Academia, Industry Collaborate on Crypto Accounting Research in Korea

South Korea’s retail-heavy crypto market is losing momentum ahead of broader institutional access to trading. Data from the Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), cited by Financial News, shows that in the first half of 2025, Korean-won balances held at the country’s five licensed fiat-to-crypto exchanges sank 42% to 6.2 trillion won ($4.4 billion), signaling less dry powder waiting on the sidelines for trading. Only five platforms are permitted to support won-denominated trading, and the drop in parked cash underscores a broader cooling. By the end of June, the Korean crypto market cap stood at 95.1 trillion won ($67.5 billion), down 14% from six months earlier. The global market also contracted, but the decline was more modest at about 7% over the same period.Photo by Y K on UnsplashTrading slows but retail base expandsTrading activity eased as well. Average daily volumes across 25 domestic virtual asset service providers (VASPs) fell 12% to 6.4 trillion won ($4.5 billion) in the first half. Paradoxically, the number of market participants climbed 11% to 107.7 million across those platforms. Nearly all were individuals, as only 220 were institutions, reflecting long-standing restrictions on institutional won trading. That retail skew has consequences. Data submitted by the FSS to a lawmaker, cited by Digital Asset, reveals that the top 10% of users by trading volume accounted for roughly 90% of activity at the five fiat on-ramps. By exchange, the figures were Upbit (89.36%), Bithumb (97.97%), Coinone (97.54%), Korbit (97.52%), and Gopax (97.95%).  Market lawyers warn that this concentration heightens manipulation risk. Lee Seung-min of SEUM Law Firm said volatility may be more pronounced in tokens listed only on Korean venues, but added that deeper institutional participation could help reduce such volatility and support longer market cycles.  Regulators are inching in that direction. Earlier this year, authorities allowed universities and nonprofits to sell their crypto holdings. By year-end, the FSC plans to let about 3,500 publicly traded companies and professional investors, excluding financial institutions, open accounts at the licensed platforms for trading. Exchanges pour cash into promotionsWhile regulators are preparing to bring more institutional players into the fold, exchanges continue their long-running effort to draw in retail users. Another Digital Asset report noted that from 2023 through July 2025, promotional outlays by the five won-enabled platforms totaled 190.3 billion won ($135 million). Bithumb alone accounted for 180.3 billion won ($128 million), far outspending Upbit (9.4 billion won), Coinone (1.7 billion won), Korbit (1.6 billion won), and Gopax (100 million won). The gap suggests Bithumb, which ranks second in market share, has pursued a particularly aggressive approach to expand its customer base. Taken together, the numbers depict a subdued market, with less capital parked on exchanges and lighter trading while activity remains heavily concentrated among a small cohort of traders. Even so, the expanding base of individual accounts represents a bright spot, underscoring the market’s continued dependence on retail investors. If policymakers follow through on opening the door to a broader set of corporate and professional players later this year, Korea’s crypto landscape could shift from retail-driven fluctuations toward steadier, institution-supported flows. 

BitGo, an American regulated digital asset custody firm, has achieved in-principle approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license, marking a significant milestone in its global expansion efforts.Photo by Sergio Sala on UnsplashExtending global footprintIn a recent social media post, BitGo expressed its enthusiasm for the approval, positioning itself closer to providing specialized trading services for non-retail investors. The company sees this as an opportunity to extend its global footprint and offer regulated, secure and trusted solutions in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. Lim Ho Beng, BitGo's Asia-Pacific managing director, emphasized Singapore's regulatory clarity regarding digital assets and its status as a leading innovation hub and gateway to the Asia-Pacific as key factors driving BitGo's expansion into the Republic. In a statement provided to The Block, the company outlined that in operating as a crypto brokerage in Singapore, that would position BitGo “as a leading provider of digital asset services for institutional finance throughout APAC.” Expanding service offeringWith the full license on the horizon, BitGo Singapore Pte. Ltd. is aiming to broaden its services in the city-state, facilitating institutional clients in purchasing and selling cryptocurrencies directly from its cold storage custody solution. BitGo CEO Mike Belshe acknowledged the significance of the MAS in-principle approval, particularly following the recent acquisition of the company's German license. Belshe emphasized the company's commitment to providing clients with regulated, secure and trusted solutions as it expands its global presence. Additional licensing successBefore this achievement in Singapore, BitGo had already made notable strides in the global digital asset custody arena. The company secured a crypto custody license from Germany’s Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin), a crucial step in its European expansion strategy. BitGo Deutschland GmbH, established in 2020, initially operated under a transitional regime in Germany before obtaining the full license, aligning with the company's dedication to operating in regulatory-compliant markets. Dejan Maljevic, BitGo’s Managing European Director, commended BaFin's role as a global trendsetter in crypto regulation, providing a secure regulatory framework that facilitates progress in digital currencies. In addition to its presence in Germany, BitGo obtained approval from the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) for the New York Trust Charter. This authorization allows BitGo to extend its custody services to a broader range of institutional clients in New York, further solidifying its position as a trusted player in the digital asset custody space. BitGo was one of the first crypto custodians to emerge in catering to institutional clients. It will compete with firms like Zodia Custody, a digital asset custodian backed by Japan’s SBI Holdings and British bank Standard Chartered, which launched its services in Singapore last September. In August, BitGo raised $100 million in Series C funding, based on a company valuation of $1.75 billion. The crypto custodian continues to navigate regulatory landscapes globally, emphasizing its commitment to offering secure and compliant solutions to institutional clients across various jurisdictions.

Binance Weighs Up UAE Expansion Amid Regulatory PressuresGlobal cryptocurrency exchange Binance is contemplating a strategic shift towards the Middle East as it faces regulatory challenges in the United States and Europe.Alex Chehade, the General Manager of Binance Dubai, believes that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) could emerge as a preferred destination for crypto businesses due to favorable and transparent regulations.Photo by Saj Shafique on UnsplashUAE’s regulatory certaintyChehade emphasized the UAE’s ambition to establish itself as a key player in the Web3 industry and diversify away from fossil fuels, with cryptocurrencies playing a significant role in this transition. Speaking to Cointelegraph, the local branch manager of Binance highlighted the certainty and predictability offered by the UAE’s regulatory framework, making it an attractive environment for business development.Binance MENA statistics indicate that the UAE has the highest number of cryptocurrency holders, with approximately 28% of UAE residents owning cryptocurrencies. This data highlights the significant interest and adoption of digital assets in the country.Binance obtained a Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) license in Dubai in 2022, making it one of the first exchanges to do so. The license includes a Virtual Asset License obtained in March and a Minimal Viable Product (MVP) license secured in September. The MVP license allows Binance to offer a full range of approved digital assets and related services.Facing difficulties in the US & EuropeThis strategic consideration by Binance comes at a time when the exchange is grappling with legal issues on multiple fronts. Lawsuits filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States have added to the regulatory pressure. In Europe, Binance has faced challenges, including an order from the Belgian FSMA to cease operations immediately, de-registration in the UK, ongoing investigations in France, and withdrawal from the Netherlands and Cyprus.In Europe, Binance recently decided to delist privacy tokens, such as Zcash and Monero, due to changes in local anti-money laundering regulations. However, the exchange later reversed that decision on the basis that the classification of these assets has been revised to comply with legal requirements within the EU.While European officials aim to establish Europe as a hub for cryptocurrencies with the implementation of Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations, Binance’s actions suggest a preference for other jurisdictions.The rise in popularity of cryptocurrencies in the UAE can be attributed, in part, to the VARA. Chehade commends VARA for providing a clear regulatory framework for crypto businesses, which he believes is lacking in other regions.As Binance faces regulatory pressure in the West, the company is exploring opportunities in the Middle East, particularly in the UAE, where the regulatory framework, growing crypto community, and commitment to becoming a Web3 hub make it an attractive prospect for expansion.It is understood that Binance’s Founder and CEO, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), lives in Dubai. However the headquarters of the company has remained unclear. Originally founded in Shanghai in 2017, the firm was later moved to Tokyo and later to Malta. Perhaps the UAE will serve as the company’s base going forward.