Korean crypto faces retail slowdown while eyeing institutional future

Internal Dispute Sees Co-Founder Depart 5ire5ire, the Dubai-based blockchain platform, is facing a departure of one of its co-founders, Vilma Mattila, due to an internal dispute with her fellow co-founders.In discussion with Tech in Asia, Mattila confirmed her upcoming resignation, stating that she disagreed with the management and financial decisions made by the other co-founders without her consent. The exact timeline of her departure was not disclosed.Photo by bady abbas on UnsplashIndian originsMattila, who was already recognized as an angel investor, co-founded 5ire alongside Indian nationals, CEO Pratik Gauri and CTO Prateek Dwivedi. The company gained attention last year after a successful series A funding round that valued it at a remarkable $1.5 billion, establishing its status as a blockchain unicorn.While the start-up project has established itself in Dubai, its origin story leads back to India. In 2022, 5ire entered into a partnership with the Indian government via Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL). ATL is running an initiative to create and promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in India. As part of that program which is being run in more than 10,000 Indian schools, 5ire collaborated with ATL to provide a blockchain module.Although headquartered in Dubai, the project still maintains that it is “a network of local developer communities established in various cities across India.” It has also been active in the country that makes for its administrative home. Last month, Abu Dhabi University in the United Arab Emirates hosted its first 5ire Web3 and blockchain hackathon.The university had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with 5ire in February, with a view towards strengthening blockchain education, research and entrepreneurship, while maintaining a focus on sustainability and accessibility.$100 million raiseIn July 2022, it emerged that 5ire had raised $100 million from the UK-based Sram & Mram Group, an international conglomerate that concerns itself with projects in South and Southeast Asia. It got $10 million on signing the deal, with other tranches to follow. As of January, it had called off $20 million of that funding.5ire is positioning itself as “the world’s first blockchain unicorn with sustainability at its core.” The project seeks to align itself with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set out by the United Nations. It’s a layer one EVM-compatible smart contract platform that focuses on the development of a for-benefit blockchain ecosystem, aligned with the United Nations SDGs.Working towards mainnet releaseThe company has been diligently working on the development of 5irechain, a blockchain designed around the principles of the “Fifth Industrial Revolution,” from which the company derives its name. The launch of its mainnet is anticipated to take place in the coming quarters. In November 2022, it launched its Thunder (Alpha) testnet. Testnet Thunder (Beta) went live in February of this year.As the departure of Vilma Mattila unfolds, the future direction and leadership of 5ire will come under scrutiny. It remains to be seen how this internal dispute will impact the company’s progress and reputation in the blockchain industry.

Leading crypto exchange platform OKX has recently unveiled its plans to enhance its marketplace by incorporating Atomicals (ARC-20), Runes, Stamps (SRC-20) and Dogecoin’s Doginals (DRC-20) into its Web3 wallet. ‘First-to-market’ initiativeTaking to social media on Monday, the firm provided further details regarding the additions, outlining that it is part of a "first-to-market" initiative, solidifying OKX's commitment to the expanding realm of Bitcoin NFTs. The integration of these token standards is aimed at positioning OKX as a leading one-stop NFT ecosystem within Web3. Starting with the integration of Stamps on Feb. 5, OKX Wallet users will gain the ability to view and transfer Bitcoin token standards. Subsequently, in late February, OKX Wallet will extend its support to Atomicals, Doginals and Runes, enabling millions of users to engage in buying and selling these NFTs without incurring any trading fees. OKX Marketplace will also follow suit, integrating DRC-20, ARC-20 and Runes standards in late February, thus broadening the scope for users to participate in zero-fee trading.Photo by Shubham's Web3 on UnsplashDriving mainstream adoption of Web3Jason Lau, chief innovation officer at OKX, underscored the platform's dedication to driving mainstream adoption of Web3 technologies, making the exploration and realization of NFT potential more accessible for users. Despite concerns about potential blockchain congestion due to NFTs, Lau characterized these challenges as "growing pains," expressing confidence that they will be addressed over time. Lau told CoinDesk that “these things will last forever, as long as the chain lasts.” Emphasizing the surge in activity and user growth since the launch of their product, Lau positioned OKX as an evolving platform at the forefront of developing tools for users to access all of Web3. OKX Wallet's inscriptions tool presently supports minting on 23 networks, including Bitcoin, Dogecoin, Ethereum, Polygon, BNB Chain, Avalanche-C and Arbitrum One, among others. Boosting OKX MarketplaceThe move aims to establish OKX Marketplace as the largest NFT marketplace in the industry, boasting zero-fee trading across an expanding range of token standards. The platform's advanced NFT offering includes features such as hex error checking, liquidity across multiple standards, bulk minting capabilities and automatic error detection. Despite OKX's open embrace of Ordinals and other Bitcoin protocols, some members of the Bitcoin ecosystem express discontent, labeling Ordinals as digital spam. Jason Lau vehemently disagrees, asserting that in open and permissionless networks like Bitcoin, "there is no such thing as spam." He contends that as long as fees are paid and transactions adhere to consensus rules, they are valid. Lau emphasizes OKX's historical support for the Bitcoin ecosystem, including upgrades like SegWit, Taproot and Lightning. As debates surrounding the role of Ordinals and NFTs within the Bitcoin ecosystem persist, OKX's proactive stance signals a belief in the potential of Bitcoin-based NFTs to introduce innovative use cases and design possibilities. The disruptions experienced by various blockchains in December, attributed to increased transaction activity related to inscriptions, underscore the growing impact of these developments within the Bitcoin ecosystem and the broader crypto landscape. 

e-CNY Payments Enabled for Hong Kong Visitors From Mainland ChinaBank of China’s Hong Kong arm recently launched a digital yuan shopping festival, aiming to spur local consumption and promote the adoption of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). The festival, which commenced on July 18, allows visitors from mainland China to make purchases in Hong Kong using the digital yuan.Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited (BOCHK), a subsidiary of China’s central bank, initiated trials of e-CNY cross-border payments in Hong Kong last year, paving the way for the current shopping festival.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashSubsidized useAccording to a press release published by BOCHK earlier this week, as of July 18, digital yuan wallet holders have been able to use China’s CBDC to make payments at over 200 participating merchants across Hong Kong. Furthermore, consumers have the opportunity to receive shopping subsidies in digital yuan by scanning QR codes at specific stores, as stated in the BOCHK press release.The range of merchants accepting e-CNY payments spans from electronics sellers and pharmacies to supermarkets. Among the participants is U Select, a Hong Kong-based supermarket chain with a wide presence of more than 90 stores throughout the city.BOCHK strategically chose the summer tourist season for the expansion of e-CNY payments in Hong Kong. Chen Guang, representing BOCHK, mentioned the influx of tourists to the special administrative region, presenting a prime opportunity to attract more users and bolster local consumption through this cross-border shopping festival.The move makes BOCHK the first institution to partake in the cross-border e-CNY trial in Hong Kong. In December 2022, the bank initiated the first phase of its “digital yuan exclusive experience,” which allowed a limited number of BOCHK consumers to shop in the city using the digital yuan.Adoption strategyThe digital yuan has witnessed robust adoption in recent times, with China leading the global development of CBDCs. The Bank of China has been actively striving to advance and popularize the use of digital yuan in the country. Various initiatives, including business loans, trial expansions, and partnerships with prominent technology firms, have been undertaken to propel the widespread adoption of the digital currency.The introduction of the digital yuan shopping festival in Hong Kong signifies yet another significant step in China’s efforts to promote its CBDC and drive its usage in both domestic and international transactions. With over 200 merchants already participating and a seamless payment experience for tourists, the festival has the potential to encourage further adoption and shape the future of digital payments in the region.As this initiative gains momentum, it will be crucial to observe its impact on local consumption and the broader implications for CBDC adoption in the global financial landscape.The rate of China’s CBDC development and beyond that, the intent with which it is striving to drive adoption through a seemingly never-ending series of initiatives has been unmatched by any other nation. With that, the first real results of the active and widespread use of a CBDC are going to come from the country that makes up one-fifth of the world economy.