Matrixport’s Market Sentiment Index Points Towards Bullish Momentum

UAE strengthens regulatory oversight of virtual asset service providersThe Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) and other relevant authorities in the Middle Eastern country have issued new joint guidance for virtual asset service providers (VASPs) operating within the UAE.Photo by Thomas Drouault on UnsplashPushing back against unlicensed VASPsThese guidelines aim to prevent VASPs from operating without proper licenses in the jurisdiction, demonstrative of the country’s efforts in fighting financial crimes and maintaining the integrity of its financial system.The document outlines the penalties for VASPs operating in the UAE without a valid license. They will face civil and criminal sanctions, including financial penalties against the entity, its owners and senior managers. Moreover, the guidance cautions that licensed financial institutions (LFIs), designated non-financial businesses and professions (DNFBPs) and licensed VASPs that engage with unlicensed VASPs will be subject to law enforcement actions.The National Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Financing of Terrorism and Financing of Illegal Organizations Committee (NAMLCFTC) is the specific entity responsible for having issued the guidance in conjunction with the central bank.VASP ‘red flags’As part of those guidelines, a list of “red flags” for VASPs has been included. Through reliance on these indicators, it’s hoped that bad acting VASPs can be identified by consumers and other industry stakeholders. The document refers to red flags such as the lack of regulatory licensing, no physical presence in the UAE, pressure being applied by a platform to invest quickly and a lack of regulatory disclosure as items to look out for.Otherwise, the guidance encourages stakeholders to be suspicious of unsolicited contact being employed as a means of operation by a platform, the lack of a record of compliance, poor website and communications and the offer of unrealistic promises.Lastly, the document suggests that people should be observant of any illicit use of virtual currency, the use of fake wallets, engagement in terrorist financing and a lack of consumer protection as red flag items.The new guidance instructs all LFIs, DNFBPs and licensed VASPs to report transactions involving suspicious parties. The guidance also emphasizes that information related to unlicensed virtual asset activities can be reported through whistleblowing mechanisms.Exiting FATF ‘grey list’The release of these guidelines is part of an effort by the UAE to be removed from the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) “grey list.” The grey list indicates deficiencies in a country’s anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) regimes.Improving control mechanisms relative to crypto has been a theme for several countries who are similarly looking to exit the FATF grey list. Last week, it emerged that Turkey is crafting new regulations governing crypto in an effort towards “grey list” removal. Earlier this year, Pakistan announced a renewed ban on cryptocurrency, as part of its efforts to remain off the grey list it had been listed on over an extended period.The UAE was placed on the FATF’s grey list in March 2022 due to AML and CTF deficiencies. However, the country made a commitment to work with the global watchdog to improve its regulatory frameworks in these areas.

KOTEC and Busan Techno Park Join Hands to Boost Technological Growth of Busan EnterprisesThe Korea Technology Finance Corporation (KOTEC) announced that it signed a cooperative agreement with Busan Techno Park on Monday at Busan Techno Park’s headquarters to support the growth of enterprises and offer financing for technological development. Under the agreement, KOTEC and Busan Techno Park have established a mutually beneficial system to jointly nurture and support tech companies based in Busan that are striving to commercialize data and blockchain technologies.Photo by Christopher Lee on UnsplashFostering tech innovation in BusanKOTEC is a non-profit government-affiliated institution aimed at financing innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for technology development. It offers services like credit guarantees, technology appraisal, equity investments, and technology transfers. Busan Techno Park is a regional industrial innovation institution for the southern port city of Busan, which operates a cooperative system among industrial, academic, and governmental agencies for the technological advancement of local companies.The two entities have committed to sharing information about companies that require financing for technological advancement — such as technological challenges that they may face — and promote joint projects related to technology investment and financing. They also aim to gather data resources for technology transfer, evaluation, and commercialization.KOTEC has marked Busan as a regulation-free special zone for companies that reside there. The demarcation of regulation-free special zones aims to foster the innovative and strategic development of a certain region. It is also operating a system under a regulatory sandbox preferential guarantee, which aims to facilitate accelerated market entry for businesses specializing in blockchain technology, maritime mobility, ammonia energy, and more.Empowering financing for technological advancementThe regulatory sandbox is a system run by the Korean government that exempts or suspends existing regulations for a designated amount of time for companies releasing new products and services and regulates them post-mortem if there is a problem. Under the sandbox policy, preferential guarantees refer to a technology guarantee fund that provides guarantees up to KRW 2 billion (approximately $1.5 million) for loans of facility funds to companies subjected to temporary approval and decreases the guarantee rate by up to 0.5%.In March, KOTEC was designated as a data appraisal agency by the Ministry of Science and ICT. Since then, the corporation has been implementing the data value plus guarantee — a product that determines the economic value of data and provides guarantees accordingly.“We will actively contribute to the government’s national tasks, including providing prioritized support for the cutting-edge future strategy industry. We will make even greater efforts to contribute to job creation and regional economic development,” said Kim Se-hyun, Head of KOTEC’s Busan-Gyeongnam Regional Office.

Thailand’s capital markets supervisory agency, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), is preparing to launch a trading system, built on distributed ledger technology (DLT), to enable securities firms to trade tokenized securities.Photo by allPhoto Bangkok on PexelsTokenized investments gaining tractionThat’s according to a report published on Feb. 3 by Bangkok-based English language newspaper, the Bangkok Post. Jomkwan Kongsakul, deputy secretary-general of Thailand’s SEC, said that tokenized investments are gaining traction. With that, the development will give the regulator experience in supervision of the latest digital-era markets. The move is also seen as an indication to securities firms of the acceptability of DLT-based tokenized trading from a regulatory perspective in Thailand. The regulator plans to sign off on permitting securities firms to trade digital tokens, bootstrapping digital token trading through accessing the large investor bases of these firms. Commenting on the initiative, Jomkwan Kongsakul stated: “The SEC is leveraging technology to enhance efficiency in the capital market by promoting an electronic securities ecosystem,” while “new regulations will be launched to facilitate the issuance of electronic securities and online purchases of debentures.” Debentures are unsecured debt instruments issued by companies to raise funds. Efficient primary & secondary market tradingThe proposed system will incorporate primary and secondary market trading of fully digitized bonds. Other features will include investor registration and multiple blockchain support with the inclusion of blockchain interoperability capabilities. It is as yet unclear which blockchains the platform will be built around. Speaking on that topic, the SEC executive stated: “In the future, there may be multiple chains for trade. Trading through DLT on all systems is connected by a shared ledger, which is expected to be completed soon.” In its preparations to launch the system, the Thai SEC has approved four digital token projects thus far. Two more projects are understood to be at the review stage. The focus is being placed on green tokens and investment-based projects. The regulator believes that through tokenization, greater efficiency and liquidity can be achieved. There’s a delay of between seven and 14 days before bonds, which have been bought on the primary market, can be traded on a secondary market. Tokenization can help to resolve this issue.  Furthermore, where bonds are too expensive for investors or too illiquid, tokenization can help in both cases, broadening access to the range of products available to the investing public. In addition to this latest news, a number of positive signs have arisen from Thailand with respect to digital assets in recent weeks. It emerged last month that the SEC is considering approving spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) within the Southeast Asian nation.  Related to that development, SEC Secretary-General Pornanong Budsaratragoon said that the agency has “to adapt and ensure that our investors have more options in crypto assets with proper protection.” Last month, comments made regarding cryptocurrency by Thailand’s former Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, were quite positive. He called on the SEC to enable the trading of stablecoins. Since then, Thailand’s Minister of Finance, Pichai Chunhavajira, discussed plans to issue a stablecoin that would be based on the Thai Baht and backed by government bonds.