Korean Financial Watchdog to Penalize Bankers Involved in Illegal Foreign Remittances

Kazakhstan sets sights on 2024 expansion amid CBDC pilot successKazakhstan’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital tenge, has completed a one-month pilot project, paving the way for significant advancements in business, regulation and technology in 2024.Photo by Nessi Gileva on UnsplashReal-world use through Onay cardThe National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK) established the National Payment Corporation (NPK) in September. NPK is a dedicated entity that’s responsible for spearheading the launch and development of the digital tenge.At that time, the CBDC pilot phase had advanced to controlled environment use. Global exchange Binance has been actively involved with the project. It supported the pilot by way of its BNB Chain.During the pilot phase, the digital tenge played a pivotal role in providing free school lunches to children in Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city. The initiative utilized the local Onay card, initially designed for the transit system and transactions were facilitated by Kazpost, the Kazakh postal system operator.Local banking partnersNPC Chairman Binur Zhalenov became the first person to transact using the digital tenge in November. At the time, it was revealed that Eurasian Bank was one of the local banking participants on the project.Eurasian collaborated with Visa and Mastercard, alongside three other local banks, distributing plastic cards to focus group members. These cards empowered users to make both in-person and online purchases, with the added functionality of cash withdrawals from ATMs.Participating merchants were given the flexibility to accept digital tenge directly or convert them into “non-cash” tenge. The converted funds seamlessly integrated into existing point-of-sale (POS) and QR systems, demonstrating interoperability within and outside Kazakhstan.The success extended beyond local transactions, with further experiments involving cross-border payments via SWIFT, issuance of CBDC-backed stablecoins on platforms like Binance and the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange, tokenization of gold, value-added tax collection through smart contracts and the trial of a “move-to-earn” app.New objectivesWith an eye on the upcoming year, the National Bank of Kazakhstan and the National Payment Corporation (NPC) have set ambitious objectives. Plans include expanding the network of intermediary banks and advancing decentralized finance applications. A primary focus is on enabling offline transactions on a large scale to enhance financial inclusion in regions with limited internet connectivity.Anticipated developments also include increased participation in cross-border payment projects, such as Project mBridge, an experimental multi-CBDC platform being coordinated and developed by the central bank of central banks, the Bank for International Settlements. Regulatory and legislative goals are on the agenda, alongside efforts to enhance the security and processing speed of the digital tenge.While addressing privacy concerns, Zhalenov emphasized in interviews that the digital tenge will not be utilized for user surveillance. Previously, Zhalenov has also alluded to the versatility of the digital tenge due to its programmable nature, citing smart contracts in particular as having great potential.The successful pilot project and the ambitious plans for 2024 position Kazakhstan’s digital tenge as a promising development in the realm of CBDCs, showcasing the central Asian nation’s positive approach to innovation and financial inclusivity.

Global crypto exchange platform Binance has launched “Sharia Earn,” a crypto staking product that has been certified as being Sharia-compliant. Sharia-compliant financial products adhere to Islamic law, with sharia law being Islamic canonical law based upon the teachings of the Koran. The product incorporates multi-token staking featuring BNB, Ether (ETH) and Solana (SOL). The product has been built on top of existing infrastructure which Binance had already used to offer “Simple Earn Locked Products” relative to BNB and liquid staking in the case of ETH and SOL. Users of the product can earn staking rewards on crypto assets, while secure in the knowledge that they are investing in compliance with Islamic finance principles.Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash‘Most meaningful product yet’The new product was announced by the company during a Binance Square Webinar. Binance CEO Richard Teng described it as the firm’s “most meaningful product yet.” He referred to the launch of the product as a defining moment both for Binance and the broader crypto sector. Teng said that “a truly inclusive financial system must respect the values and needs of every community, and that’s the vision behind Sharia Earn.” He added that “Islamic finance’s core tenets—transparency and shared prosperity—are universal,” asserting that these same values are at play in driving Binance. The platform contracted Amanie Advisors, a Dubai-based global Islamic finance advisory service, in order to obtain Sharia-compliant certification for its latest product. Bader Al Kalooti, Binance’s Head of Operations, Marketing & Growth for the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) region, said that “crypto adoption has surged in many Muslim-majority countries, but yield-generating products have remained largely inaccessible due to compliance concerns.” He claimed that the arrival of “Sharia Earn” addresses this issue. While this is Binance’s first Sharia-compliant product, it’s not the first major exchange to enter this market. Last year, Bybit, a Dubai-headquartered global crypto exchange, engaged with ZICO Shariah Advisory Services in order to obtain certification for the trading of Sharia-compliant digital assets. At the time, Bybit claimed to have launched the world’s first crypto Islamic account. Growing Islamic finance sectorIslamic law prohibits interest-based transactions. Crypto staking can be structured in such a way as to avoid interest. Staking is considered to be acceptable as rewards are not fixed. Staking rewards are seen as profit-sharing, with the staker retaining ownership of the asset and being open to the risk of potential losses. Some forecasts suggest that the overarching Islamic finance sector could reach $4 trillion in the years ahead. That represents a market opportunity for crypto platforms to cater to this market by taking the time to acquire Sharia-compliant certification for their crypto products. Binance and Bitget are not the only entities to spot this market opportunity. A new crypto trading platform called BurjX, founded by Canadian entrepreneurs Adam Ferris and Omar Abbas, has been established in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with a vision of developing Sharia-compliant and regulatory-compliant crypto products.  While no definitive timeline has been established, Abbas told the UAE English language daily newspaper, the Khaleej Times, that his company “will partner with the appropriate Sharia boards, and when we do launch, it’s going to be approved by the appropriate regulators.”

GDAC Joins Hands with Bitgo to Fortify Crypto Wallet SecurityCryptocurrency trading platform GDAC, which is operated by South Korean blockchain fintech company Peertec, revealed on October 19 (local time) a partnership with crypto wallet provider Bitgo. This collaboration aims to bolster the security measures for the exchange’s wallets.Bitgo, headquartered in Palo Alto, California, and backed by investment bank Goldman Sachs, is renowned for its secure wallet solutions. As a qualified custodian for digital assets across various jurisdictions such as the United States, Switzerland, and Germany, Bitgo has been serving more than 1,500 institutional clients in over 50 countries since 2013. The company also touts that it processes about 20% of all on-chain Bitcoin transactions by value.Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashBitgo’s growing presence in KoreaBitgo’s latest partnership with GDAC isn’t its first venture in the Korean market. Just last month, the company entered into a strategic partnership with Hana Bank, one of Korea’s leading banking institutions. This collaboration aims to drive the development of security solutions, foster technical cooperation, and even explore a potential joint venture in the future.With this collaborative initiative, GDAC is now a partner of two major digital asset custodians: Bitgo and Fireblocks. Through this cooperative network, the Korean exchange seeks to take a leading role in enhancing security as a virtual asset service provider (VASP). In May, GDAC launched a mobile application where users can seamlessly enjoy all of its crypto services, including exchange, custody, and staking.Han Seung-hwan, CEO of GDAC, said that the company places the utmost priority on bolstering its security technology and ensuring the secure storage of customer assets. He added that having solidified its position as an exchange dedicated to institutional clients, GDAC will focus on delivering customer-centric, high-quality services.