South Korea and OECD hold roundtable on ASEAN digital finance

South Korea's financial regulator is seeking to allow institutional participation in the cryptocurrency market this year, calling the move a prerequisite for the next phase of digital asset legislation aimed at reshaping a market now dominated by retail traders. Speaking at a judicial training program at the Seoul Southern District Court, Shim Won-tae, an official in the Virtual Asset Division of the Financial Services Commission's (FSC) Digital Finance Policy Bureau, said corporate participation in the crypto market was among the agency's priorities for the year, according to Herald Business. A market limited to retail investors would be at odds with the planned second phase of crypto legislation, he said, describing broader institutional access as a necessary first step.Photo by Mohammad Dadkhah on UnsplashStock token tax rules under reviewThe comments come as policymakers weigh the tax treatment of security tokens. A Ministry of Economy and Finance official said that the government currently regards stock tokens as securities, which could allow them to be taxed under the existing Capital Markets Act if the FSC adopts the same view, Bloomingbit reported. The outlet said taxation could begin later this year if the FSC clarifies the status of stock tokens in a planned July update to security token guidelines and implementing rules. Market conditions have added urgency to the debate. At a National Assembly forum on June 11 marking the first anniversary of the Lee Jae-myung government, Hong Sung-kook, who chairs the ruling Democratic Party's National Economic Advisory Council, flagged two urgent risks: the recent sharp sell-off in the crypto market, which counts an estimated 10 million Korean investors, and a weaker won, according to Digital Asset. He also warned of inflation risks from a prolonged Iran war and a semiconductor boom. South Korea should work to stabilize equities, real estate and digital assets, and prepare for policy shifts by the Trump administration after the war, he said. LG turns to Arbitrum for adsIn a sign of corporate blockchain adoption, LG Electronics is developing an Arbitrum-based network to automate the buying and selling of advertising, Fortune reported. The platform records ad inventory and user-response data on-chain and lets software settle transactions on its own. LG ran a pilot with a Japanese advertising agency and plans to weigh commercialization of the ad platform in the second half of this year. Arbitrum co-founder Steven Goldfeder described it as software running the advertising market. Investor sentiment, meanwhile, stayed bearish. In CoinNess and Kratos's weekly survey of South Korean investors, conducted June 9–12, 65.7% expected Bitcoin to fall in the week ahead, up from 58.8% in the prior poll, while 13.7% looked for gains, down from 17.7%, and 20.6% expected sideways trading, down from 23.5%. Bearish expectations held the majority, and both the bullish and sideways camps thinned from a week earlier. Asked whether Bitcoin had bottomed after it briefly slipped below $60,000 on June 6, the largest share (38.8%) said it had not and expected further declines. Another 28.6% allowed for a short-term rebound but not a trend reversal, 20.1% judged the bottom was in and called it a buy-the-dip opportunity, and 12.5% were unsure. According to CoinMarketCap data at publication time, Bitcoin was trading at $63,456.42, down 0.23% over the past week. 

India Offers Suggestions in the Development of G20 Crypto GuidelinesIndia submitted its Presidency Note on Tuesday, contributing to the global framework for cryptocurrency regulation under the auspices of the G20, a forum comprising the world’s 20 largest economies.The document aligns itself with the guidance provided by prominent entities including the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).Photo by Swapnil Deshpandey on UnsplashKey Summit topicMany months in advance of September’s G20 Summit in New Delhi, it was clear that crypto regulation would be a key subject for discussion. The FSB’s guidelines, released in July, offer a comprehensive framework for regulating various crypto assets, particularly stablecoins, based on existing standards and principles. These guidelines encompass crucial aspects such as governance, risk management, disclosure, supervision, and cross-border collaboration.In May, the FSB’s Regional Consultative Group for Asia met in Cebu, in the Philippines. During that meeting, the FSB highlighted the risks implicated by digital assets.Published in June, the FATF guidelines put forth a universally applicable set of rules to combat money laundering and counter the risks of terrorist financing linked to cryptocurrencies. One of the main provisions is the “travel rule,” compelling crypto service providers to share customer information when conducting fund transfers.While the IMF guidelines are expected to be unveiled in August, they will encompass a synthesis paper that offers a comprehensive roadmap for crypto regulation. This roadmap is designed to reflect input from multiple stakeholders and jurisdictions.India’s supplementary additionsAmidst endorsing these global crypto guidelines, India also proposes supplementary additions, particularly highlighting the challenges faced by developing economies in the crypto realm. The document underlines that these nations may grapple with capacity and resource constraints when implementing effective crypto regulation and supervision.Furthermore, they might require more extensive access to reliable data regarding crypto activities and associated risks. Developing economies are also at a heightened risk of falling victim to illicit crypto use, including money laundering, tax evasion, and cyber-crime.In light of these concerns, India advocates for the inclusion of developing economy-specific considerations in the FSB’s guidelines. The country also urges for technical assistance and capacity-building support to be extended to these nations. Additionally, it proposes a global outreach initiative to raise awareness of the risks, commencing with nations experiencing higher levels of crypto adoption.Broadening the scopeAnother noteworthy suggestion from India is an extension of the regulatory approach beyond the G20’s scope, encompassing the broader digital economy. While recognizing that crypto is merely one facet of the sweeping digital transformation reshaping multiple sectors, India’s document underscores the need for enhanced cooperation and coordination among various stakeholders and authorities at both national and international levels.In this vein, India proposes that the G20 contemplate formulating a comprehensive framework for the digital economy. This framework should encompass a wide array of concerns, including data governance, digital taxation, digital identity, digital inclusion, and fostering digital innovation, according to the document.India’s exploration of diverse aspects related to cryptocurrency — ranging from legal status to taxation implications, central bank digital currency (CBDC) potential, and innovation possibilities — further underlines its desire to see greater international cohesion in relation to the regulation of digital assets.

A couple of days have passed since the 22nd general election took place in South Korea, whose results have disappointed President Yoon Seok-yeol and the country's ruling People Power Party (PPP). The main opposition Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) won the election in a landslide, securing a total of 175 seats out of 300 in the National Assembly.   Now, with the DPK set to continue exerting control over the National Assembly, financial industry insiders are focusing on whether the liberal party will stick to its campaign pledges to ease regulations on cryptocurrencies and related products – most notably, approving investment and trading of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) within the country, according to media outlet Yonhap Infomax. Ever since the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved spot Bitcoin ETFs in January, interest surrounding such products has intensified among Korean investors. Photo by Alesia Kozik on PexelHowever, the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) has been reluctant to approve such spot ETFs, citing the potential risk of such approval violating the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act. Various pledges to ease crypto regulations The DPK, in response, has introduced several campaign pledges aimed at easing crypto regulations, both to win votes from younger Koreans – especially those in their 20s and 30s who make up a significant portion of crypto investors in the country – and to bolster the local crypto market. Among these pledges was to include virtual asset ETFs in Individual Savings Account (ISA), which would enhance tax breaks for crypto gains. Another notable pledge was to deduct taxes on crypto gains worth up to KRW 50 million (approximately $36,560). Under the current law, only crypto gains within the limit of KRW 2.5 million qualify for the tax deduction. One local crypto insider commented on the outcome of the general election, saying that the industry will need to keep an eye on how the situation surrounding crypto regulations develops, as easing such regulations was one of the key promises the DPK made during the election campaign period.   Still, long way ahead for Korea to approve spot Bitcoin ETFsMeanwhile, CryptoQuant CEO Ki Young Ju left a comment yesterday on the X (formerly Twitter) post written by crypto analyst MartyParty, which reads, "South Korea has approved spot Bitcoin ETFs."  Ju pointed out that South Korea still has "a long way to go" when it comes to approving spot Bitcoin ETFs, noting that just because "the Bitcoin-friendly Democratic Party," or the DPK, won the general election doesn't mean that financial regulators have approved such products.