Top

Proposed stablecoin legislation advances to Hong Kong’s Legislative Council

Policy & Regulation·December 27, 2024, 5:42 AM

Legislation geared towards regulating stablecoins has reached the Legislative Council stage in the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong. 

 

The bill, which extends to a 285 page document, has been formulated following “extensive consultations” with industry stakeholders, according to Eddie Yue, CEO of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). 

 

This latest development moves the Chinese autonomous territory one step closer to having a comprehensive regulatory framework in place for stablecoins. The bill’s arrival at the Legislative Council follows its publication on Dec. 6 in Hong Kong’s Gazette. Subsequently, on Dec. 18, it made its preliminary entry at the Legislative Council by way of a first reading.

 

The legislation will deem a digital asset a stablecoin if it is operated on a distributed ledger, is expressed as a unit of account and maintains an equivalent value relative to another asset that it references. Digital assets issued by governments or central banks will be excluded from that stablecoin definition.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/6514c7afb119587d0495e37977796243.webp
Photo by Laurentiu Morariu on Unsplash

Three readings required

Before the bill can be enacted into law, it is required to go through a series of three readings. Allied to that process is a requirement for a series of debates, with the bill coming under the scrutiny of lawmakers. Depending upon the issues raised, this process may also require the introduction of amendments to the proposed legislation.

 

If passed following the third reading, it will then be forwarded to the autonomous territory’s chief executive, John Lee Ka-chiu, to be signed into law.

 

Once signed into law, stablecoin issuers in Hong Kong will then be required to obtain a license from the city's central bank, HKMA. That licensing process would implicate the HKMA scrutinizing the applicant with an emphasis on the evaluation of the issuer, its resources, the use of reserve assets and the means through which the stablecoin’s value will be rendered stable.

 

Stablecoin optimism

This latest milestone has provoked a cause for optimism among some commentators. Sean Lee, co-founder of Hong Kong-based Web3 firm IDA, told the South China Morning Post (SCMP) that “the applications of stablecoin will be numerous.” Lee outlined that stablecoins can be used for payments, settlements, payrolls and financing, while adding that “new products will spring up, and transactions will be faster, instant, 24/7 – and at a lower cost.”

 

Dominic Maffei, Standard Chartered’s head of digital asset and fintech for Hong Kong, is similarly encouraged. Maffei stated:

 

“As of today, we think that stablecoins are the best available tool for connecting traditional finance and Web3 markets and have proven use cases and business models to support that belief.”

 

Once enacted, the bill is likely to have a significant impact on the stablecoin market in Hong Kong. In Europe, the application of the Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation is having such an impact. It has led to a growth in Euro-denominated stablecoin trading while leading U.S. dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) is being delisted by many platforms due to its non-compliance with these regulations.



More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 20, 2023

Gemini Announces Singapore Expansion Plans

Gemini Announces Singapore Expansion PlansGemini, the US-based cryptocurrency exchange and custodian, has announced its plans to expand its team in Singapore over the course of the next 12 months.Photo by Pixabay on Pexels100 new hiresGemini made the announcement by way of a blog post published to its website on Monday. In that post, the company outlined that it intends to add over one hundred new hires over the course of the next year. Gemini aims to focus on the Asia-Pacific (APAC) market, which it believes will play a crucial role in its next phase of growth.Indian engineering hubIn addition to its Singapore expansion, Gemini is actively working on setting up an engineering center in Gurgaon, India. Back in April, the firm’s newly appointed Chief Technology Officer and APAC region CEO, Pravit Tiwana, announced the intention of establishing the India-based engineering center. An intention to expand the Singapore base was also suggested at that time, with the company now following up with firm expansion plans.This engineering hub in Gurgaon is expected to become the second largest for Gemini, after its operations in the United States. By expanding its engineering capabilities, Gemini aims to bolster and support its global operations effectively.APAC to drive crypto growthGemini sees the APAC region as the driving force behind what it termed “the next wave of growth for crypto.” The exchange plans to use its Singapore office as a hub from which to run broader operations in APAC.This strategic move follows Gemini’s addition of support for the Singapore dollar (SGD) three years ago, enabling local residents to access cryptocurrencies directly using their native currency. The expansion plan provides Gemini with the potential to capitalize on the growing opportunities within the APAC market, further establishing a foothold in a significant regional market.Gemini’s decision to focus on international expansion aligns with the growing trend among cryptocurrency companies. Regulatory pressures in the US crypto market have escalated, exemplified by recent lawsuits filed by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against major exchanges like Binance and Coinbase.These circumstances have prompted many companies to seek opportunities beyond the United States. In particular, exchanges are looking for markets with clearer regulatory landscapes and significant growth potential. Hong Kong, Singapore, and several European countries have emerged as attractive options.Coinbase, one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges globally, has also followed a similar path to Gemini by expanding its services in Singapore. Singapore’s reputation as a crypto-friendly financial hub makes it an attractive location for such expansion efforts.Gemini’s decision to expand its team in Singapore and its focus on the APAC market reflects a strategic approach to capitalize on the increasing global demand for cryptocurrencies. By establishing a strong presence in key international markets, the company has found a workaround for the current impasse in the United States with regard to the lack of sane, workable regulation.The company has identified a region that is taking a more accommodating approach, while recognizing the APAC region’s potential as a significant driver of growth and is proactively positioning itself to tap into the region’s expanding crypto market.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Aug 16, 2023

Singapore Takes Lead in Regulating Stablecoins

Singapore Takes Lead in Regulating StablecoinsSingapore has taken a proactive step by finalizing regulations for stablecoins, solidifying its position as one of the first jurisdictions to do so on a global scale.The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has established a comprehensive framework that outlines essential prerequisites for stablecoin operations, according to an announcement made by the central bank on Monday.Key highlights include:Reserve Backing: Stablecoins must be backed by reserves consisting of low-risk and highly liquid assets. The value of these reserves should equal or surpass the circulating stablecoin value at all times.Prompt Redemption: Stablecoin issuers are mandated to return the par value of the digital currency to holders within five business days upon redemption requests.Transparency: Issuers must furnish users with “appropriate disclosures,” including audit outcomes of the backing reserves.These regulations will be applicable to stablecoins issued in Singapore that mirror the value of the Singapore dollar or any G10 currency, such as the US dollar. Stablecoins meeting all the requirements outlined by the regulations will receive recognition from the regulator as “MAS-regulated stablecoins.” This distinct categorization will differentiate them from tokens lacking regulation.Photo by CoinWire Japan on UnsplashKey roleWith a market valuation of approximately $125 billion, stablecoins have rapidly emerged as a significant force within the crypto space. Leading the pack are Tether’s USDT and Circle’s USDC, which together command around 90% of the market’s total value.Stablecoins play a key role in the crypto trading market. They allow traders to move in and out of various cryptocurrencies and back into fiat. However, despite their immense influence, stablecoins have largely remained unregulated across the globe. While their primary use has been in trading, stablecoin proponents assert their versatility in various applications, including remittances.Digital currency hubSingapore has been actively positioning itself as a hub for digital currencies, striving to attract foreign companies seeking refuge from the crypto industry’s apprehensions surrounding the current unwelcoming US regulatory approach.Despite their prevalence, stablecoin issuers have faced criticism regarding the transparency of their reserve holdings. Singapore’s regulatory measures aim to bring increased clarity to this sector.Ho Hern Shin, Deputy Managing Director of Financial Supervision at MAS, expressed that the framework’s purpose is to enable stablecoins to serve as a credible digital medium of exchange and bridge the gap between fiat and digital asset ecosystems.Positive industry responseLeading stablecoin firms, Tether and Circle, have applauded Singapore’s new regulations. Yam Ki Chan, Vice President of Strategy and Policy for APAC at Circle, stated that MAS is at the forefront of forward-looking regulators globally, establishing a transparent regulatory framework for stablecoins and digital assets. Paolo Ardoino, CTO of Tether, hailed the framework for providing a clear structure, accountability, and transparency in stablecoin operations within Singapore.The collapse of algorithmic stablecoin UST last year drew regulatory attention to this category of stablecoins. Unlike traditional stablecoins like USDT and USDC, UST was governed by an algorithm and lacked real-world assets as reserves.Singapore’s stablecoin regulations have placed it in a select group of jurisdictions pioneering such rules. Hong Kong is presently undergoing public consultation on stablecoins and plans to introduce regulations in the coming year.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 22, 2023

Uniswap Competitor Maverick Protocol Raises $9M in Funding

Uniswap Competitor Maverick Protocol Raises $9M in FundingMaverick Protocol, a Singapore-centric DeFi project which aims to disrupt Uniswap’s dominance, has announced a fresh capital funding round.On Wednesday, Maverick announced that it successfully raised $9 million in a seed funding round led by Founders Fund. Prominent participants in the round include Binance Labs, Coinbase Ventures, Pantera Capital, and Apollo Crypto.It’s not clear what Maverick’s current valuation stands at, and in discussion with Fortune, Alvin Xu, one of the co-founders of Maverick Protocol, refrained from disclosing that valuation.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on Pexels“Surgical approach to DeFi”Joey Krug, a partner at Founders Fund, expressed confidence in Maverick’s potential to contribute to the growth of the DeFi industry through its “surgical approach to decentralized finance.” Krug added that “Maverick has quickly established itself as a hub for liquid staking token trading whilst having greater capital efficiency for liquidity providers.”The injection of capital into Maverick comes at a time when crypto enthusiasts are seeking alternative platforms for purchasing and exchanging tokens. This shift in interest was sparked by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States filing lawsuits earlier this month against two prominent centralized crypto exchanges, Binance and Coinbase.Following the news of the lawsuits, both Binance and Coinbase experienced significant outflows of cryptocurrencies. Simultaneously, the trading volume on decentralized exchanges, which are characterized by their lack of central ownership, surged from $1.2 billion the day before the Binance lawsuit was filed to $3.1 billion on the day the suit was made public, according to data from DefiLlama. These events occurred during the early afternoon when the SEC unveiled its charges.Crypto industry OGAlvin Xu has been actively involved in the crypto industry since 2018 when he joined the Tron Foundation and subsequently BitTorrent. For a time, he worked at Ethereum-centric blockchain infrastructure firm, ConsenSys, contributing to the development of the MetaMask wallet.In 2021, Xu embarked on the creation of Maverick Protocol, an automated market maker. Typically, market makers like Citadel Securities play a crucial role in traditional finance, matching buy and sell orders for stocks. In the crypto realm, where trading operates 24/7, Uniswap has gained popularity as it automates market making for a wide range of tokens.Xu believes that his new protocol can challenge Uniswap’s dominant position, stating: “That’s definitely our goal.” However, he acknowledges the substantial advantage Uniswap holds as a first-mover in the crypto world.Since its launch in March, Maverick Protocol, currently employing nine individuals, has set its sights not only on competing with Uniswap and other automated market makers but also on surpassing centralized exchanges such as Binance and Coinbase. Xu acknowledges that achieving this goal will require time and further development, stating: “I think it’s still early.”Maverick Protocol’s recent funding round provides a strong boost to its ambitions, stoking further competition with market leader Uniswap, while playing a role in shaping the future of DeFi.

news
Loading