Korea to seek central bank input only for major stablecoins

Kazakhstan setback for Coinbase as government blocks website accessIn alignment with the Law on Digital Assets legislation which was enacted in February, Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Culture and Information has officially confirmed that access to the Coinbase website has been blocked within the country.The development follows the enforcement of regulations prohibiting the issuance and trading of unsecured digital currencies, according to local news media.Photo by Kai Pilger on UnsplashAccusation of regulatory violationThe authorities in Kazakhstan initiated the blocking of local IP addresses from accessing Coinbase as early as September. The action was taken in response to a request from the Ministry of Digital Development. The Ministry of Digital Development accused Coinbase of violating the Law on Digital Assets, resulting in the restriction of access to the platform.The Law on Digital Assets, introduced earlier in 2023, stipulates that the issuance and circulation of unsecured digital assets are prohibited. The exception to this rule is within the Astana International Financial Center (AIFC), a designated economic zone in Kazakhstan. Permits to operate crypto trading platforms within the AIFC are issued by the Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA).Several cryptocurrency exchanges have already received approval from the AFSA. Notable names among these approved exchanges include Binance, Bybit, CaspianEx, Biteeu, ATAIX, Upbit and Xignal&MT.Reports of access issues to the Coinbase website initially emerged in September, with the local Telegram media outlet Finance.kz referring to it as the “great Kazakh investment firewall.” This firewall was not limited to Coinbase. It also affected access to other major international crypto exchanges such as Kraken.Stringent regulationKazakhstan’s approach to crypto regulation has been notably stringent, particularly concerning its significant mining sector, which ranks among the world’s largest. In October, eight leading cryptocurrency mining operators wrote an open letter to President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, expressing concerns about the challenging conditions faced by the crypto-mining industry.Those entities included BCD Company, TT Tech Limited, Green Power Solution, Kinur Invest, KZ Systems, AI Solutions and VerCom. High energy prices for miners were cited as a significant issue, leading to what was described as a “very distressful situation” in the sector.Mining got off on the wrong footing in Kazakhstan. Following the banning of crypto mining activities in China in May 2021, there was a sudden influx of miners into Kazakhstan. As that development wasn’t planned for, it led to major stresses being placed on the country’s electricity grid. As a consequence, blackouts occurred.While this development in Kazakhstan is unwelcome news for Coinbase, the company has experienced more positive outcomes elsewhere. Last week it emerged that the U.S. crypto exchange had outperformed Q3 revenue estimates. That said, it also emerged that the exchange’s trading volumes had declined for the second consecutive quarter in a row.Kazakhstan’s move to block Coinbase access underlines the country’s determination to enforce its digital asset regulations, contributing to a growing trend of governments worldwide seeking to bring crypto-related activities under regulatory oversight.

Matrixport Focuses on US Market With New AppointmentMatrixport, the Singapore-based cryptocurrency trading and lending platform, has announced a new appointment to lead its operations in the United States.US institutional-focused businessThat’s according to a recent report published by The Block. Mo Zhou, previously the Chief Operating Officer (COO) for Matrixport in the US, will now take charge of the company’s institutional-focused business lines in the country. This move comes as Anthony DeMartino, the former US CEO, steps down from his role and assumes an advisory position within the company.Anthony DeMartino, a seasoned trading veteran, joined Matrixport approximately a year ago from Coinbase, where he led Coinbase Risk Strategies. Prior to that, he held senior trading positions at prominent financial institutions such as UBS, Barclays, and HSBC, culminating in his role as the Head of LATAM Rates Trading at HSBC.When DeMartino was hired, Matrixport highlighted its international growth plans in the US, expressing its commitment to expanding its presence despite regulatory challenges faced by crypto businesses in the country.The recent announcement reaffirms that Matrixport’s plans for growth in the US remain intact. Ross Gan, Head of Public Relations and Brand for Matrixport, stated that Anthony DeMartino has transitioned to an advisory role while Mo Zhou, the newly appointed COO, will oversee the day-to-day operations in the United States.Photo by Sora Shimazaki on PexelsProminent Asian crypto businessMo Zhou brings a wealth of experience to his new role, having worked in derivatives and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) for ten years. He is a Harvard-trained lawyer and is well-equipped to lead Matrixport’s institutional-focused business lines in the US.As one of the larger cryptocurrency businesses in Asia, Matrixport boasts a global workforce of over 290 employees. The company’s impressive figures include more than $700 million in outstanding loans and a monthly trading volume of $5 billion, as stated on its website.Bullish price predictionMatrixport has garnered some attention for its Bitcoin price predictions over recent weeks. Last month, the company pointed out that its Bitcoin Greed & Fear Index had surged towards the greedier end of the spectrum. At the time, the Bitcoin price stood at $31,200. The firm predicted a cooling over the shorter term in that price action. At the time of publication, the Bitcoin unit price stands at $30,300, having dipped below the $30,000 mark on a number of occasions.Last week, Matrixport’s Head of Research and Strategy, Markus Thielen, suggested that Bitcoin is heading towards a unit price of $125,000 by the end of 2024. Thielen maintained that Bitcoin recording a one year high unit price on June 22 signified the end of the bear market, and the start of a bull market. Thielen and Matrixport find themselves in good company as on Monday, international financial services firm Standard Chartered predicted a Bitcoin unit price of $50,000 by year end and a price of $120,000 by the end of 2024.Matrixport’s appointment of Mo Zhou reflects its ongoing commitment to expanding its operations and solidifying its presence in the United States. With Zhou at the helm of the company’s US business, the company is positioning itself to navigate the evolving cryptocurrency landscape and continue its growth trajectory in this developing market.

MAS and NY Fed Publish Report on CBDC Cross-Border PaymentsNew York’s Federal Reserve Bank and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) have collaborated on an endeavor titled “Project Cedar Phase II x Ubin+,” examining the use of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) for wholesale cross-border payments using one or more vehicle currencies.The joint effort has culminated in the publication of a report detailing their findings and results. Commenting on the initiative, MAS Managing Director Leong Sing Chiong stated:“The Cedar x Ubin+ experiment envisages a future digital currency landscape where central banks can enable interoperability of wholesale CBDCs to facilitate more efficient cross-border payment flows including for less liquid currencies, without requiring a common infrastructure.”Photo by NASA on UnsplashExploiting positive DLT characteristicsSpecifically, the New York Innovation Center (NYIC) of the NY Fed was the entity that contributed directly towards the research project. The work built on previous phases of Project Cedar. The objective was to explore perceived advantages of digital ledger technology (DLT) such as reduced settlement risk and reduced settlement time, in the context of cross-border payments.The conventional system primarily uses the SWIFT financial messaging network. The approach is highly inefficient. It’s time-consuming and needlessly ties capital up in vostro and nostro accounts (accounts held for another entity from an account another entity holds). Tying up capital proves to be a liquidity headache for corporations and any business entity that gets involved with international trade settlement.Smart contracts and off-chain messagingAgainst that backdrop, the project team was focusing on harnessing the ability to effect atomic or real-time settlement using DLT. Having commenced the work in November, the project team decided to rely on hashed timelock smart contracts in order to bridge distinct ledgers, so as to effect cross-currency and cross-border transactions.According to the report, the proposed system also relied on off-chain messaging functionality. Cross-border trade settlement often involves a number of stakeholders. Off-chain messaging can be beneficial in disseminating information relative to the process to all stakeholders.The researchers found that each simulated payment scenario achieved end-to-end settlement in under thirty seconds on average, realizing the goal of near real-time settlement. In turn, that speed of settlement meant that stakeholders could be notified of payment finality within a matter of seconds. Certainty of settlement, and thus reduction in counterparty risk was achieved by simulating atomic settlement, such that transactions only settled if all legs in the cross-currency payment chain executed successfully.From the point of view of interoperability and autonomy, the experiment demonstrated the ability to safely execute across multiple ledgers without the need to involve a centralized clearing authority or the establishment of a shared central network.The Bank of International Settlement (BIS) recently highlighted the finding that on a daily basis, $2.2 trillion of foreign exchange transactions don’t use a payment versus payment (PvP) settlement mechanism. PvP is a less risky form of settlement where two currency legs are exchanged simultaneously. Singapore is more exposed than most in this regard. Therefore, the use of DLT to counteract that risk in line with the experiment’s findings would be a progressive step.