Kalshi vs Nevada legal battle over prediction markets may reach Supreme Court
April 17, 2026, 1:43 AM
A jurisdictional conflict between state and federal governments over the regulation of prediction market platforms could potentially reach the U.S. Supreme Court. Cointelegraph reported that the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has held oral arguments in a case between Kalshi and Nevada authorities. The dispute centers on whether Kalshi's event-based contracts are subject to state gambling licenses. Kalshi argues that the contracts are swaps under the jurisdiction of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), while the state of Nevada classifies them as gambling. Similar regulatory moves have appeared in other states, including Arizona, where a federal court recently halted the enforcement of a related state law. The court has not yet reached a decision, and its future ruling is expected to impact the regulatory framework for the entire prediction market sector. Paul Grewal, Chief Legal Officer of Coinbase (COIN), predicted that the issue is likely to escalate into a conflict between federal and state regulatory authority, ultimately leading to a Supreme Court decision.
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