roll-out of Web3 technologies. Earlier this month, the United Arab Emirates took a positive step forward by exempting crypto from value-added tax (VAT). Meanwhile, in Indonesia the local regulator is moving towards a re-evaluation of what is considered to be a harsh taxation policy relative to crypto. 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Feb 19, 2026

Japan’s financial giants gear up for crypto exchange push

Major Japanese securities firms are moving deeper into the cryptocurrency market, underscoring the rapidly evolving nature of Japan’s financial sector. According to DL News, citing Nikkei, Nomura Holdings, Daiwa Securities Group, and SMBC Nikko Securities are exploring plans to launch their own crypto exchanges as Japan edges closer to regulatory approval of crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs).Photo by Jakub Żerdzicki on UnsplashETFs could spur demandNomura is expected to lead its effort through Laser Digital, its Swiss-based crypto subsidiary, and plans to pursue a domestic exchange license and launch its service by year-end. The move comes after Laser Digital trimmed its crypto positions following third-quarter losses. Despite the setback, Nomura has reiterated its long-term commitment to digital assets. SMBC Nikko Securities, meanwhile, has established a dedicated decentralized finance (DeFi) unit to assess new business opportunities in blockchain-based financial services.  The firms are positioning themselves ahead of what they expect to be a surge in demand if Tokyo lifts restrictions on crypto ETFs. Japan is reportedly working toward approving such products by 2028. In preparation, the Financial Services Agency is considering classifying digital assets as eligible for inclusion in investment trusts—a key step toward broader institutional adoption. Institutional appetite is already building. A November Nikkei survey found that six major firms—including SBI, Nomura, and Daiwa—are developing crypto investment offerings in expectation of eventual approval by the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The 2028 rollout hinges in part on tax reform. The government is weighing a shift from the current progressive tax regime, which can impose rates of up to 55% on crypto gains, to a flat 20% rate—aligning digital assets with the taxation of traditional equities. Authorities find that a two-year buffer is needed to ensure exchanges and oversight bodies can implement the new rules effectively. SBI to acquire Singapore’s CoinhakoIn parallel, SBI Holdings is expanding its regional footprint. The financial services group announced that its Singapore-based subsidiary, SBI Ventures Asset, has signed a letter of intent with Coinhako to pursue a majority acquisition of the virtual asset service provider. The two sides aim to combine their capabilities to deliver integrated services spanning traditional finance and digital assets for both retail and institutional clients. Details of the proposed capital injection and share purchases from Coinhako’s existing shareholders remain under negotiation and subject to regulatory approval. Amid the industry’s expansion, traditional finance is increasingly weighing stablecoins against Bitcoin. According to The Crypto Basic, Lee Hardman, a currency analyst at Japan’s MUFG Bank, said that stablecoins may prove more effective than Bitcoin as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value. Their price stability has been cited as a key advantage, as reduced volatility lowers transaction risk for merchants and consumers.

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