Philippines Delays Crypto Framework Publication

Of all the crypto startups bootstrapping their way forward in 2023, few have forged as many industry partnerships as Singapore-based fiat-crypto payment solutions provider Alchemy Pay. This week brought two more collaborative developments for the fledgling company.Photo by Erika Fletcher on Unsplash Trust Wallet partnershipAlchemy Pay has entered into a strategic alliance with Trust Wallet, a self-custody and multi-coin wallet project headquartered in San Francisco, boasting over 70 million users. The collaboration empowers users to seamlessly engage in crypto transactions with various fiat payments directly within Trust Wallet.According to a press release published by the company on Wednesday, the integration not only enhances the user experience but also provides more on and off-ramp solutions. With that, it potentially lowers the entry barrier for retail users and aids acceleration of the adoption of Web3.Trust Wallet users can now convert between crypto and fiat using a multitude of international and local payment methods which are enabled by Alchemy Pay from within the wallet. The platform supports over 30 fiat currencies and accommodates transactions involving numerous cryptocurrencies across more than 100 blockchains.Robert McCracken, the Ecosystem Lead at Alchemy Pay, expressed pride in the partnership, emphasizing the commitment to ensuring a smooth, compliant and secure user onboarding process for fiat on-ramp and crypto off-ramp. The collaboration aims to make comprehensive on and off-ramp support available to the global user community.Nate Zou, Trust Wallet’s Product Lead, was similarly enthused, stating:“We’re excited to offer more fiat solutions for our users by working with Alchemy Pay, making crypto more accessible than ever. This opens up new buying options for our global user base and introduces lower fees and more convenient payment methods while maintaining full ownership of their assets.” Enabling UK and Euro paymentsNot resting on that single collaboration, in a separate development Alchemy Pay has introduced new payment options, including the euro instant solution, Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) Instant and the U.K. fast money transfer option, Faster Payments. According to details of these additions published to the Alchemy website on Thursday, the aim is to simplify the process of purchasing cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, with transfers being processed in seconds to within a few minutes.SEPA Instant allows European Alchemy Pay customers to buy cryptocurrency up to 5,000 euros ($5,460), while Faster Payments, available in 30 European countries and the U.K. after Know Your Customer checks, has a transfer limit of up to 5,000 British pounds ($6,320). These options complement existing local payment channels, such as the Polish Blik payment system, Bancontact, Skrill and others.The announcement emphasized that this expansion of payment channels throughout Europe signifies Alchemy Pay’s growing influence and market reach.Notably, the platform recently acquired licenses in the United States, including Iowa and Arkansas. It has stated that other such state license applications are in the works, with the company expecting further licensing awards to be announced in the coming weeks. The firm also expanded its operations in Indonesia and Lithuania in February 2023.As Alchemy Pay actively broadens its payment services worldwide, the partnership with Trust Wallet and the enabling of Euro area and UK payments contributes to its mission of making crypto transactions more accessible and user-friendly on a global scale.

The Philippines is on track to finalize Project Agila, its wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) trial, by the end of this year. Three primary use casesThat’s according to statements made on March 6 by Deputy Governor Mamerto Tangonan of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) —  the Philippine central bank. According to a local news report by GMA News, the Deputy Governor outlined three primary use cases for the wholesale CBDC trials in a press conference: interbank settlement, settlement of securities transactions and cross-border payments. Notably, the Philippines is participating as an observer in the cross-border CBDC project mBridge, which involves China, Hong Kong, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Six domestic institutions are involved in the current tests in the Philippines: BDO Unibank, China Banking Corp, Land Bank of the Philippines, Rizal Commercial Banking, Union Bank of the Philippines and Maya Philippines.Photo by OJ Serrano on UnsplashUsing pilot as ‘learning exercise’Tangonan described the pilot as a "learning exercise in order to put us in a better position to assess whether this technology is what, itself, claims to be.” Typically, central bank accounts are restricted to commercial banks and some central counterparties in financial markets. However, the BSP intends for the wholesale CBDC to be accessible to banks and certain financial institutions. Nevertheless, past tests, including one in Canada, have highlighted potential limitations, such as the inability of brokers to use the wholesale CBDC for settlement. An ongoing interest since 2020The Philippines initially expressed interest in issuing a CBDC in 2020, with the BSP Monetary Board conducting a positive initial assessment of a wholesale CBDC and planning pilot tests from 2022 onwards, known then as Project CBDCPh. The launch of the pilot project was announced in April 2022. In 2023, the Southeast Asian country participated in a pilot study with the Digital Dollar Project, Western Union and BDO Unibank to explore a retail CBDC for remittance purposes. While the study found potential cost reductions and increased transparency and competition, it also identified challenges related to transaction speed, particularly due to most remittances arriving after working hours. Moving away from blockchainLast September, the BSP announced plans to utilize the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain. However, in February, Governor Eli Remolona stated that the CBDC would not be utilizing blockchain technology. At that time, the central bank Governor had indicated the expectation of launching a wholesale CBDC either next year or by 2026. Elsewhere in the Asian region, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) recently announced its own wholesale CBDC trials, Project Ensemble, underscoring the growing interest and activity in CBDC development across various jurisdictions. The Chinese autonomous territory is also cooperating with its colleagues in mainland China in participating in testing of the digital yuan or e-CNY, with a particular focus on cross-border payments.India represents another key Asian nation which has devoted quite a lot of time and resources to CBDC development already. However, a report last month suggested that the world’s most populous country has concerns with regard to the question of privacy relative to CBDC use. For that reason, it has determined the need to remain cautious while continuing CBDC development.  

Kazakhstan achieves first retail payment with digital tengeBinur Zhalenov, Chairman of Kazakhstan’s National Payment Corporation (NPC), marked a historic moment at the XI Congress of Finance in Almaty on Wednesday by conducting the inaugural transaction with the country’s newly introduced Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), the digital tenge.Photo by J B on UnsplashDigital tenge debit cardThat’s according to a report published by local media outlet, Kapital.kz. Utilizing a debit card linked to the CBDC account, Zhalenov demonstrated the practicality of the digital tenge during his speech, showcasing its potential impact on the nation’s financial landscape.The official launch of the digital tenge on the retail market is expected to usher in a wave of development, with Zhalenov outlining that it will result in massive platform development in 2024. Collaborating with global giants Visa and Mastercard, as well as local banks, Kazakhstan aims to integrate the CBDC into plastic cards, enabling users to make digital tenge payments globally through platforms like Apple Pay and Samsung Pay.Eurasian Bank is one of the local banking participants in the project. Its CEO, Lyazzat Satiyeva, commented on the development:“Participation in the ‘Digital Tenge’ project opens up opportunities for launching innovative products for consumers and businesses using blockchain and cryptocurrency technology, developing a regulatory framework for digital assets and, in general, this is a big step in the development of a new digital economy in the country.”Meanwhile, Zhalenov emphasized the programmable capabilities of the digital tenge, envisioning its utilization in smart contracts, innovative financial services and digital asset transactions. Looking ahead, the CBDC’s development roadmap includes a focus on offline payments in 2024, with ambitions to incorporate the digital tenge into cross-border trade by 2025.The journey towards the digital tenge commenced in February 2023, with the NPC, established in September, spearheading the development and implementation of the CBDC. The launch of the NPC was likened to a restructuring of the Kazakhstan Center for Interbank Settlements. Its mandate includes overseeing interbank clearing services, managing digital identification and enabling money transfers.As Kazakhstan strides into the digital era, parallel measures have been taken to tighten oversight of the cryptocurrency market.‘Great Kazakh investment firewall’While the central Asian country may be progressing its CBDC, authorities in Kazakhstan appear to be taking a different approach to international crypto businesses operating within its borders. In September, reports surfaced of difficulties accessing major international crypto exchanges such as Coinbase and Kraken without a local license. Following this, local crypto mining operators addressed President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in an open letter in October, urging a reconsideration of newly introduced tax rates on mining activities.Kazakhstan’s advancement of the digital tenge signals a transformative phase in the nation’s financial landscape, aligning with global trends in digital currency adoption. As the NPC continues its strategic development, the intersection of traditional finance and emerging digital assets in Kazakhstan is poised for further evolution.