Ishiba’s exit raises questions over Japan’s crypto policy direction

SC Ventures cues up $100M crypto startup investment vehicle in UAESC Ventures, the Singapore-headquartered fintech investment arm of British financial services giant Standard Chartered, is set to forge a “Digital Asset Joint Venture” investment company in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in collaboration with Japanese financial giant SBI Holdings.Photo by ZQ Lee on UnsplashBroad spectrum of crypto sector investmentThe CEO of SC Ventures, Alex Manson, outlined the joint venture’s strategic objectives in a press release published from Dubai on Thursday. Manson emphasized a focus on making strategic and minority investments in crucial areas such as market infrastructure, risk management, compliance tools, DeFi, tokenization, consumer payments and the metaverse.SBI Holdings has been collaborating quite a bit with Standard Chartered when it comes to the digital assets space over the course of the past year. It has invested in Standard Chartered subsidiary company Zodia Custody, a digital assets custodian. Subsequently, Zodia Custody has gone on to launch its services in Dubai, and in September, the company launched its services in Singapore.Meanwhile, SBI is similarly invested in Standard Chartered subsidiary Zodia Markets, an exchange and brokerage platform which recently received approval to trade in the UAE as a broker-dealer. A report by Nikkei Asia last month outlined that Standard Chartered is very much making a concerted effort to muscle its way into the Asian crypto space.Speaking at RippleSwell, an event held in Dubai earlier this week organized by blockchain company Ripple Labs, Zodia Custody CEO Julian Sawyer stated:“Blockchain is the future, tokenization is the future. It’s a question of how we get there and what speed we do that.”Building out a regional hubThis recent partnership comes as the UAE works towards strengthening its position as a fintech hub, leveraging improved infrastructure and a local talent base. Despite its roots in the UAE, the joint venture aims to explore opportunities within the global digital asset ecosystem. Manson highlighted the commitment to broader exploration beyond the local market, indicating a global perspective in navigating emerging opportunities.This development follows Standard Chartered’s earlier memorandum of understanding with the Dubai International Financial Centre in May. This agreement granted the bank approval to extend digital asset custody services to institutional clients on a global scale.While deeply entrenched in the crypto custody business, Standard Chartered is also actively engaging with the digital economy’s broader facets. In June, the bank partnered with PricewaterhouseCoopers China to produce a white paper on applications for central bank digital currency in the Greater Bay Area of China, encompassing Guangdong province, Hong Kong and Macao.Both SBI and Standard Chartered are collaborating with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in a project that seeks to build a comprehensive framework for the provision of interoperable and open networks for tokenized digital assets.This multifaceted approach positions Standard Chartered as a key player navigating the dynamic intersection of traditional finance and the evolving digital landscape. Market reaction to this recent development has been positive with one crypto sector participant stating:”Excited to see Standard Chartered expanding its services to accommodate the growing demand for crypto custody, especially in the UAE where the regulatory environment appears to be more favorable. This move could pave the way for increased institutional adoption of Bitcoin and Ethereum.”

Jersey-headquartered Komainu, a digital asset custodian backed by Japan’s Nomura Holdings, is in the process of acquiring Propine Holdings, a Singaporean competitor. Subject to approvalKomainu has signed an agreement in principle with Propine to acquire the company, according to a press release published on Oct. 22 by PR Newswire on behalf of the two firms. One of the key elements in completing the deal is attaining the approval of local regulator the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). This is Komainu’s first acquisition, and according to the firm’s co-CEO Paul Frost-Smith, it will be the first of several. According to Bloomberg, Frost-Smith stated in an interview that “an absolutely key factor in building” the business is obtaining access to Propine’s Capital Market Services license, which the company was awarded in Singapore. Frost-Smith described the acquisition as "setting ourselves up for the future with a licensed platform that we can grow." The company intends to further its efforts in terms of compliance by applying for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license in Singapore. Komainu is motivated in developing in this manner as it has identified increasing demand from established institutions in Singapore for advisory services.Photo by RDNE Stock project on PexelsStrategic hubThe Komainu co-CEO said that the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region was central to Komainu’s heritage. With that, he added that Singapore is “an important strategic hub for Komainu in Asia and Propine will enhance our capabilities in meeting the significant client demand we are experiencing, including for Komainu Connect, our collateral management service, which is already extensively utilised by our investor clients in Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Australia.” Back in August, global crypto exchange platform Bitfinex signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Komainu Connect, with a view towards enhancing trading security. In July Komainu was added by crypto infrastructure firm Fireblocks to its Global Custodian Partner Program. The Japanese market has been one that Komainu has been focusing on. Frost-Smith asserted that it will serve as a major hub for the company, given that it is home to its primary backer, Nomura.  In November 2023, the company partnered with Crypto Garage, a regulated Japanese crypto-asset financial services firm. The collaboration extended Komainu’s dealings with the firm, given that it had invested in Crypto Garage’s parent company, Digital Garage, previously. At the time, the companies claimed that the partnership would allow them both to leverage their collective expertise. Komainu has also been following a regulatory-compliant path in other markets. In the UK, where it’s stationed, it received permission from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to operate as a crypto custodian in October 2023. In August of the same year, it was awarded an operating license by the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai. Alongside Nomura, the company was also established with the backing of digital asset security firm Ledger and digital asset investment manager CoinShares. Earlier this year, Komainu was approved by Nasdaq to be a core custodian relative to its suite of crypto indices. 

Dubai’s VARA grants WadzPay ‘initial approval’ of trading licenseIn the latest demonstration of the emirate’s crypto-friendly credentials, Dubai regulator, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), has granted an “Initial Approval” license to WadzPay.WadzPay was founded in 2018 in Singapore as a business-to-business (B2B) technology firm that concentrates its efforts on enabling digital asset-based transaction processing and settlement. This licensing approval is a significant step forward for the startup, as it inches closer to obtaining a full-fledged Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license.Photo by Paul MARSAN on UnsplashGearing up for service roll-outWith this approval in hand, WadzPay is gearing up to offer a range of virtual asset services, specifically under the forthcoming VASP License for Transfer and Settlement, as well as Broker-Dealer trading activities.That said, the current VARA license places certain restrictions on WadzPay’s offerings. While WadzPay is known for providing a wide array of services to businesses (B2B) and individual users through its B2B2C platform, the “Initial Approval” license limits its scope to only a subset of its virtual asset products and services.Flurry of approvalsDubai has taken center stage in the realm of crypto-friendly jurisdictions, granting a flurry of operational licenses to numerous crypto firms and exchanges in recent months. The regulatory framework in Dubai is underpinned by robust guidelines for VASPs. To operate fully within this framework, crypto firms must navigate a meticulous three-tier licensing process, starting with provisional approval, followed by a minimal viable product (MVP) license, culminating in a total market product license.One of the recent beneficiaries of VARA’s approvals is Backpack, a virtual currency wallet provider. Last month, Backpack received its VASP license, allowing the introduction of the Backpack Exchange to the market. However, similar to WadzPay’s situation, Backpack’s license comes with certain limitations.It permits the offering of crypto exchange services within Dubai but restricts the rollout of other virtual asset services. The Backpack Exchange sets itself apart with advanced features, including zero-knowledge (ZK) proof-of-reserves, multi-party computation (MPC) for secure custody and lightning-fast order execution capabilities.Nomura portfolio company approvalsKomainu, a collaborative venture involving financial heavyweights like Nomura, CoinShares and Ledger, is another notable success story. After a diligent licensing journey, Komainu secured its full operating license from VARA, approximately 10 months after obtaining its MVP license in November 2022.Laser Digital, a crypto division under the vast umbrella of financial giant Nomura, also earned its operational license from VARA in August. Through its dedicated subsidiary, Laser Digital Middle East FZE, based conveniently in Dubai, Nomura has showcased its VASP license. The permit enables the firm to offer a suite of services, including brokerage, virtual asset management and investment offerings within the emirate.Notably, Laser Digital’s licensure followed closely on the heels of Binance, the global crypto exchange. Binance secured its operational minimum viable product (MVP) license from VARA, paving the way for providing crypto exchange and virtual asset broker-dealer services within the region.This flurry of licensing activities and approvals in Dubai is suggestive of the emirate’s commitment to fostering a progressive and regulated crypto environment.