Hong Kong’s Development as Crypto Hub May Soften Chinese Stance on Crypto

In the immediate aftermath of the approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States earlier this week, a Hong Kong legislator has spoken out to encourage a proactive response within the Chinese autonomous territory, while asset managers appear to be responding accordingly.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashCompetitive responseLawmaker Johnny Ng has called on the local government to swiftly embrace the recent ETF approval in the United States. In a post on X, Ng emphasized the need for Hong Kong to proactively lead the way in the cryptocurrency space, fostering innovation to secure a global position amidst intense competition. Ng highlighted the Securities and Futures Commission's (SFC) previous expression of readiness to accept applications for spot bitcoin ETFs. He urged Hong Kong to capitalize on the rapidly evolving virtual asset sector, implementing policies and products that position the city as a global hub for virtual assets. "This presents an opportunity to solidify Hong Kong’s position as a global hub for virtual assets," Ng stated, emphasizing the importance of seizing this moment in the market's development. In December, Hong Kong's regulatory bodies, the SFC and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), reviewed their existing policies, releasing circulars that outlined the requirements for spot crypto ETFs. Fund managers explore ETFsHashKey, a licensed crypto exchange in Hong Kong, confirmed its potential participation in spot crypto ETFs through engaging in crypto transactions associated with ETFs and providing crypto custody services. The company, which obtained a license from the SFC to offer retail crypto trading services in August, positions itself to play a pivotal role in the emerging market. Livio Weng, COO of the Hong Kong-based crypto exchange, revealed that approximately ten fund managers, backed by Chinese capital and others from Asia and Europe, are exploring the launch of spot crypto ETFs in Hong Kong. Weng, in an interview with Chinese financial news media Caixin, disclosed that seven or eight of these fund managers have already been in contact with the SFC, forming teams to design investment products. Highlighting the importance of education in the crypto space, Ng called on the Hong Kong government to prioritize public education. He stressed the need to increase awareness of virtual assets among the public while simultaneously reducing opportunities for illicit activities involving digital assets. Substantial impactIn an interview earlier this week, Yat Siu, the co-founder of Hong Kong-based crypto venture capital and game software firm Animoca Brands, expressed the view that the spot bitcoin ETF approval in the U.S. would have a more substantial impact on the overall development of crypto in Asia. As Hong Kong prepares to pave the way for spot crypto ETFs, the SFC and the HKMA have already reviewed existing policies, outlining the requirements for such investment products. The December circular from the SFC emphasized that transactions involving spot crypto ETFs should occur through licensed crypto platforms or authorized financial institutions, ensuring regulatory compliance in the growing crypto market. 

Binance, in collaboration with Gulf Innova, a subsidiary of Gulf Energy Development, has officially opened its joint venture crypto exchange, Binance Thailand, for public trading. Challenging the market incumbentThis move had been eight months in the making, signaling Binance's entry into the Thai crypto exchange market, following an announcement in 2023 that it intended to extend its offering to Thailand. While Binance is the largest global crypto exchange platform, in Thailand it will be challenging the dominance of an incumbent exchange. Bitkub is based in Bangkok, currently holding around 77% of the market share, with a daily volume of approximately $30 million, primarily trading the Thai baht and Tether USDT pair.Photo by Sara Dubler on UnsplashRegulatory approvalThe launch comes after Binance received regulatory approval from the local Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 2023. Initially introduced on an "invitation-only" basis, the exchange is now accessible to all eligible users, with Binance having followed through on its plans to expand its presence in the region. In a statement released on Tuesday, Binance TH announced the implementation of a dedicated order book tailored for Thai baht trading pairs. Users can seamlessly deposit and withdraw local currency through integration with domestic banking systems. Binance has managed to push its service offering forward in Thailand despite regulatory concerns. In the aftermath of the company’s $4.3 billion settlement in relation to securities law violations with the authorities in the United States in November, concerns had been expressed that the charges brought against the firm in the U.S. would challenge the feasibility of the Binance TH venture. At present, the platform focuses solely on spot trading, with a Binance spokesperson revealing ambitious long-term plans for additional services pending regulatory approvals. Nirun Fuwattananukul, CEO of Gulf Binance, expressed gratitude, stating:"We are deeply humbled to finally announce the launch of our local platform to the general public in Thailand. Over the past year, we have been working closely with Thai regulators, putting substantial effort into detailed planning." Binance TH facilitates digital asset exchange services, collaborating with local banks in Thailand in enabling its service offering. The exchange has also partnered with Binance Kazakhstan for brokerage services, operating under the supervision of Thailand’s SEC. Richard Teng, CEO of Binance, emphasized the strategic significance of the venture, stating:“This is a strategic step forward, setting the stage for Thailand’s impending role as a key player in the global digital finance landscape.” No access for foreignersOne limitation of the service pertains to foreign nationals. There is a restriction on access for foreigners residing in Thailand, as Binance TH requires a Thai National Digital ID to complete Know Your Customer procedures. Despite regulatory challenges and tax implications on overseas income from stock and crypto traders announced by the government in September 2023, Binance remains optimistic about the future of crypto trading in Thailand. The exchange released its themes for 2024 report on Jan. 15, outlining key growth areas such as the Bitcoin ecosystem, ownership economy applications, artificial intelligence, real-world assets, on-chain liquidity and institutional adoption.

Circle and SBI Holdings join forces to propel USDC growth in JapanIn a move aimed at advancing the adoption of the USD Coin (USDC) in the Japanese market, stablecoin issuer Circle and Japanese financial behemoth SBI Holdings have entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU).Photo by Alex Knight on UnsplashBanking and distributionThe collaboration, outlined in a press release published on Monday, seeks to enhance the circulation of USDC, establish a robust banking relationship and broaden the footprint of Circle in the Asian nation.Key subsidiaries of SBI Holdings are set to play pivotal roles in this strategic partnership. SBI’s VC Trade Limited, among others, will actively engage by applying for licensing as an electronic payment instruments service, facilitating the distribution of USDC across Japan. Notably, this move aligns with efforts to propel the electronic payment ecosystem in the country.Further solidifying the collaboration, SBI’s Shinsei Bank will provide crucial banking services that empower access to USDC and enhance liquidity for businesses and users based in Japan. This initiative not only promotes the widespread usage of USDC but also establishes a secure financial infrastructure for its seamless integration into the Japanese market.Web3 service offeringAs part of this collaboration, the SBI Group plans to incorporate Circle’s Web3 Services solutions, encompassing programmable wallets, blockchain infrastructure and smart contract management tools.Circle has been busy in recent weeks, rolling out partnerships in the Asian region that will see greater use of its Web3 Services suite. In Taiwan, it partnered with a convenience store chain recently, in a move that will integrate its Web3 services into the Taiwan FamilyMart app. A similar deal was struck in September with Grab, a Southeast Asian multifaceted super-app.Jeremy Allaire, CEO of Circle, expressed the groundbreaking nature of this partnership, envisioning USDC as a stablecoin that can be extensively utilized in Japan’s burgeoning on-chain economy across various consumer-led Web3 product categories.Allaire had signaled an interest in delving further into the Japanese market back in July. Then, he suggested that the company might consider launching a stablecoin in Japan but that it was also interested in exploring partnerships in the East Asian country.Yoshitaka Kitao, CEO of SBI Holdings, commended Japanese authorities for creating a regulatory environment conducive to the adoption of stablecoins within the region. In June, Japan passed legislation mandating that stablecoins must be fully backed by highly liquid cash and cash-equivalent assets, preventing a recurrence of issues experienced by certain stablecoins.SBI’s digital asset involvementWhile Circle has very much been advancing its service offering in the Asian region in 2023, likewise SBI has been delving further into the realm of digital assets and Web3. In April it led a funding round into Standard Chartered subsidiary company Zodia Custody, a digital asset custodian. SBI has also invested in Zodia Markets, an exchange and brokerage platform which is also a Standard Chartered subsidiary company.SBI Holdings established the Osaka Digital Exchange (ODX) in 2021, a crypto exchange business which will commence security token trading next month. In a social media post on the X platform, Allaire highlighted SBI’s involvement in the digital assets space:“Importantly, Kitao-san is not a ‘johnny come lately’ to crypto and blockchain tech. He has understood it and invested in it for nearly a decade. SBI Holdings already operates digital asset trading, brokerage and cross-border payments solutions.”