Korean National Assembly Members’ Crypto Holdings to Undergo Investigation

Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin Depot, an American cryptocurrency ATM specialist, is expanding into Hong Kong, citing the city’s burgeoning status as a crypto hub and rapid digital asset adoption across Asia. The Atlanta-based company, which provides kiosks for converting cash into cryptocurrency, went public in July 2023. Its move into Asia follows a recent acquisition of assets from National Bitcoin ATM that boosted its domestic market share to a reported 30% as well as the strengthening of its compliance program. "Hong Kong is quickly becoming a global center for crypto, with the right mix of regulation, demand, and momentum," company president Scott Buchanan said in a Nov. 12 statement.Photo by Keller Chewning on UnsplashHong Kong's digital asset pushBitcoin Depot’s expansion aligns with a concerted push by the special administrative region to position itself as a global hub for digital assets. Eddie Yue, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), recently highlighted this ambition, which was underscored by a Nov. 11 announcement of an additional HK$10 billion ($1.3 billion) issuance of digital green bonds. The tokenized bond issuance, the third under the government's program, was denominated in Hong Kong dollars, Chinese yuan, U.S. dollars, and euros, and involved major banks like HSBC, BNP Paribas, and J.P. Morgan. The move also reflects a broader regional trend. In September, Tokyo-based Coinhub launched Japan's first officially registered crypto ATM network, installing 25 machines with plans to expand to 3,000 nationwide. Industry faces regulatory headwindsDespite the growth, the industry faces scrutiny from law enforcement over the use of crypto ATMs in criminal activity. In 2024, the FBI logged nearly 11,000 fraud complaints tied to the kiosks, with reported losses topping $246 million. According to Cointelegraph, increased regulatory attention has prompted several U.S. cities to ban crypto ATMs outright, while some states are introducing new restrictions. Concerns are growing over scams targeting vulnerable groups, especially seniors. Regulatory pressure is also mounting elsewhere. Australia's financial crimes watchdog, AUSTRAC, issued a $56,340 infringement notice last month to local operator Cryptolink, which the company paid. Cryptolink must now appoint third-party reviewers to ensure its anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CTF) controls are adequate. The action followed findings from AUSTRAC’s Crypto Taskforce that 85% of transactions by the 90 most frequent crypto ATM users were linked to scam proceeds or money mule operations. AUSTRAC CEO Brendan Thomas urged the public "to be cautious of making transactions to any wallet they don’t control and thinking twice in circumstances where someone asks you to deposit money into a crypto ATM.” 

Japan is moving aggressively to cement its status as a global hub for digital assets. A decisive election victory for the ruling party has cleared the legislative runway for sweeping crypto tax reforms, while the country's largest financial institutions are simultaneously preparing to test blockchain-based securities trading. For global investors, these developments signal a deepening integration of blockchain technology into Japan's traditional financial infrastructure.Photo by PJH on UnsplashElection win seen as pro-cryptoPrime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party secured a majority in the recent general election. According to local media outlet CoinPost, the digital asset industry views this political stability as a positive signal, as pro-crypto initiatives such as a tax overhaul might otherwise have faced legislative obstacles. Currently, crypto profits in Japan are classified as miscellaneous income and taxed at punitive rates of up to 55%. Under the proposed framework, digital assets would be reclassified under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and become subject to a flat 20% capital gains tax, bringing them in line with traditional equity investments. However, officials have noted that full implementation will require a preparation period of approximately two years to ensure exchanges and self-regulatory organizations can fully adapt to the new legal framework. Additionally, Prime Minister Takaichi’s expansionary fiscal policies are expected to drive risk-on market sentiment. For foreign investors, any potential yen depreciation resulting from these macroeconomic policies could inflate yen-denominated crypto prices, creating unique arbitrage opportunities. Brokerages pilot blockchain tradingSeparately, according to a Nikkei report, Japan’s top brokerages—Nomura and Daiwa—are partnering with the nation’s three megabanks (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sumitomo Mitsui, and Mizuho) to launch a blockchain-based securities trading platform, in a bid to modernize the country’s capital markets. The project will allow investors to buy and sell stocks, government and corporate bonds, and mutual funds using fiat-pegged stablecoins. The pilot is slated to begin this month, with a commercial rollout targeted for the coming years. This stablecoin initiative bypasses traditional exchange hours, enabling continuous trading and real-time settlement. While the U.S. recently transitioned to a next-day settlement cycle, moving to instant blockchain settlement would allow Japan to leapfrog Western markets and eliminate time-zone friction for foreign capital. The move aligns with a broader push by Japanese corporate giants to utilize stablecoins for both wholesale and retail transactions. Regulators tighten cybersecurityIn a more recent report, CoinPost noted that the Financial Services Agency has drafted new guidelines aimed at upgrading the cybersecurity posture of domestic crypto exchanges, as part of efforts to safeguard Japan’s rapidly expanding digital economy. The regulator cited a shift in the global threat landscape, warning that cold wallets alone are no longer sufficient against recent cryptocurrency breaches, which have involved hackers using sophisticated social engineering tactics and third-party partners as entry points for attacks. The proposed defense strategy centers on more rigorous security requirements, enhanced industry collaboration, and government-led stress testing. By year-end, all virtual asset service providers will be required to conduct formal cybersecurity self-assessments, while facing stricter regulatory scrutiny of third-party audits and security personnel. Additionally, regulators plan to conduct real-world penetration testing on select firms and share the findings across the sector to strengthen security overall. 

Representatives from various judicial authorities in China, including the country’s Supreme People’s Court, held a seminar recently to discuss crypto-related legal issues. Speculation on easing of crypto regulationsThat event has sparked a wave of speculation within the crypto sector about a potential softening of the official stance in China relative to crypto. The Chinese government banned crypto trading and mining in 2021. However, beyond these speculative takes, no verifiable information has arisen following the seminar to indicate that the Chinese authorities are pivoting and looking to overturn the current bans on crypto trading and crypto mining. A report emerged on Feb. 25 on Chinese social media platform WeChat that the seminar was held on Feb. 23. Among the attendees was the Dean of the Law School of the Renmin University of China, the Dean of the Law and Fintech Institute (China University of Political Science and Law) and officials from the Supreme People’s Court. Photo by Mikhail Pavstyuk on Unsplash‘Virtual currency disposal issues’The research topic, “virtual currency disposal issues,” included consideration not just of the disposal path of virtual currency but also how to establish and improve digital currency supervision going forward. Participants scrutinized both criminal and civil cases that had involved digital assets, with a focus on possible future enforcement strategies. Some attendees highlighted financial security concerns at a national level relative to digital assets, proposing a strengthening of Chinese regulations in order to minimize that risk. One official from Beijing’s Third Intermediate People’s Court outlined past rulings within the Chinese judicial system in crypto-related cases, while suggesting that there was a need for further research to be carried out in order to further refine the approach taken by the courts. Some proposed a need for further research that takes into consideration legal theory together with real-world application relative to the treatment of virtual assets. This view received the backing of Zhai Chao, vice president of the Supreme People’s Court, the highest court within the People’s Republic of China.Establishing legal precedentOver the last few years, Chinese courts have had the opportunity to establish several precedents relative to digital assets. In 2023 the People’s Courts recognized the legal status of cryptocurrency, classifying it as property. Around the same timeframe, the Shanghai Second Intermediate People’s Court published a report which recognized the unique attributes of Bitcoin, with the report also considering the legal treatment of cryptocurrencies. In September of last year, the People’s Court Daily, a state-run media outlet, published an article calling for standardization in terms of the legal treatment of virtual currencies within the court system. Last August a court in the Chinese province of Hubei ruled that investors must bear their own losses from virtual asset investments where such losses were caused by the closure of a crypto exchange. November 2024 saw further crypto-related court precedent in China, with the Shanghai High Court recognizing virtual currency as property, while a court in Shenzhen ruled that an employment contract that included payment of wages using stablecoin was invalid.