Academia, Industry Collaborate on Crypto Accounting Research in Korea

Yat Siu: Hong Kong’s Crypto Adoption Sanctioned by the MainlandIn a keynote speech at the Ethereum Community Conference (EthCC) in Paris on Wednesday, Yat Siu, Co-Founder of blockchain gaming and NFT firm Animoca Brands, shed light on Hong Kong’s rapid adoption of cryptocurrencies and Web3 technology, emphasizing its connection to developments unfolding in mainland China.Photo by Serey Kim on UnsplashDriven by the Chinese authoritiesSiu argued that the current crypto trend in Hong Kong signifies more than just the actions of the Chinese autonomous area itself, pointing to a larger agenda driven by China’s aspirations.According to Siu, the Chinese government’s release of its Web3 white paper in May, which positioned Web3 as the future of the internet, carries significant weight. Notably, this announcement came only days after Hong Kong revealed plans to allow retail crypto investments. Siu highlighted that even though China’s white paper did not explicitly mention cryptocurrencies, it is key to acknowledging the country’s commitment to advancing Web3 technologies.The news of Hong Kong’s crypto developments resonated throughout China, capturing attention even on China Central Television, the national TV channel. Siu underscored the broader implications of this coverage, suggesting that the developments in Hong Kong bear the imprint of higher authorities. He made it clear that any actions taken by Hong Kong would require the approval of China.Challenging US global hegemonyBeyond Hong Kong, Siu delved into the broader significance of Web3 as a tool to challenge the United States’ technological hegemony. He expressed concerns about the security risks associated with excessive reliance on tech giants such as Google, Apple, and Facebook. Siu argued that countries like Japan, Korea, and China view Web3 as an opportunity to break free from the dominance of US-centric technologies. This motivation is especially pronounced in China, which is actively pursuing de-dollarization.Reducing dependence on the US dollar represents a key factor driving the adoption of Web3 in these countries. Siu pointed out that the global currency’s position affords the United States significant power and influence, making it crucial for China and other nations to seek alternatives. Embracing Web3 technologies serves as a potential avenue for diminishing reliance on the US dollar and challenging the current financial status quo.While mainland China banned nearly all crypto activities in 2021, the country has remained one of the largest crypto-mining hubs worldwide, despite the prohibition. The proactive stance of Hong Kong in implementing crypto-friendly regulations has sparked hope that it could pave the way for China to eventually lift its long-standing ban.However, prominent figures within the Chinese establishment, such as CPIC Investment Management CEO Chenggang Zhou, have recently reiterated the country’s anti-crypto stance.The rapid adoption of cryptocurrencies and Web3 technology in Hong Kong provides a glimpse into broader developments unfolding in mainland China. Web3 is seen as a potent instrument for challenging US technological dominance, although whether that leads to China lifting its crypto ban is something that remains to be seen.

Further Setback for Luno With Loss of Top ExecGlobal crypto exchange Luno has been challenged of late, with job cuts, the closure of its presence in Singapore and now the loss of a key executive from the company.According to a report published by CNBC on Tuesday, the embattled crypto firm is losing Vijay Ayyar, its Vice President of Corporate Development and International. The setback follows an announcement last month by the company to withdraw its presence from the Singaporean market.Photo by Marten Bjork on UnsplashUnrelated to Singapore closureAyyar made the following comment via WhatsApp message: “I’ll be leaving Luno after 7 years at the company. Given the time I’d spent at Luno, it just seemed like it was time for another challenge.” It’s understood that Ayyar has confirmed that Luno’s move to exit Singapore (where he was based) was not related to his own decision to move on. Instead the top executive has said that he will be joining another company within the crypto and over-arching Web3 space.Luno management had previously outlined that its decision to exit Singapore formed part of an overall “evaluation of [its] global strategy and presence.” As part of its retreat from that South East Asian market, it withdrew its licensing application from consideration by the local regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).At the time of that announcement, the company stated: “ It’s not a decision we’ve taken lightly. It’s always been our mission to put the power of crypto in everyone’s hands. This is still true.”Organizational changesThe company is clearly going through a period of adjustment from a staffing and resourcing perspective. Last month, Luno announced that its co-founder, Marcus Swanepoel, would be stepping down as CEO. Filling his boots in that role will be Luno’s Chief Operating Officer (COO), James Lanigan.This organizational upheaval follows a further setback in January, when the company announced a 35% cut in headcount. The decision for those job cuts was taken as a knock on reaction to what had been a very challenging trading environment for Luno and crypto companies generally during a year long crypto bear market in 2022.A troubled parent companyLuno’s difficulties have been further compounded given that it is a portfolio company of crypto industry conglomerate, Digital Currency Group (DCG). DCG had acquired the company in 2020. DCG also owns digital assets-focused financial services firm Genesis which filed for bankruptcy in January. It owes $575 million to Genesis in a scenario that places DCG itself in default risk.Genesis and DCG have recently entered into a 30 day mediation process in order to reach a resolution relative to creditors who participated in the Gemini Earn programme associated with the Gemini cryptocurrency business run by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss.As yet DCG has not sought to sell off any of its portfolio companies which includes Grayscale, CoinDesk and Foundry. However, it’s understood that Luno has hired investment bank Canaccord Genuity in an effort to garner suitors who would be interested in investing in the company. This may be part of a plan to unburden the troubled DCG parent company.

Malaysian Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has said that Malaysian government agencies and the country’s central bank need to study blockchain and cryptocurrency from a policy perspective so as not to get left behind.Photo by Esmonde Yong on UnsplashConsidering major changesHis comments emerged alongside the news that Anwar had discussed digital finance policy matters with Abu Dhabi government officials and with Changpeng Zhao (CZ), the founder and former CEO of Binance. According to the New Straits Times, an English-language newspaper published in Malaysia, the Malaysian government is homing in on the establishment and adoption of a formal policy relative to digital assets and blockchain.  Anwar confirmed that discussions also related to “digital transformation, data centers and artificial intelligence (AI),” and that the demands that Malaysia now faces require the government to consider major changes. In discussion with local media, Anwar stated: "I proposed several months ago how our agencies, including security, treasury and Bank Negara study how Malaysia can explore this so we aren't left behind. Ensuring that is regulated could safeguard the people's interests and prevent leakages.” Crypto-friendly regulationsAnwar added that a “radical departure from the old ways” would be needed for Malaysia to remain competitive, emphasizing the need for the Southeast Asian country to keep up to speed through the application of crypto-friendly regulations. Addressing the pace of technological change, he stated: “This is an evolution which happens quickly and requires us to be equally fast. We feel that Malaysia should not be left behind while mired in an old financial system.” In moving towards setting out a clear policy relative to digital assets, the Malaysian prime minister is encouraged by his recent dialogue with United Arab Emirates (UAE) government officials. He said that they confirmed that they feel they can forge close cooperation with Malaysia on the matter. Anwar added:“We need to discuss this in detail, leave behind the old business model and give meaning to this digital finance policy.” Taking to the X social media platform, Binance’s CZ described the nature of his discussion with the Malaysian prime minister, stating: “The discussions were not about Binance but about the crypto industry and Malaysia, including regulations, policies, risks, and collaborations between industries and across national borders. Forward!” A pseudonymous crypto investor and programmer, @darren_com_my, responded to CZ’s tweet to explain that the Malaysian government provides support to the digital assets industry via government agencies, but that, on the other hand, it has blacklisted a number of exchanges such as HTX (formerly Huobi) and Binance.  The local regulator has issued licenses to six virtual asset service providers. In recent weeks, Malaysia’s Securities Commission has taken action against global exchange Bybit and crypto app Atomic Wallet, prohibiting them from trading within the jurisdiction due to both companies not having obtained the required licensing.