South Korea and OECD hold roundtable on ASEAN digital finance

Singapore's Monetary Authority (MAS) has recently added the non-custodial crypto wallet, imToken, to its Investor Alert List, prompting a response from the Singapore-based company.Photo by Zhu Hongzhi on UnsplashIdentifying unregulated entitiesAccording to the official MAS website, imToken found its place on the alert list on Dec. 5. This regulatory move demonstrates that MAS is monitoring the evolving crypto landscape with a view towards safeguarding investors from potential risks. The list serves as a repository of unregulated entities that might be mistakenly perceived as licensed or regulated by MAS. The regulatory body had also flagged BKEX digital asset exchange in December. BKEX had suspended withdrawals earlier in the year, having gotten caught up in an investigation surrounding money laundering activity on the platform. More recently, the company has ceased operations. Company responseIn response to being added to MAS's alert list, imToken took to the X social media platform (formerly Twitter) to address user concerns on Tuesday. The non-custodial wallet clarified that it had not applied for a financial business license in Singapore, the primary reason for its listing. Notwithstanding that, ImToken reassured its users that their assets remain unaffected due to the platform's decentralized nature. The company outlined that it is actively engaging with MAS to clarify its business model and aims to have imToken removed from the Investor Alert List. This development highlights the ongoing dialogue between crypto platforms and regulatory bodies, emphasizing the need for clear communication and compliance within the evolving crypto regulatory landscape. As MAS continues to take decisive actions, the industry remains under scrutiny, necessitating collaboration between regulators and crypto entities for a well-balanced and secure financial ecosystem. Unintended consequencesMAS has taken a proactive approach to regulation in the crypto space. That has been evidenced in previous actions such as blacklisting Binance in 2021, leading to Binance relocating its operations to Dubai. That blacklisting turned out to provide a classic example of the law of unintended consequences. With Binance having removed itself from the local market following the blacklisting, many Singaporeans chose to use FTX instead. FTX subsequently failed in November 2022, leaving a disproportionate number of Singaporean customers out of pocket. The inclusion of imToken on the alert list is particularly noteworthy amid the growing popularity of non-custodial wallets. Statista data from 2022 indicates that 81 million users have adopted non-custodial wallets, providing them with greater control over private keys and crypto assets. However, this surge in usage has also brought about increased regulatory attention due to associated risks. Founded in 2016, imToken was initially launched in Hangzhou, China, prior to relocating its headquarters to Singapore. At various stages, the firm has been funded by companies such as IDG Capital, Qiming Venture Partners and HashKey. HashKey has also collaborated with the company by extending trading services to imToken wallet users, including direct bank transfers. In 2021 imToken partnered with U.S. blockchain infrastructure provider Infinity Stones in order to enable an in-wallet ETH2.0 staking service.

MultiBank Group, a global financial derivatives company headquartered in Dubai, has partnered with two other United Arab Emirates (UAE)-based firms, real estate giant MAG and tokenized real-world asset (RWA)-focused blockchain infrastructure provider Mavryk, in a $3 billion tokenized real estate deal.Photo by Tierra Mallorca on UnsplashWhile a large proportion of MAG's business activities center around the Dubai real estate market, MAG Group is a multinational conglomerate with a portfolio that includes commercial and residential developments and high-end luxury real estate projects.  According to a press release published on May 1, this $3 billion deal implicates MAG’s luxury developments, such as The Ritz-Carlton Residences in Dubai and other properties located within the Keturah Resort and Keturah Reserve in the UAE’s most populous city. These properties will be tokenized and hosted on the blockchain through MultiBank.io’s regulated tokenized RWA marketplace. Mavryk will provide the necessary infrastructure, with the tokenized assets running on its blockchain network. The deal provides another indication of the growing role of tokenization, with it being the largest tokenized RWA deal to have been put together to date. The Mavryk Network testnet was launched in February, with Mavryk Network developer Mavryk Dynamics securing $5 million in funding to establish a tokenized RWA network economy. In this instance, Mavryk will provide support in terms of on-chain asset issuance and DeFi integrations. Not just a real estate dealTalal Moafaq Al Gaddah, senior executive vice chairman of MAG, said that the project “marks a milestone in broadening access to high-value developments and unlocking liquidity via blockchain.” Al Gaddah also commented on the MBG token, stating:“$MBG token provides ecosystem utility, including trading discounts, early access to properties, and a deflationary buyback-and-burn model.” MBG is a MultiBank utility token which features deflationary tokenomics. It will be used to enable staking and lower trading fees. The token is scheduled to be launched on June 2. MultiBank.io Founder and CEO Zak Taher highlighted the importance of the token launch alongside this tokenized real estate deal. He stated:“This isn’t just a real estate deal — it is a flagship use case for the $MBG token. By enabling seamless access to $3B in tokenized property, MultiBank becomes the bridge between regulated finance and next-generation investment infrastructure.” Dual utilityAl Gaddah referred to the duality of the tokenized real estate offering:“Tokenized assets issued by MultiBank will have dual utility. Within the MultiBank Group, they can be used as collateral for derivatives, creating a seamless bridge between traditional finance and tokenized assets.” RWA tokenization has been gaining momentum within the UAE recently. It emerged last month that the Dubai Land Department (DLD), a government agency responsible for the registration of real estate in Dubai, had signed an agreement with local regulator the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) to integrate tokenized real estate within existing systems.  Around the same timeframe, blockchain technology firm Serenity signed a partnership with Dubai’s MTA Real Estate to develop a tokenized real estate platform. Last year RWA-focused layer-1 blockchain project MANTRA Chain announced that it would tokenize $500 million in real estate assets in Dubai.

Boyaa Interactive Greenlights $5 Million Investment in Bitcoin and EtherBoyaa Interactive International Limited, a Hong Kong-based investment holding company with a track record in developing online chess, card, and puzzle games, has made a strategic move with a proposed investment in digital assets.The company’s board of directors has recently given the green light for the allocation of a substantial budget amounting to $5 million for the purpose of acquiring cryptocurrencies.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashWeb3 positioningThe Chinese company, incorporated in the Cayman Islands, announced the move as Boyaa Interactive seeks to position itself for a dynamic shift into the realm of Web3.While the exact allocation breakdown was not detailed in the disclosure, the company outlined that its primary focus would be on procuring established cryptocurrencies, specifically Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH). Boyaa Interactive intends to execute these purchases through regulated and licensed trading platforms within the upcoming year.In a letter addressed to its shareholders and potential investors, the company emphasized the strategic nature of this decision:“The purchases of cryptocurrencies are for the consideration of the Group’s future business layout into the field of Web3. The Board is of the view that the purchases of cryptocurrencies (including mainly Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH)) by the Group are in the interests of the Company and its shareholders as a whole.”A challenging recent historyThe move towards cryptocurrencies is a significant pivot for Boyaa Interactive, a company that has navigated a series of challenges in recent years. In 2018, the company’s Chairman and CEO, Zhang Wei, faced legal troubles and was sentenced to 12 months in prison for bribery, which led to his resignation from all executive and management positions.Subsequent restructuring saw Dai Zhikang stepping in as the new Chairman of the board, while Tao Ying assumed the role of an Executive Director and Chairman of the Nomination Committee.Financially, Boyaa Interactive experienced a tough period marked by revenue contraction. The company reported revenue declines over the course of 2018, largely attributed to a governmental crackdown on online poker applications and the discontinuation of poker as a recognized competitive sport. Regulatory risks stemming from the Chinese government’s stance on Texas Hold’em poker games resulted in a substantial falloff in revenue by comparison with past performance.Funds seizureThese challenges cascaded into the following year, when the company encountered a substantial freeze on its funds. In 2019, a Chinese court ordered the freezing of RMB 635 million (approximately $88.6 million) belonging to Boyaa Interactive, following the legal actions against Zhang Wei and his associated entities.One of the company’s subsidiaries, Boyaa Shenzhen, was found guilty of offering bribes. The company responded by clarifying that the frozen funds could potentially be confiscated if linked to Zhang’s misconduct. However, Boyaa Interactive also stressed that it had not been directly implicated in the case, thus mitigating the legal risks to the broader organization.Amidst these adversities, Boyaa Interactive’s decision to invest in cryptocurrencies demonstrates its openness to adapting to changing technological landscapes and exploring new opportunities in Web3.