Thailand’s SEC moves to block five exchanges to protect investors

The Legal Future of South Korea’s Crypto Industry: Necessary Legislation and SystemsA recent National Assembly symposium organized by South Korea’s Digital Asset Policy Forum brought experts together to discuss the challenges and prospects of the implementation of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act at the National Assembly Members’ Office Building in Seoul on Tuesday.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashInternational modelsReferences were made to global examples, such as the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) — the world’s first standalone virtual asset legislation enacted in the EU — which ensures transparency, disclosure, authorization, and supervision of crypto-asset transactions. However, unlike the capital market, MiCA does not impose regular disclosure reporting requirements or corrections on them. Firms in Japan, on the other hand, are asked to provide disclosure under autonomous regulation through the Japan Virtual and Crypto Assets Exchange Association (JVCEA).Notably, in its recent Policy Recommendations for Crypto and Digital Asset Markets Consultation Report, the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) states that it is “seeking to encourage optimal consistency in the way crypto-asset markets and securities markets are regulated within individual IOSCO jurisdictions, in accordance with the principle of ‘same activities, same risks, same regulatory outcomes’.” This principle refers to the concept that any crypto-asset activity that has a similar function and poses similar risks to those in the traditional financial system — such as operating a trading platform or providing custody services — is subject to regulation that ensures equivalent outcomes, as defined by the UK Parliament.The IOSCO report also suggests that crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) should disclose information regarding ownership and control of crypto-assets, issuer and business-related information, issuer management teams, transaction history and operational description of crypto-assets, token ownership concentration, transfer protocols, and a given CASP’s treatment of the client crypto-assets and their respective rights and entitlements during events like hard forks and airdrops.Hurdles to overcomeExperts at the forum reflected these considerations in their sentiments. Han Suh-hee, a lawyer at Barun Law Firm, emphasized that it is important to determine what kind of information should be disclosed. She argued that it is necessary to discuss to what extent information about virtual asset issuers should be disclosed and whether mandating firms to disclose their financial and business conditions is efficient.In particular, Han underlined the need to consider the differences between virtual assets and stocks when establishing a framework for the disclosure of virtual assets holdings. Unlike stocks, virtual assets possess distinctive characteristics like their borderless and decentralized nature, unclear issuer backgrounds, and the ability to conduct peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions.Lee Han-jin, a lawyer at Kim & Chang Law Firm, added that the enactment of Korea’s Virtual Asset User Protection Act was aimed at establishing a system directly targeted at regulating virtual assets and virtual asset service operators (VASPs) — a significant development from the Financial Transaction Reporting Act, which had until now been the only legal framework responsible for regulating VASPs along with other entities like casino business operators. Virtual assets are now subject to a more systematized regulatory approach.However, he said that the Virtual Asset User Protection Act still has its setbacks because it is undergoing a two-stage legislative process. Lee criticized the fact that the same definition of VASPs outlined in the Financial Transaction Reporting Act had been brought over, which limits their identity to transaction intermediaries, wallet operators, and custodians while overlooking their other roles like crypto management, crypto deposits, and crypto collective investments.Lee also pointed out another weakness: the scope of prohibition on using undisclosed information and market manipulation is broader in the Virtual Asset User Protection Act than in the Capital Markets Act. He argued that enforcement decrees should stipulate the definition of insiders and exceptional cases when deliberating on the prohibition of insider virtual asset trading.Lee thus emphasized the need for a clear definition of virtual assets in the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, as it is yet unclear whether they are objects or assets. All things considered, he believes there must be a law that can encompass blockchain-based decentralization, outline the similarities and differences between digital assets and financial products, and accommodate new services that utilize smart contracts.“We are in the process of creating a regulatory system similar to those being adopted in other countries based on their respective markets,” said Lee Seok-ran, head of the Financial Innovation Bureau at the Financial Services Commission (FSC). “Unlike the stock market, which is equipped with regulations to prevent fraudulent transactions and misconduct, virtual assets are traded on multiple exchanges, so we are considering how to interpret unfair trading activities and conduct market surveillance.”She explained that the commission is prioritizing user protection measures and subordinate regulations. “I believe we will be able to create a system for subordinate regulations on disclosure once an overall global trajectory is established. But before that happens, we are working on guidelines for defining unfair trading activities with regulators and the Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA).” Unfair trading activities associated with virtual assets include not only those conducted on exchanges but also under other circumstances.The FSC officer said that the financial authority is set to establish legal criteria to distinguish cases such as false statements in white papers of crypto projects. She added that enforcement decrees will define both the conditions for restricting deposits and withdrawals on crypto exchanges and the corresponding limits.

ADDX Expands to Tap into MENA’s Thriving Private MarketSingapore-based global private market exchange ADDX has revealed plans to extend its blockchain-enabled private market exchange platform into the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the broader Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions.In a recent announcement, the company stated that the move aims to bridge the existing financing gap between private enterprises and capital providers, positioning ADDX strategically relative to global financial transformation.Photo by Kyle Glenn on UnsplashExploiting MENA potentialThe MENA region has seen a surge in demand for strategic growth capital, particularly from micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and innovative startups. These enterprises are expected to play a pivotal role in driving sustainable economic growth across the region. By introducing its platform, ADDX aims to provide these enterprises with a seamless pathway to access early-stage, high-growth private investment opportunities, blending cutting-edge technology with rigorous compliance standards.ADDX’s primary objective is to catalyze the growth of innovative enterprises that are key to the region’s sustainable economic diversification by facilitating the inflow of capital. This initiative aligns with the region’s focus on cutting-edge sectors such as artificial intelligence, Web3, and sustainable construction practices.Since its establishment in 2017, the platform has secured $140 million in funding from institutions such as the Singapore Exchange and Korea’s KB Financial Group. With its expansion into the MENA market, ADDX aims to act as a conduit for strategic growth capital, enabling pre-IPO companies in the region to access local and global financial resources.Simultaneously, this expansion is expected to open up numerous investment opportunities in thriving Asian enterprises for fund managers based in MENA, further strengthening the economic ties between the Asia-Pacific (APAC) and MENA regions.Danny Toe, CEO of ADDX, shared his vision for the company, saying: “The ability to safely and securely open private markets to capital investment presents tremendous opportunities for governments and regulatory bodies to add to the financial infrastructure of the regions.”Blockchain relevanceManuel Jaeger, ADDX’s Head of Business Development at the firm, expanded on the transformative potential of this move, emphasizing the role of blockchain in revolutionizing private market investing. Jaeger stated:“The rise of blockchain-powered platforms has changed the game and transformed how investors view private market investing. Our next step is to replicate in MENA the approach we have taken in APAC. This involves working closely with financial institutions, regulators and government organizations as well as leaders across the Middle East region to create an open flow of capital across private markets for the long-term benefit of investors, private companies and the global economy.``Tokenization of real-world assets and investment products is expected to be a growing trend over the next few years. That development has not been lost on ADDX. In May, the company collaborated with Singapore’s oldest bank, OCBC Bank, to launch a tokenized equity-linked structured note.The firm has cottoned on to the relevance of crypto in the investing arena, becoming the first financial institution in Singapore in 2022 to recognize crypto assets in reckoning if clients achieve the minimum personal wealth levels to be onboarded as accredited investors.

Finger Labs Embarks on Web3 Content Distribution Project through NFT Marketplace XclusiveFinger Labs, the blockchain subsidiary of South Korean digital marketing giant FSN, announced today the launch of a Web3 content distribution project through its non-fungible token (NFT) marketplace Xclusive, according to local news outlet Newsis.Photo by GR Stocks on UnsplashBTS-inspired dramaTo make this project a reality, Finger Labs has joined forces with CRB Media in a strategic partnership aimed at enhancing content publishing, promotion, and distribution. Their first collaboration is a drama series called “YOUTH,” which draws inspiration from BTS’ album “The Most Beautiful Moment in Life: Young Forever.” The partnership between the two entities will allow Finger Labs to gain access to CRB Media’s copyrighted content materials and design resources required for effective marketing.NFT marketplaceXclusive, launched as a beta service last year, serves as a secondary market for NFTs and a launch pad for a wide variety of projects, contributing to the expansion of the NFT sector. In preparation for Xclusive’s official introduction, Finger Labs has been diligently working on developing user-friendly functions to fuel the growth of the Web3 ecosystem. The company explained that the Web3 content distribution project represents a major milestone in the expansion of innovative businesses.Sharing revenuesFinger Labs looks forward to addressing issues faced by traditional content distribution platforms, especially in the wake of the rise of over-the-top (OTT) media services. By leveraging blockchain technology, the Web3 content distribution system will introduce decentralization, enabling network participants to claim their share of revenues. The system will pave the way for decentralized content consumption practices like trading or lending of video access rights, which will be unveiled when the first content YOUTH goes live.Kim Dong-hoon, CEO of Finger Labs, emphasized that the surge in popularity of OTT platforms has presented challenges for content distributors. In response, Finger Labs aims to utilize new technologies to reshape content distribution, nurturing a new cultural landscape. Kim expressed excitement over their first collaboration, YOUTH, whose global recognition will provide momentum to the company’s initiative.