North Korea Using DeFi for Money Laundering

Singapore’s Whampoa Digital collaborates on establishment of $100M Web3 fundWhampoa Digital, the Web3 subsidiary of privately-held Singaporean investment firm Whampoa Group, has entered into a collaboration with an Asian gaming company to establish a $100 million Web3 fund.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashFocus on Web3 in the Middle EastThe WEMIX Foundation, a subsidiary of South Korean blockchain gaming firm Wemade, announced details of the new fund via a press release published to its website on Friday.Wemade is renowned for its massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) series Legend of Mir. This strategic collaboration aims to catalyze the expansion of the digital asset industry, with a specific focus on the rapidly growing Web3 sector in the Middle East.Reciprocal deal and project referralsThe Web3 fund initiated by Wemade is set to play a pivotal role in supporting developers at the Wemix Play Center situated in Dubai. Both Wemade and Whampoa Digital plan to engage in reciprocal deal and project referrals, particularly within the Web3 industry, and explore potential co-investment opportunities in promising projects.Aureole Foong, senior partner of Whampoa Group, expressed optimism about the partnership’s potential impact. Foong highlighted the significance of this collaboration in expanding the digital asset industry beyond established sectors and fostering innovation in the Middle East, recognized as one of the world’s fastest-growing regions in the Web3 space.Web3 gaming experienceWemade has extensive experience in the gaming sector, dating back to its establishment in 2000 and its notable creation of the Legend of Mir series, positioning it as a key player in the gaming industry. The company has diversified its portfolio by venturing into the blockchain space, launching Wemix, a tech ecosystem offering Web3 services.Wemade’s blockchain gaming platform, Wemix Play, boasts a player base of over 250,000 users. Last week the Wemix Foundation announced the launch of its una Wallet, associated with the company’s omnichain network and interoperable Web3 gaming platform.In addition to co-investing in gaming studios and blockchain projects in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, Wemade is planning to establish a global Web3 gaming hub at the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). The company will also set up an office for the newly formed Web3 fund at this location. The DIFC’s Innovation Hub, coupled with Wemade’s hub, will provide essential facilities and mentorship for the fund’s portfolio firms.Whampoa Digital, the investment arm of Whampoa Group, is well-versed in supporting global tech firms, including notable names like TikTok’s parent company ByteDance and crypto major Binance. In May Whampoa announced that it had plans to establish a crypto-friendly bank in Bahrain.2023 has presented challenges for Web3 investors seeking new funds. According to a report by the research arm of crypto investment firm Galaxy Digital, the average new Web3 fund size for the first nine months was $238.4 million, with a median of $50 million — both figures significantly lower than the same period last year.

A Cambodia-headquartered financial group recently cut off from the U.S. financial system is suspected of having operated in South Korea, raising fresh questions about cross-border crypto and currency flows tied to the group. According to the Dong-A Ilbo, which cited data from the Korea Customs Service (KCS), Huione Group—now sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)—appears to have run a currency exchange in Seoul from 2018 to July 2024. The outlet reported that a banner on the premises displayed a logo identical to Huione’s, prompting suspicions about its ownership and control.Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on PexelsTies to North Korean hackersThe exchange reported conducting roughly $20,000 in annual currency conversions during that period, excluding cryptocurrency transactions. The timeline overlaps with a period in which Huione Group reportedly received $150,000 in cryptocurrency from the North Korean hacking group Lazarus.  Connections also extend to Cambodia. Panda Bank—a local lender that shares a building with Huione subsidiaries—supports USDT transactions originating from South Korea. Panda Bank director He Yanming is listed as the owner of Huione Crypto, a virtual asset service provider (VASP), suggesting potential links between operations in Seoul and Phnom Penh. These developments come against the backdrop of a U.S. investigation disclosed in May, in which FinCEN said Huione’s business networks, including payments arm Huione Pay, collectively laundered at least $4 billion in illicit proceeds between August 2021 and January 2025. Crypto used in $2.6B illegal conversionsMeanwhile, recent KCS data also shows a rise in illegal currency conversions involving cryptocurrency by foreign nationals. The Korea Economic Daily reported conversions totaling 432 billion won ($302 million) in 2021, climbing to 836 billion won ($584.5 million) in 2023 and 956 billion won ($668.4 million) last year. Over the past eight years, the total amount involved in such cases reached 3.7 trillion won ($2.59 billion) across 28 instances. By value, Chinese nationals accounted for 84.1% of the total, followed by Australians (11.1%), Vietnamese (3.2%), and Russians (1.6%). The growing prevalence of cryptocurrency in illicit activity parallels a broader surge in crypto investment within the country. Many South Koreans have turned to digital assets, often with home ownership as a long-term goal. Trading on local exchanges, Bloomberg reported, is heavily skewed toward more volatile altcoins, which make up more than 80% of total volume.  That stands in contrast to global markets, where investors largely focus on Bitcoin and Ethereum, which together make up more than half of overall trading. The momentum in local crypto investment intensified after Donald Trump’s U.S. presidential victory, with crypto trading in Korea reaching $27 billion in December 2024, about 80% of turnover on the KOSPI stock index. The investigation underscores the growing challenge for regulators in tracking and containing cross-border financial networks that rely on cryptocurrency and informal money transfers. As crypto adoption deepens in South Korea and scrutiny widens abroad, authorities find themselves navigating an increasingly intricate intersection of financial opportunity, enforcement, and risk. 

Metalpha Technology Holding Limited, based in Hong Kong, has strategically invested in NextGen Digital Venture Limited, aiming to enhance institutional participation in the digital asset space. This move is part of Metalpha's broader effort to bridge the gap between traditional finance (TradFi) and the crypto sphere.Photo by cottonbro studio on PexelsBuilding on Next Generation FundNews of the collaboration broke via a PR Newswire press release published by Metalpha on Monday. The deal builds upon a previous partnership struck by the two companies in April of last year, which resulted in the creation of Next Generation Fund I. This fund is specifically tailored to leverage Grayscale Investments LLC's suite of products, with Grayscale being one of the world’s largest crypto asset managers. Notably, the fund has demonstrated solid performance, surpassing bitcoin's annualized return by 35%. This success has instilled confidence in Metalpha, fostering optimism for the fund's future achievements. NextGen Digital is a Hong Kong-based investment company that aims to provide cryptocurrency and Web3 exposure to institutional clients in the conventional finance realm. Alongside its previous partnership with Metalpha, the firm has invested directly in Web3 startups such as iZumi Finance, a liquidity-as-a-service DeFi protocol. In announcing the Metalpha investment, NextGen founding partner Jason Huang said that the company “is committed to providing secure, compliant cryptocurrency investment opportunities and is always focused on achieving alpha returns.” The company is leveraging its Hong Kong Type 9 license, while aspiring to deliver secure and compliant cryptocurrency investment opportunities. Adrian Wang, president and director of Metalpha Technology Holding, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, stating: "The launch of the NextGen fund marks the first step for both parties to jointly develop compliant products with generous returns. We look forward to establishing a more solid partnership in the future.” Wang had previously stated that clients of the Next Generation Fund were overseas Chinese institutions. “Some of them are family offices, some of them are public companies,” he stated. On-boarding TradFi investmentPositioned as a notable platform in Asia, NextGen aims to facilitate traditional finance's seamless entry into the realm of cryptocurrencies. This strategic investment by Metalpha underscores the evolving landscape where traditional financial institutions increasingly embrace the potential of digital assets. Metalpha, recognized as one of Asia's leading providers of crypto derivatives solutions, collaborates closely with traditional financial entities, including family offices and crypto mining firms. Holding both Type 4 and Type 9 licenses from the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) of Hong Kong, Metalpha is authorized to advise on securities and engage in real estate investment scheme management or securities and futures contracts management. In May of last year, Metalpha secured a $5 million investment from leading crypto mining equipment manufacturer, Bitmain. Metalpha counts hybrid crypto exchange GRVT among its portfolio of investments. In September it emerged that it had invested in ParaX, a Web3 super app developed by Parallel Finance. In February 2023, the Litecoin Foundation partnered with Metalpha in an effort to provide environmentally friendly mining techniques to the Litecoin ecosystem.