Thailand Pushes Back Against Facebook-Enabled Crypto Scams

South Korean FSC updates definition of virtual assets and VASP regulations for Virtual Asset User Protection ActThe South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) on Monday (local time) published a new enforcement decree and supervisory regulations for the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, under which non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and deposit tokens are excluded from the definition of virtual assets. The act serves to protect customer assets, prevent unfair trading practices, and enforce penalties.“The enforcement decree and supervisory regulations provide detailed standards and methods to safeguard users’ assets and establish stability in the market,” the FSC said.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashDefining virtual assetsThe agency explained that it decided to exclude NFTs because they are mainly bought and sold for collection purposes, posing low risks to holders and the financial system. However, NFTs that can be used as a means of payment for purchasing certain goods and services are considered virtual assets. On the other hand, deposit tokens — which will be managed by the Bank of Korea’s central bank digital currency network — are regarded as a legitimate form of monetary deposit and are subject to relevant regulations instead of the User Protection Act. Other “electronic certificates of economic value,” such as mobile vouchers and electronic bonds, are also excluded from the definition of virtual assets.Enhancing security and transparencyFollowing the clarified definition of virtual assets, the updated regulations underline conduct measures that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must comply with. For example, VASPs must calculate the total value of their customers’ crypto assets every month and store at least 80% in a cold wallet to prevent infringements like hacks — a boost from the current 70 percent. Cold wallets are deemed more secure than hot wallets because they keep crypto keys offline instead of staying connected to the internet.VASPs are also not allowed to arbitrarily block deposits and withdrawals of user assets without prior notice and a justifiable reason like internal system failure or hacks as well as requests from courts, investigative bodies, the National Tax Service and financial authorities. User deposits must be stored in banks, which can invest them only in safe assets such as government bonds.The act is set to take effect on July 19 next year after a legislative review scheduled for next month.

Singapore High Court Embraces NFTs for Financial InvestigationsA recent decision by the Singapore High Court has seen it embrace non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in financial investigations. Financial investigation firm Intelligent Sanctuary, also known as iSanctuary, has been granted permission to attach NFTs containing legal documents to cold wallets linked to a hacking incident.This innovative approach, similar to the one used in Italy and the United States to deliver court summonses recently, signals a new departure in the application of NFT technology in the legal and financial world.Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on UnsplashMoving towards tokenized legal ordersLondon-based iSanctuary set out details of the court decision in a blog post published to its website recently. A pivotal moment in this scenario was the court’s issuance of a global freezing order encapsulated within soulbound NFTs, securely linked to the specified wallets. Soulbound NFTs are special types of NFTs which are tied to a user’s account. They cannot be transferred or traded.Although these NFTs do not halt transactions, they serve as powerful deterrents, notifying counterparties and exchanges about the wallets’ dubious past involvement in a hacking event.Monitoring fund movementsFurthermore, iSanctuary has unveiled an ingenious strategy to actively monitor funds leaving these wallets through the NFTs. This innovative method ensures a permanent and unbreakable connection between the NFTs and the wallets.iSanctuary recounted on its website that it was employed by a businessperson who had lost $3 million in crypto assets and was able to track the stolen funds successfully. Their method, which combines both on-chain and off-chain evidence, was presented by an iSanctuary senior investigator to the Singapore High Court. This led to the issuance of a worldwide injunction.iSanctuary’s financial and crypto investigators identified a series of cold wallets holding the proceeds of the crime, and the court approved their use of NFTs for service delivery.Mintable collaborationiSanctuary accredited Singaporean NFT marketplace Mintable as the creator of the NFTs. As reported by local news media outlet The Straits Times last week, this case revolved around a stolen private key and the alleged involvement of Singapore-based crypto exchanges in laundering the stolen assets. The fraudsters, purportedly from Singapore, are alleged to have orchestrated this saga that spans countries from Singapore to Spain, Ireland, Britain, and other European territories.Taking to X (formerly Twitter) to comment on the saga, Mintable founder Zach Burks stated:”Happy to help clean up the crypto space and move the NFT ecosystem into a realm of utility and away from the speculation of jpegs!”In a subsequent post, Burks highlighted further NFT-related innovation when pointing to a central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot program led by Mastercard that implicated the use of NFTs to stamp out fraud. Mintable supported that particular use of the technology within that project.iSanctuary’s founder, Jonathan Benton, emphasized the impact of the recent initiative, calling it a “game changer.” The approach enables swift action, allowing for the identification of illicit asset holders and expediting the issuance of civil or criminal orders, even red flags, within hours if necessary. It also demonstrates that NFTs can be put to good use, above and beyond speculative trading.

Gemini Announces Singapore Expansion PlansGemini, the US-based cryptocurrency exchange and custodian, has announced its plans to expand its team in Singapore over the course of the next 12 months.Photo by Pixabay on Pexels100 new hiresGemini made the announcement by way of a blog post published to its website on Monday. In that post, the company outlined that it intends to add over one hundred new hires over the course of the next year. Gemini aims to focus on the Asia-Pacific (APAC) market, which it believes will play a crucial role in its next phase of growth.Indian engineering hubIn addition to its Singapore expansion, Gemini is actively working on setting up an engineering center in Gurgaon, India. Back in April, the firm’s newly appointed Chief Technology Officer and APAC region CEO, Pravit Tiwana, announced the intention of establishing the India-based engineering center. An intention to expand the Singapore base was also suggested at that time, with the company now following up with firm expansion plans.This engineering hub in Gurgaon is expected to become the second largest for Gemini, after its operations in the United States. By expanding its engineering capabilities, Gemini aims to bolster and support its global operations effectively.APAC to drive crypto growthGemini sees the APAC region as the driving force behind what it termed “the next wave of growth for crypto.” The exchange plans to use its Singapore office as a hub from which to run broader operations in APAC.This strategic move follows Gemini’s addition of support for the Singapore dollar (SGD) three years ago, enabling local residents to access cryptocurrencies directly using their native currency. The expansion plan provides Gemini with the potential to capitalize on the growing opportunities within the APAC market, further establishing a foothold in a significant regional market.Gemini’s decision to focus on international expansion aligns with the growing trend among cryptocurrency companies. Regulatory pressures in the US crypto market have escalated, exemplified by recent lawsuits filed by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against major exchanges like Binance and Coinbase.These circumstances have prompted many companies to seek opportunities beyond the United States. In particular, exchanges are looking for markets with clearer regulatory landscapes and significant growth potential. Hong Kong, Singapore, and several European countries have emerged as attractive options.Coinbase, one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges globally, has also followed a similar path to Gemini by expanding its services in Singapore. Singapore’s reputation as a crypto-friendly financial hub makes it an attractive location for such expansion efforts.Gemini’s decision to expand its team in Singapore and its focus on the APAC market reflects a strategic approach to capitalize on the increasing global demand for cryptocurrencies. By establishing a strong presence in key international markets, the company has found a workaround for the current impasse in the United States with regard to the lack of sane, workable regulation.The company has identified a region that is taking a more accommodating approach, while recognizing the APAC region’s potential as a significant driver of growth and is proactively positioning itself to tap into the region’s expanding crypto market.