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China Launches National Blockchain Center to Develop Talent

Policy & Regulation·May 12, 2023, 12:23 AM

Having initially been announced in February, China’s National Blockchain Technology Innovation Center was formally launched on Wednesday. The center is based in China’s capital city of Beijing, and plans to collaborate with existing crypto and blockchain businesses, think tanks that concern themselves with blockchain and digital assets, and local universities in an effort to further advance blockchain technology within China’s borders.

Photo by Hanson Lu on Unsplash

 

Enterprise blockchain development

Encompassed within the National Blockchain Technology Innovation Center lies the Beijing Academy of Blockchain and Edge Computing. The academy’s leading achievement to date has been its development of the ChainMaker blockchain. The state-sponsored blockchain incorporates clusters of high performance servers of 1,000 units or more, and it claims to achieve a throughput of 240 million transactions per second.

The blockchain is being geared towards enterprise use, and the sharing of information between businesses. The ChainMaker project team has also developed an immutable storage mechanism called “Hong”. It’s understood that the team plans to open-source that technology in due course. The storage system is being used by around 80 government departments in Beijing to collect and store data.

ChainMaker is collaborating with fifty corporations, with most of them being state-owned entities.

 

Linking up separate networks

In these efforts to advance China’s blockchain sector, the Center is being backed by China’s Ministry of Science and Technology. One of its key objectives is to ensure that the research center enables a comprehensive, nation-wide network to link together disparate blockchain systems, including those already built, within China. Furthermore, the Chinese authorities want the Center to support existing industries, serving them by bringing blockchain technology to their operations, and in that way advancing businesses with that added competitive edge.

Zheng Zhiming, a leading academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences said that existing blockchain projects are isolated from each other. Zhiming believes that this is holding them back, impeding their growth. This latest approach through the National Blockchain Technology Center is geared to address that shortcoming.

It’s interesting to note that while the Chinese authorities have taken a very hard line in relation to cryptocurrencies, they are very much trying to advance their blockchain sector. Likewise, they are pulling out the stops for China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) project, the digital yuan or e-CNY.

It emerged last week that the Bank of China has partnered with French international banking group BNP Paribas, in an effort to promote further use of the digital yuan among the bank’s corporate clients.

 

A dual strategy

Meanwhile in China’s autonomous territory of Hong Kong, the city has been given an implicit mandate from the Chinese central government to open its doors to cryptocurrency-related businesses. Cleverly, the Chinese are covering both eventualities. While they don’t want citizens within mainland China to have access to decentralized cryptocurrencies and dApps, they still don’t want to miss out on any upside that the technology and its innovation may bring.

On that basis, Hong Kong has been given the space and freedom to compete for crypto business on a global basis, competing in that respect with other emerging centers such as Singapore and Dubai.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 12, 2023

Boyaa Interactive Greenlights $5 Million Investment in Bitcoin and Ether

Boyaa Interactive Greenlights $5 Million Investment in Bitcoin and EtherBoyaa Interactive International Limited, a Hong Kong-based investment holding company with a track record in developing online chess, card, and puzzle games, has made a strategic move with a proposed investment in digital assets.The company’s board of directors has recently given the green light for the allocation of a substantial budget amounting to $5 million for the purpose of acquiring cryptocurrencies.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashWeb3 positioningThe Chinese company, incorporated in the Cayman Islands, announced the move as Boyaa Interactive seeks to position itself for a dynamic shift into the realm of Web3.While the exact allocation breakdown was not detailed in the disclosure, the company outlined that its primary focus would be on procuring established cryptocurrencies, specifically Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH). Boyaa Interactive intends to execute these purchases through regulated and licensed trading platforms within the upcoming year.In a letter addressed to its shareholders and potential investors, the company emphasized the strategic nature of this decision:“The purchases of cryptocurrencies are for the consideration of the Group’s future business layout into the field of Web3. The Board is of the view that the purchases of cryptocurrencies (including mainly Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH)) by the Group are in the interests of the Company and its shareholders as a whole.”A challenging recent historyThe move towards cryptocurrencies is a significant pivot for Boyaa Interactive, a company that has navigated a series of challenges in recent years. In 2018, the company’s Chairman and CEO, Zhang Wei, faced legal troubles and was sentenced to 12 months in prison for bribery, which led to his resignation from all executive and management positions.Subsequent restructuring saw Dai Zhikang stepping in as the new Chairman of the board, while Tao Ying assumed the role of an Executive Director and Chairman of the Nomination Committee.Financially, Boyaa Interactive experienced a tough period marked by revenue contraction. The company reported revenue declines over the course of 2018, largely attributed to a governmental crackdown on online poker applications and the discontinuation of poker as a recognized competitive sport. Regulatory risks stemming from the Chinese government’s stance on Texas Hold’em poker games resulted in a substantial falloff in revenue by comparison with past performance.Funds seizureThese challenges cascaded into the following year, when the company encountered a substantial freeze on its funds. In 2019, a Chinese court ordered the freezing of RMB 635 million (approximately $88.6 million) belonging to Boyaa Interactive, following the legal actions against Zhang Wei and his associated entities.One of the company’s subsidiaries, Boyaa Shenzhen, was found guilty of offering bribes. The company responded by clarifying that the frozen funds could potentially be confiscated if linked to Zhang’s misconduct. However, Boyaa Interactive also stressed that it had not been directly implicated in the case, thus mitigating the legal risks to the broader organization.Amidst these adversities, Boyaa Interactive’s decision to invest in cryptocurrencies demonstrates its openness to adapting to changing technological landscapes and exploring new opportunities in Web3.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jul 31, 2023

Japan’s Blockchain Group Requests Crypto Tax Revision for Web3 Adoption

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Policy & Regulation·

Feb 27, 2024

Korean and U.S. regulators to discuss recognizing NFTs as virtual assets in May

Lee Bok-hyun, the governor of South Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), is set to have a meeting with Gary Gensler, the chair of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in May. The purpose of their meeting is to discuss whether to classify non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as virtual assets. Currently, NFTs are not seen as virtual assets in Korea, but there is a high likelihood of them being acknowledged as such following the meeting in May, local financial media outlet Edaily reported.Photo by Andrey Metelev on UnsplashLack of definition for NFTsAn NFT is a digital certificate of authenticity that is not fungible or replicable. NFTs tokenize content or assets of various types – from images, music, videos, games and artworks to real-estates – by assigning a unique token ID to them. Many see 2018 as the year NFT technology was first introduced.  Despite its wide range of applications, no legal definition has been made for NFTs. Some view NFTs as technology, and others as virtual assets or securities. The Korean government decided not to recognize NFTs as virtual assets under the Virtual Asset Protection Act (Virtual Asset Act), effective in July. Behind this decision is a perception that NFTs are less likely to pose significant risks to the market, as a large portion of NFTs are now traded by collectors seeking to expand their private collections.  However, NFTs are increasingly seen as speculative destinations by many investors over time, as prices of virtual assets including BTC surge. This shift backs the local movement to recognize NFTs as well as spot bitcoin ETFs as virtual assets. Opposition from NFT businessesBlockchain industry insiders say defining NFTs is of utmost importance, noting that classifying NFTs as virtual assets headfirst could deal a heavy blow to businesses in this sector. One finance insider mentioned that defining NFTs comes down to understanding their purposes and how they are utilized. If NFTs are primarily used for speculative purposes or as currency, they could be recognized as virtual assets, the person said.  The biggest resistance is coming from NFT-related businesses. That is because recognizing NFTs as virtual assets would require these businesses to obtain a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license from the financial authority, which takes significant costs and workforce in the process. A CEO of a blockchain startup, who preferred to remain anonymous, expressed concerns about the possibility of NFTs becoming virtual assets, saying that such recognition would enable NFT transaction tracing, potentially leading to severe violations of human rights. While many industry insiders expect that the financial authorities will bring NFTs under the forthcoming Virtual Asset Act, the FSS stated that no decisions have been made regarding details of the upcoming meeting with the U.S. SEC. 

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