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Samil PwC seminar informs companies about crypto accounting amid shifting Korean regulationsWith the South Korean government anticipated to finalize a plan aimed at enhancing cryptocurrency transparency within this year, companies are preparing to swiftly respond to the changing accounting landscape.A seminar held on Thursday (local time) in Seoul by Samil PwC, the Korean member firm of the London-headquartered accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers, exemplifies these efforts. This meeting featured presentations from Samil staff, focusing on the implications of the new upcoming crypto accounting guidelines for businesses and exploring strategies for effective response.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashGovt to soon finalize crypto accounting guidelinesDuring the meeting, an official from Samil PwC said that the Virtual Asset User Protection Act is set to be implemented next July. The accounting expert also noted that the Financial Services Commission’s guidelines on virtual asset accounting and the requirement for disclosing virtual assets in financial statement annotations, issued this July, are expected to be finalized shortly.From accounting to internal controlsAs the first speaker of the seminar, Lee Seung-wook, Partner at Samil PwC, delivered a presentation on the management of cryptocurrency accounting and the disclosure of cryptocurrency holdings within financial statement annotations. Lee classified companies into three categories: crypto issuers, crypto holders or investors and companies operating crypto businesses. He provided detailed guidance on what each category of companies should consider in their approach to managing and disclosing virtual assets.In particular, Lee drew attention by clearly explaining the accounting approaches companies should adopt in various scenarios, such as when offering cryptocurrency as an incentive to employees or airdropping cryptocurrency to customers for marketing purposes.Following this, Partner Jo Sung-jae delved into enhancing internal controls related to virtual assets. Drawing from PwC’s own framework, he presented practical methods to mitigate risks associated with cryptocurrencies, such as the loss of private keys, vault breaches and embezzlement.The seminar also covered the topic of Information Technology General Controls (ITGCs). Partner Lee Jeong-mi made a comparison between ITGCs in traditional business environments and those specific to the cryptocurrency industry, highlighting the unique considerations that crypto businesses need to be aware of. Furthermore, Managing Director Lee Eun-young discussed the tax implications related to cryptocurrency.Anticipation of uncertainty reductionLee Jae-hyuk, who oversees the cryptocurrency division at PwC and served as the overall manager of the seminar, expressed optimism that the government-led guidelines would reduce the uncertainty surrounding cryptocurrency accounting. He also conveyed his hope that the seminar would provide attendees with the opportunity to consider the influence of digital assets on corporate accounting, internal controls and tax implications, as well as their potential impact on future industry trends.Samil PwC stands out as one of the first Korean accounting firms to establish a dedicated blockchain division within its Digital Innovation Lab, incorporating a team of developers. Leveraging its accumulated expertise in this field, Samil PwC offers a broad range of services, including internal controls consultations, accounting audits, financial advice and tax filing. Further emphasizing its commitment to the evolving field of cryptocurrency, in June of this year, Samil PwC collaborated with the Korean Accounting Association (KAA) to conduct research focused on cryptocurrency accounting.

In the aftermath of the massive $235 million hack of the WazirX cryptocurrency exchange on July 18, users and stakeholders are grappling with its devastating consequences. The breach, which compromised a significant portion of the exchange’s reserves, has led to a series of legal, financial and security-related challenges, leaving millions of users uncertain about the future of their funds. The hack and its aftermathWazirX, once a leading Indian cryptocurrency exchange, lost approximately $235 million due to a breach in one of its multi-signature wallets. This included significant amounts of Shiba Inu (SHIB), Ethereum (ETH) and other assets. The hack crippled the exchange, forcing it to temporarily shut down operations and seek a restructuring process under Singapore's insolvency laws. The WazirX hacker has since begun laundering the stolen assets through Tornado Cash, a crypto mixer known for obscuring transaction details. According to blockchain security firm Cyvers, the hacker transferred over 5,000 ETH (approximately $12 million) to a new wallet and laundered $10 million in Ethereum through Tornado Cash. This mirrors the tactics of the North Korea-backed Lazarus Group, which has used similar methods in past high-profile crypto thefts. Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashUsers seeking redress and government interventionAs the victims of the hack face uncertainty, over 4 million active WazirX users are expected to suffer a loss of at least 43% of their funds due to the restructuring process. Frustrated by the lack of action from Indian authorities, many users have sought help from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was visiting Singapore at the time. Users took to social media to air their grievances and demand justice, urging the government to intervene. WazirX co-founder Nischal Shetty, who is based in Dubai, added to the confusion by stating that he does not know who is responsible for safeguarding user crypto funds on the platform. His statement has fueled outrage among users, who feel abandoned by the exchange’s management. Legal and ownership disputesAmid the chaos, WazirX is also battling a legal dispute over its ownership with Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange. Shetty has repeatedly claimed that Binance acquired WazirX, granting it significant control over the platform's operations. However, Binance founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) refuted these claims in 2022, stating that the acquisition deal was never completed. The uncertainty surrounding the ownership of WazirX has further aggravated users, many of whom are demanding a clear statement from Binance. So far, Binance has remained silent, neither confirming nor denying its involvement. This ambiguity has intensified calls for clarification, with users fearing that a lack of transparency may worsen their chances of recovering their funds. Partial withdrawals and restructuring effortsIn response to the crisis, WazirX has initiated phased withdrawals for users, allowing them to access 66% of their Indian Rupee (INR) token balances. Initially set for September 9, the withdrawal window was moved forward, offering some relief to users. However, many are dissatisfied with the partial access to their funds and are questioning when full crypto withdrawals will resume. WazirX’s legal team has indicated that users may recover only 55% to 57% of their crypto holdings, sparking further discontent. Meanwhile, the exchange has filed a moratorium application in the Singapore High Court, seeking a six-month reprieve from legal actions as it works on a restructuring plan. Looking aheadAs the WazirX saga unfolds, the future of the exchange and its users remains uncertain. The legal battles, ownership disputes and the ongoing laundering of stolen assets pose significant challenges to the platform's recovery. For now, users can only hope that the restructuring process will bring them closer to recovering their lost funds and that authorities will step in to provide clarity and resolution. 

Matrixport’s Market Sentiment Index Points Towards Bullish MomentumMatrixport, the Singapore-headquartered digital asset financial services provider, has once again showcased its Bitcoin Greed & Fear Index in forecasting unit price trends relative to Bitcoin. The company has repeatedly pointed to trends indicated by the proprietary index, with its current signals on this occasion pointing towards a potential resurgence of bullish sentiment for Bitcoin (BTC).Potential price resurgenceRecent data from Matrixport’s index demonstrates a notable shift from 30% to 60%, a significant rebound following July’s sharp decline from above 90%. This rebound has caught the attention of Markus Thielen, who serves as the Head of Research and Strategy at Matrixport. Thielen conveyed his thoughts on the current indications provided by the Index in a recent note to clients.Thielen noted that the index appears to have reached its bottom, as the daily signal indicates an impending upward push. This tactical bullishness, following a four-week period of consolidation, raises the possibility of Bitcoin prices resuming their upward trajectory.Historical data comparisonDrawing upon historical patterns, the index’s peaks and troughs, along with its 21-day simple moving average (SMA), have consistently aligned with shifts between bullish and bearish trends in Bitcoin’s value. Currently, the 21-day SMA shows signs of bottoming out, which further bolsters the argument for an upcoming resurgence of positive volatility in the Bitcoin market.Gauging sentimentAt its core, the Greed & Fear Index serves as a gauge for investor sentiment within the cryptocurrency realm. When readings exceed 90%, they signify a state of greed or unwarranted optimism, whereas readings below 10% denote extreme fear or pessimism. These metrics hold a certain significance as they often coincide with market peaks marked by excessive optimism and bottoms marked by intense fear.For the past several weeks, Bitcoin’s price movement has been subdued, oscillating within the range of $28,000 to $30,000. This stagnation has coincided with broader market volatility and anticipations of forthcoming interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in the early months of the upcoming year.Analysts are pinpointing consideration by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding the approval of a spot exchange-traded fund (ETF) as a pivotal catalyst for future price fluctuations given the world’s largest asset manager, BlackRock, has gotten involved. In a recent interview with Forbes, contributor Sam Lyman stated: “A lot of bitcoin ETFs have been filed in the last couple years — but none from an asset manager as high-profile and well connected as BlackRock.”Not an exact scienceMatrixport’s Bitcoin Greed & Fear Index stands as one individual tool which can be utilized in order to arrive at a forecast relative to Bitcoin pricing. Price forecasting is far from an exact science and while it is encouraging that the Index is pointing towards a potential bullish resurgence in Bitcoin’s price movement, market participants will need to remain mindful that markets by their very nature are unpredictable, particularly so when it comes to a nascent asset such as Bitcoin.As the market watches the SEC’s deliberations relative to a Bitcoin ETF closely, the time ahead is likely to hold significant developments that could shape the future trajectory of Bitcoin’s value.