Taiwan weighs up CBDC following feasibility study completion

Japanese Exchanges Canvas Regulator to Permit 10x LeverageJapan’s cryptocurrency exchanges are advocating for looser regulations on margin trading, despite the global digital asset market crash experienced last year.According to a report published by Bloomberg on Monday, The Japan Virtual & Crypto Assets Exchange Association has revealed that many industry insiders are seeking leverage limits of four to 10 times for retail investors.Currently, customers are limited to doubling their exposure through borrowing. Genki Oda, the Vice Chairman of the association, believes that relaxing the leverage rule could enhance Japan’s appeal to crypto and blockchain companies, thereby stimulating increased trading activity.Photo by Su San Lee on UnsplashOngoing discussionJapanese digital asset exchanges are currently engaged in discussions to establish a consensus on the recommended leverage limit. They are planning to present their proposal to the Financial Services Agency (FSA) as early as next month.While Japan has made some efforts to ease certain cryptocurrency regulations, such as token listing and taxation, the overall regulatory environment is considered strict. The FSA expects crypto firms to provide solid justifications for loosening margin trading caps, demonstrating how it would contribute to the government’s objective of expanding blockchain-based industries. However, the agency remains open to discussions with digital asset businesses on the matter.Plummeting trade volumesPreviously, Japanese crypto platforms offered leverage up to 25 times, resulting in annual margin trading volumes of approximately $500 billion in 2020 and 2021. However, after the FSA imposed a limit of two times to curb excessive speculation and protect investors from amplified losses, trading volumes plummeted by 75% in 2022.In other parts of the world, digital asset exchanges typically offer spot margin trading with leverage ranging from five to 10 times the initial deposit, depending on local regulations. Some platforms even offer more aggressive lending options, often associated with speculative behavior that can generate waves of greed and fear within the crypto market.Oda argues that digital asset volatility has decreased since 2020 and asserts that Japanese exchanges are well-prepared to assist investors in managing the risks associated with margin trading positions. However, any relaxation of leverage rules is not expected to occur before 2024.Leverage dangersLast year’s global cryptocurrency downturn exposed risky practices and resulted in numerous bankruptcies. Regulators worldwide have responded by implementing new rules and regulations that address the lessons learned. While leverage might be in the interests of the exchange operators, many industry commentators have warned that leverage brings about market weakness.Caitlin Long, Founder and CEO of Custodia Bank, has been one such commentator, warning that massive leverage “built an industry of insolvent intermediaries” on a “foundation of sand”. It’s commonly believed that leverage leads to unsustainable market bubbles rather than iterative organic market growth.In 2022, an index tracking the top 100 cryptocurrencies partially recovered, showing a 33% increase since the beginning of this year. However, the market still faces challenges, as institutional and individual investors have exited, leading to reduced liquidity and lower expectations for price volatility in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

Seoul’s Seocho District Leverages Blockchain Coins to Catalyze Social ImpactSeocho District, one of the 25 districts in the South Korean capital of Seoul, is leveraging blockchain technology to tackle environmental and welfare issues with the introduction of the “Good Seocho Coins,” as reported by local news outlet Shinailbo.Photo by TANIM MUNSHI on UnsplashContribute and earn rewardsUnder this program, residents of Seocho can earn Good Seocho Coins by engaging in socially beneficial activities. Each coin holds a value of 100 KRW ($0.076) and can be utilized for various purposes such as accessing facilities, enrolling in educational courses, and making purchases at the Seocho Community Center and the Seocho Joongang Senior Welfare Center.From recycling to in-kind donationsTo earn these coins, residents can participate in three categories of activities: recycling, identifying marginalized households, and making in-kind donations. By returning items like paper bags, clothes hangers, empty plastic bottles, and ice packs to 300 Carbon Zero-certified stores within the district — ranging from coffee shops to laundromats and butcher shops — residents can earn coins. For instance, returning ten hangers or empty plastic bottles would earn them a coin.Residents who identify marginalized households and assist them in obtaining welfare benefits will receive ten coins, while those who connect them with social services will earn five coins.Talented individuals can also contribute to the community and earn coins. For example, photographers, hairdressers, makeup artists, and performers of the non-verbal comedy show Nanta can donate their services and earn one coin per hour. Additionally, health educators and volunteers can earn coins by assisting residents aged 60 or older.Expanding horizonsOriginally conceived as an initiative to promote the health and community engagement of elderly individuals, the Good Seocho Coin project underwent revisions last month to encompass a broader community through regulatory changes.Mayor Jun Sung-soo of Seocho District stated that the aim of this initiative is to harness the potential of blockchain technology and motivate district residents to actively contribute towards tackling a wide range of social challenges. He further highlighted the district’s intention to broaden the scope of this initiative in order to cultivate a sense of pride and satisfaction among the residents, leading to a positive ripple effect throughout the community.

Katsunobu Katō, a Liberal Democratic Party politician and Japan's Minister of Finance under Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's government since October 2024, has said that cryptocurrency assets can play a role in a diversified investment portfolio. Katō made the remarks while speaking at an event that was held in Tokyo related to the subject of crypto assets on Aug. 25, according to Bloomberg. Katō stated:''Crypto assets run the risk of high volatility, but if an appropriate investment environment is created, they can become targets for diversified investment.''Photo by JJ Ying on UnsplashGrowing crypto user baseKatō acknowledged that there is a growing user base in Japan related to digital assets. With that, he intends to work towards the provision of a healthy trading environment in Japan for stakeholders within the digital assets sector. The finance minister added that he has been trying to balance regulation with a need to leave the digital assets sector with sufficient freedom so as to enable the development of innovation. Crypto tax reformIt emerged over the weekend that the Japanese financial regulator, the Financial Services Agency (FSA), intends to include tax reform measures in respect of the crypto sector in 2026 tax revision proposals that it will bring to the Japanese government. It’s expected that the proposals, scheduled for submission by the end of this month, will call for a separate taxation category for digital assets and the implementation of a flat 20% tax rate. Under Japan’s existing tax regimen, crypto trading gains must be reported under the categorization of “miscellaneous income,” with those gains subject to tax rates of up to 55%. The move would bring taxation on crypto trading gains in line with the tax treatment that’s currently in place for equity trading gains. Equities have been given their own category and are taxed at a flat rate of 20%. Reclassifying cryptocurrenciesAdditionally, the FSA plans to propose legislation next year that would result in the reclassification of cryptocurrencies, removing them from their current treatment as a means of payment under the Payment Services Act. The regulator wants crypto to come under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, reclassifying it as a financial product. Katō has outlined his party’s commitment to the consideration of reviewing crypto asset taxation. That item was incorporated into his government’s tax reform plan for 2025, while the Japanese cabinet approved a proposal to amend the Payment Services Act back in March. As part of plans to have digital assets categorized as financial products, the FSA is also understood to be interested in broadening the scope of insider trading restrictions. Kato’s remarks are being interpreted as positive for the crypto sector. According to International Monetary Fund (IMF) data, Japan is the world’s fifth-largest economy, with a gross domestic product (GDP) exceeding $4.1 trillion.Source: World Economic Outlook (April 2025)In further positive news for the sector in Japan, it was reported on Aug. 18 that the FSA is likely to approve the issuance of JPYC, a Japanese yen-backed stablecoin, over the course of the coming months.