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Samil PwC seminar informs companies about crypto accounting amid shifting Korean regulations

Web3 & Enterprise·November 24, 2023, 8:03 AM

With the South Korean government anticipated to finalize a plan aimed at enhancing cryptocurrency transparency within this year, companies are preparing to swiftly respond to the changing accounting landscape.

A seminar held on Thursday (local time) in Seoul by Samil PwC, the Korean member firm of the London-headquartered accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers, exemplifies these efforts. This meeting featured presentations from Samil staff, focusing on the implications of the new upcoming crypto accounting guidelines for businesses and exploring strategies for effective response.

Photo by Kelly Sikkema on Unsplash

 

Govt to soon finalize crypto accounting guidelines

During the meeting, an official from Samil PwC said that the Virtual Asset User Protection Act is set to be implemented next July. The accounting expert also noted that the Financial Services Commission’s guidelines on virtual asset accounting and the requirement for disclosing virtual assets in financial statement annotations, issued this July, are expected to be finalized shortly.

 

From accounting to internal controls

As the first speaker of the seminar, Lee Seung-wook, Partner at Samil PwC, delivered a presentation on the management of cryptocurrency accounting and the disclosure of cryptocurrency holdings within financial statement annotations. Lee classified companies into three categories: crypto issuers, crypto holders or investors and companies operating crypto businesses. He provided detailed guidance on what each category of companies should consider in their approach to managing and disclosing virtual assets.

In particular, Lee drew attention by clearly explaining the accounting approaches companies should adopt in various scenarios, such as when offering cryptocurrency as an incentive to employees or airdropping cryptocurrency to customers for marketing purposes.

Following this, Partner Jo Sung-jae delved into enhancing internal controls related to virtual assets. Drawing from PwC’s own framework, he presented practical methods to mitigate risks associated with cryptocurrencies, such as the loss of private keys, vault breaches and embezzlement.

The seminar also covered the topic of Information Technology General Controls (ITGCs). Partner Lee Jeong-mi made a comparison between ITGCs in traditional business environments and those specific to the cryptocurrency industry, highlighting the unique considerations that crypto businesses need to be aware of. Furthermore, Managing Director Lee Eun-young discussed the tax implications related to cryptocurrency.

 

Anticipation of uncertainty reduction

Lee Jae-hyuk, who oversees the cryptocurrency division at PwC and served as the overall manager of the seminar, expressed optimism that the government-led guidelines would reduce the uncertainty surrounding cryptocurrency accounting. He also conveyed his hope that the seminar would provide attendees with the opportunity to consider the influence of digital assets on corporate accounting, internal controls and tax implications, as well as their potential impact on future industry trends.

Samil PwC stands out as one of the first Korean accounting firms to establish a dedicated blockchain division within its Digital Innovation Lab, incorporating a team of developers. Leveraging its accumulated expertise in this field, Samil PwC offers a broad range of services, including internal controls consultations, accounting audits, financial advice and tax filing. Further emphasizing its commitment to the evolving field of cryptocurrency, in June of this year, Samil PwC collaborated with the Korean Accounting Association (KAA) to conduct research focused on cryptocurrency accounting.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 13, 2023

Zodia Custody Expands Its Custodial Services to Singapore

Zodia Custody Expands Its Custodial Services to SingaporeDeveloping crypto business hub Singapore has added another player to its list of local crypto sector participants with the arrival of digital asset custodial services provider Zodia Custody.The London-headquartered institution-first digital asset custodian is setting up shop in Singapore. Zodia Custody is backed by Japan’s SBI Holdings, alongside prominent financial services firms Standard Chartered and Northern Trust. Through this move, outlined in an article published by CNBC on Monday, it’s now targeting financial institutions in Singapore for the digital asset custody services it offers to that cohort.Photo by Kin Pastor on PexelsWell-timed expansionIt’s understood that Zodia has ambitious growth plans relative to the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. In May, the firm entered the Middle Eastern market, establishing a presence in Dubai. The firm’s timing is prescient relative to Singapore, as the custodian is responding via its Singapore expansion to an increasing demand coming from institutions seeking robust digital asset custodianship services.The expansion also coincides with the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s (MAS) recent efforts to foster a well-defined digital asset ecosystem. Of late, the MAS introduced a comprehensive framework that encompasses the use of digital currencies, including central bank digital currencies and stablecoins. Moreover, MAS has proposed draft legislation that outlines the safeguarding of digital assets, signaling the pivotal role custodial services are set to play in Singapore’s evolving digital asset landscape.The firm has established a specific local entity, Zodia Custody (Singapore) Pvt. Limited, appointing Kai Kano, the former Managing Director of rival digital assets custodian Bitgo, as the new company’s CEO.Speaking on the subject of the firm’s Singapore market entry, Julian Sawyer, the CEO of Zodia Custody, stated:“Singapore is no stranger to digital assets, having long been a hub for financial technology innovation. But even in a mature market, challenges remain. Having been created by Standard Chartered Ventures, we have a deep understanding of institutional needs and requirements not just to enter the space but thrive within it. As we engage with the local ecosystem, we’ll be providing market participants with cutting-edge technology, bank-level compliance, and governance to accelerate their digital asset adoption journeys.”Strategic partnershipsIn the past year, Zodia Custody has established strategic partnerships with industry leaders such as LMAX Digital, Hidden Road, BlockFills, and Blockdaemon. These collaborations are driven by Zodia’s market-leading Interchange offering, which equips institutions with enhanced risk management, secure custody, and solvency protection.The expansion into Singapore marks the latest milestone in Zodia Custody’s global growth strategy. Over the past year, the custodian has expanded into Japan through a joint venture with SBI Digital Asset Holdings and into Luxembourg, where it operates as a registered virtual asset service provider (VASP). This move into Singapore follows a successful US$36 million Series A fundraising round.Meanwhile, its sister company Zodia Markets, which is totally segregated from Zodia Custody, made the news in crypto circles earlier this month when it achieved in-principle approval in Abu Dhabi for a broker-dealer license.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 11, 2023

Crypto Exchange Loss Deters Temasek from Investing in Crypto Firms

Crypto Exchange Loss Deters Temasek from Investing in Crypto FirmsSingapore’s state-owned investor Temasek has ruled out investing in crypto companies for now, following a $275 million loss in the bankrupt US crypto exchange FTX.Photo by Plato Terentev on PexelsRegulatory uncertainty concernsTemasek’s Chief Investment Officer Rohit Sipahimalani said in a CNBC interview on Tuesday that the regulatory uncertainty in the crypto sector made it very difficult for the fund to make another investment in an exchange.“There’s a lot of regulatory uncertainty in this environment. And I do think that it will be very difficult for us to make another investment and exchange in the middle of all this regulatory uncertainty,” Sipahimalani said.He added that Temasek was not interested in investing in cryptocurrencies, but rather in exchanges that could generate fee-based revenue without taking balance sheet or trading risks. In May, it was reported that Temasek had invested in algorithmic currency system, Array. However, the global investment company was quick to deny those reports.“We’ve never been looking to invest in cryptocurrencies. Even the investment in FTX, we’ll be talking about investing in an exchange, which allowed us to get fee-based revenue without thinking [of] balance sheet risk or any trading risks,” he said. However, he said that Temasek would not be comfortable investing in exchanges given the way things are right now, and that it would depend on the right regulatory framework and investment opportunity.“If you have the right regulatory framework, and we are comfortable with it, and you have the right investment opportunity, there’s no reason for us to not to look at it,” he said. Temasek’s FTX investment was part of its early-stage investment strategy, where it invests in new disruptive technologies and tries to find the next winners, Sipahimalani said.But the strategy backfired when FTX filed for bankruptcy in November, with more than 1.4 million creditors and billions of dollars in liabilities, according to bankruptcy filings.Reputational damageTemasek wrote down its $275 million investment in FTX to zero soon after the collapse of the exchange. However, the bigger concern for the company is the posting of its worst returns since 2016 amid macroeconomic and geopolitical challenges. In the financial year ending in March 2023, the investing behemoth posted a $7.3 billion loss.The FTX loss sparked criticism from Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Lawrence Wong, who called it “disappointing” and damaging for Singapore’s reputation. And that is the greater issue for Temasek relative to FTX.The amount of that particular loss is not that significant, given the size of the company and the scale of losses incurred elsewhere. The issue has been the reputational damage that the company has experienced as a direct consequence. Temasek maintains that it carried out competent due diligence, as have all of the venture capital investors who have all had their FTX investments wiped out.Further details on that due diligence are likely to emerge as Temasek, alongside many other leading investors in FTX, is being sued by creditors on the basis that they gave credence to what transpired to be a fraud. Temasek announced in May that it would cut the salaries of the staff responsible for the FTX investment, after conducting an internal review of the deal.

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Markets·

Dec 30, 2023

OKX delisting sparks privacy coin price slump

In a move announced on Friday, OKX, the Seychelles-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange, declared its decision to delist 20 trading pairs by Jan. 5, triggering a notable price fall for major privacy coins such as Monero, Dash and ZCash. The exchange cited that the affected pairs did not align with its listing criteria, though specific details were not disclosed.Photo by Khara Woods on UnsplashPrivacy coin delisting trendWhile OKX did not explicitly articulate the rationale behind this move, industry observers are speculating that it could be part of the exchange’s broader efforts to comply with evolving regulatory measures. Privacy coins have increasingly drawn regulatory scrutiny due to concerns about potential illicit activities within the crypto space. Earlier in the year, Binance had also announced the delisting of several privacy coins to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations. The broader context of regulatory pressures on privacy-focused cryptocurrencies seems to be impacting major exchanges’ decisions. In 2022, Huobi cited regulatory pressures when it took the decision to delist Monero and other privacy coins. Kraken was further ahead of the curve still, delisting Monero for UK customers in November 2021. Downward price actionFollowing OKX’s announcement on Friday, the prices of privacy-focused cryptocurrencies, notably Zcash (ZEC) and Monero (XMR), experienced a decline. The entire sector of “privacy cryptos” has witnessed a 7.1% decrease in overall market capitalization, according to an index of such coins compiled by Malaysian crypto indexing firm CoinGecko. During this period, Monero and Zcash have seen unit price declines of 4.5% and 10.7%, respectively. Other tokens set for delisting, including Dash, Powerpool and Horizen, have recorded declines of up to 14%. OKX has provided guidance to users, advising them to cancel orders related to the affected trading pairs before the delisting date to avoid automatic cancellation, a process that may take 1–3 working days. Concurrently, the exchange has halted deposits for the impacted cryptocurrencies and plans to cease withdrawals by Mar. 5, 2024, affording holders sufficient time to withdraw their assets. However, once the delisting is complete, trading these digital assets on OKX will become impossible. Interestingly, certain privacy coins like MINA continue to be listed on the exchange, experiencing a 7.5% increase following the delisting announcement. It’s crucial to note that OKX’s delisting is not exclusive to privacy tokens, as it also includes other trading pairs associated with digital assets such as Kusama, Flow, Kyber Network and Aragon. The fight for privacySome crypto community members have voiced their concerns on social media, with many fearing that the innovation may be ‘captured’ by the various state authorities over time. However, ex-Monero developer Ricardo Spagni (AKA “Fluffypony”) was nonchalant about the whole thing, judging by his comments. In a post on social media platform X, he wrote: ”Monero users and contributors literally couldn’t care less about delistings at this point.” As the regulatory landscape evolves, cryptocurrency exchanges are navigating these challenges, impacting the availability and value of specific tokens on their platforms. Investors and privacy advocates alike will be closely watching how such regulatory compliance measures continue to shape the crypto market and crypto use.  

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