OKX Burns $244M $OKB in Record Exchange Token Supply Cut

Banking Difficulties Remain in Hong Kong for Crypto Start-UpsWhile Hong Kong has demonstrated a very clear crypto-friendly stance over the course of the past six months, crypto start-ups are still struggling with banking in the Chinese autonomous territory.Photo by Manson Yim on UnsplashLicensing backlogAll the signs are that Hong Kong is striving to develop itself as a regional hub for crypto and blockchain related business. Encouraged by that stance, against a background of the United States becoming openly hostile to crypto over that very same time frame, applications are streaming in from international firms to be licensed to operate their businesses in the city.In discussion with crypto start-up applicants, CoinDesk has established that the issue extends to firms that have already obtained a license to operate. To compound matters, the Hong Kong regulator, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), has a shortage of manpower, with just eight officials currently working on the applications of eighty crypto firms.Speaking to that backlog, Amy Yu, APAC CEO for Swiss crypto financial services company, SEBA Bank, stated: “This probably would have been a different story six or nine months ago.”A known problemIt appears that both the SFC and its regulatory peer, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) were aware of the issue and tried to get out ahead of it. Late last month, both regulators convened a meeting with bank officials and virtual asset service providers (VASPs).The objective was to try to forge a path forward such that banks could amend their approach, enabling greater facilitation and acceptance of crypto businesses such that the banks would be more inclined to approve bank account applications from those fledgling businesses.Arthur Yuen, Deputy CEO of the HKMA addressed the matter in a blog post published to the regulator’s website on April 27. Yuen was clear in calling on the banks to enable banking for VASPs:“With the implementation of the regulatory regime for VA [virtual assets] activities in Hong Kong and the strengthening of supervisory regimes in different jurisdictions according to the international standards, and as the banking industry develops a better understanding of the VA industry over time, we expect that regulated virtual asset service providers (VASPs) will be able to successfully apply for a bank account through a reasonable process.”Banker resistanceElaborating on the matter further, it’s clear that Yuen and his colleagues understand the importance of banking in enabling this nascent business sector such that the broader strategy of a pro-crypto business environment is affected in Hong Kong. “To attract businesses from new markets, it is crucial to have high quality financial services, while enhancing corporate access to bank accounts would be one of the key priorities,”he stated.An attendee at that regulator-organized round-table last month said that “It was more like a wish list from the regulator,” and that “whether the banks fully embrace it is another matter.” The issue remains as a major impediment to the ability of crypto start-up companies to operate, Some are being forced to try and work around the stumbling block, relying instead on overseas banking partners.

In a significant move to propel Thailand towards becoming a digital asset hub, the Finance Ministry has announced the exemption of value-added tax (VAT) on digital asset trading. VAT exemptionAccording to the Bangkok Post, the decision became effective on Jan. 1. It aims to foster the growth of the digital asset industry and support the country's growing digital economy. Paopoom Rojanasakul, secretary to the finance minister, underscored the ministry's commitment to promoting digital assets as a viable fundraising tool. By suspending the requirement to pay 7% VAT on income derived from cryptocurrency and digital token trading, authorities seek to encourage investment in the digital asset market. This VAT exemption extends beyond authorized digital asset exchanges to include brokers and dealers under the supervision of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The move aligns with Thailand's ambition to position itself as the region's premier digital asset hub. Moreover, the Finance Ministry and SEC are actively amending the 2019 Securities and Exchange Act to enhance regulations concerning digital investment tokens, bringing them more in line with securities.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashAttracting offshore digital asset sector investmentThailand's attractiveness to offshore digital asset investors has grown substantially in recent years. The new tax policies are poised to further bolster the country's position in the global digital asset market. Last month, the Thai SEC adjusted the rules governing digital token investments, raising the investment ceiling that had been imposed on retail investors where initial coin offerings (ICOs) relative to infrastructure and real estate are concerned. Furthermore, the Commission has updated criteria for custodial wallet provider businesses, enabling them to extend their services to digital asset business operators, thereby facilitating smoother operations within the digital asset ecosystem. However, Mr. Paopoom emphasized the importance of balancing development with financial stability. While fostering innovation in the digital asset sector, the government remains mindful of safeguarding the integrity of the financial system. Despite these advancements, the SEC has made it clear that it will not permit the trading of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Thailand. This decision contrasts with the recent approval of bitcoin ETFs in the United States and moves towards approving crypto ETFs in Hong Kong, reflecting Thailand's cautious approach to cryptocurrency-related financial products. Nevertheless, Thailand continues to attract global crypto exchanges, with industry giants such as Binance establishing a presence in the country. Last month, Binance announced the launch of crypto exchange services to the general public in Thailand through Gulf Binance, a joint venture with Thailand’s Gulf Innova. The VAT exemption on digital asset trading represents a pivotal step in Thailand's journey towards embracing the digital economy. With supportive regulatory measures and a dynamic market environment, Thailand aims to take its place as a leading player in digital assets.   

Military Bank (MB Bank), a subsidiary of Vietnam’s Ministry of National Defence and a top-five bank in Vietnam serving 33 million customers, has partnered with South Korea’s Dunamu to launch the Southeast Asian nation’s first domestic digital asset exchange. Dunamu is the operator of Upbit, South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange. In a statement published on its website on Aug. 13, Dunamu outlined that the two companies had signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the objective of forging a technical partnership to foster Vietnam’s virtual asset market. With that overarching aspiration, the companies plan to establish a digital asset exchange. The deal was signed on Aug. 12 at the Korea-Vietnam Business Forum, an event that was held at the Lotte Hotel in Seoul. Through Upbit, Dunamu has considerable experience and know-how in the crypto exchange business. Its purpose in this partnership is to bring that ability and Upbit’s technology to the establishment of a new exchange in Vietnam.Photo by Peter Nguyen on UnsplashDunamu CEO Oh Gyeong-seok commented on the development, stating: “Vietnam's potential is shown by the more than 20 million virtual asset holders, annual trading volume of more than $800 billion and the inflow of global top 5 blockchain assets.” The Dunamu CEO added that when Vietnam’s proven growth potential meets the Upbit model, it will provide an opportunity to go further than the creation of a crypto exchange, with the development and design of “the entire national digital financial infrastructure based on trust.” Growing and developing Vietnam’s digital financial marketThis aspiration was shared by Military Bank Chairman Liu Zongtai, who stated: “In the future, Vietnam and Korea, Military Bank and Upbit will work together to grow and develop Vietnam's digital financial market as reliable cooperation partners.” As well as sharing its technology and infrastructure, Dunamu will also advise the company on matters such as regulatory compliance and investor protection. Vietnam has previously been hailed as a market that is seeing a significant level of crypto adoption. According to Statista, the market is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years. Crypto user penetration has been forecast to reach over 21% by 2026. The Vietnamese government has also been putting things in order to accommodate crypto assets. In June, the Vietnamese National Assembly passed the Digital Technology Industry Law. The legislation goes some way in providing regulatory clarity, with the categorization of virtual assets and crypto assets. Last October, the authorities set out a blockchain strategy for the Southeast Asian nation, with the aspiration of achieving regional leadership relative to the digital assets sector by 2030. Upbit is a significant player in the crypto sector. According to CoinMarketCap data, it’s the fourth-largest spot exchange platform globally, measured in terms of trading volume. For the month of July, it achieved a trading volume of $110.21 billion, trailing Bitget at $126.05 billion and Bybit at $122.3 billion, while Binance led the market with $683.41 billion.