Philippine central bank tightens rules on crypto transfers

Taiwan Crypto Trader Strikes it Lucky in Tax Receipt LotteryA trader on Taiwan’s MaiCoin Max crypto exchange has struck it rich in an unexpected way, winning a grand prize of 10 million NTD (approximately $310,000) in the country’s monthly national tax receipt lottery.Photo by Nick Fewings on UnsplashFrom 6 cents to $300KWhat makes this story, which was reported by CoinDesk on Friday, even more surprising is that the trader had paid a mere 2 NTD (equivalent to $0.06) in fees on the exchange as they engaged in relatively small trades.The lucky individual, who chose to remain anonymous, didn’t earn this windfall through traditional trading profits or by accumulating tokens. Instead, their fortune came from Taiwan’s unique approach to tax compliance.For crypto exchanges like MaiCoin, every trade conducted on their platform technically counts as a taxable event. This means that active traders can amass numerous virtual “lottery tickets” each month through their trading activities and transaction fees.Uniform invoice lotteryTaiwan introduced its tax receipt lottery system, known as the uniform invoice lottery, back in the 1950s as an innovative method to encourage tax compliance among consumers. While tax authorities worldwide struggle to capture revenue from cryptocurrency holders, Taiwan’s approach allows them to indirectly benefit from the earnings generated on crypto exchanges.For every transaction made by an individual, whether that should occur on a crypto exchange or elsewhere, the individual is issued with a tax receipt. An electronic copy is also registered with Taiwan’s tax authority. Essentially, every receipt then becomes a lottery ticket as the tax authority then runs a draw on an ongoing basis where taxpayers can earn cash prizes.This particular win involving a Taiwanese crypto trader has drawn attention from the broader public. Paul Huang, a Research Fellow at the Taiwanese Public Opinion Foundation, took to X (formerly Twitter) on the subject, stating:”Who says retail users can’t profit from trading cryptos? Taiwan’s largest crypto exchange @MAX_exch announced some user made a tiny trade that paid $2 NTD ($0.06 USD) in fee on platform, the tax receipt ended up winning 10mil ($310k USD) in Taiwan govt’s invoice lottery!”The recent $310,000 jackpot represents the largest prize ever won by a crypto trader through this lottery. Nevertheless, Taiwan’s tax receipt lottery typically produces smaller windfalls, with the country collecting over $7 billion in sales tax revenue in 2021, and a significant proportion paid out in lottery winnings.Critics argue that this system may not be the most efficient way to boost tax compliance, but Taiwan maintains one of the world’s most effective tax regimes, consistently generating impressive revenue relative to its GDP. Additionally, stories of remarkable lottery jackpots serve as excellent public relations for the scheme.There’s little doubt that cryptocurrencies have brought about significant challenges for tax authorities worldwide. In this particular instance, Taiwan’s tax receipt lottery stands as a unique and intriguing approach to fostering compliance while occasionally making crypto traders unexpectedly wealthy.

Bank of Korea Anticipated to Conduct Retail CBDC Pilot TestThe Bank of Korea (BOK), the South Korean central bank, is reportedly planning to conduct a pilot test for distributing retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to the general public via commercial banks, according to a report by local news outlet IT Chosun.Photo by Zequn Gui on UnsplashBOK’s CBDC initiativesIn 2020, the BOK initiated a pilot test for CBDC issuance, establishing a platform for both online and offline payments. Last month, the BOK announced the successful completion of a CBDC simulation to ensure connectivity with commercial banks.A representative from a commercial bank stated that the BOK would recruit banks next month for a retail CBDC experiment. The pilot test for this retail CBDC is projected to take place next year.Wholesale and retailThe upcoming CBDC pilot test aims to cater to the retail needs of ordinary citizens. There are two types of CBDCs: wholesale CBDCs, which facilitate payments between financial institutions, and retail CBDCs, which are accessible to all economic entities, including the general public.The successful execution of the retail CBDC pilot test requires close collaboration between the BOK and commercial banks. A banking official highlighted that while the BOK can outline the distribution framework for wholesale CBDCs, it may not be the most suitable entity to design the intricate distribution scheme for retail CBDCs.Last year, 15 financial institutions, including five commercial banks (KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank, Woori Bank, and NongHyup Bank), participated in an inter-institutional CBDC linkage experiment with the BOK. The BOK is expected to select banks from among these participants to design the distribution structure of retail CBDCs and proceed with a pilot test.Speculative timelineAn official from a commercial bank that took part in the BOK’s prior experiment said that the Korean central bank has recently maintained close communication with commercial banks and successfully completed the infrastructure linkage test for CBDCs. The official also mentioned that the retail CBDC test is expected to see its completion this year, potentially enabling the commencement of retail CBDC implementations in the private sector next year.However, a BOK official expressed a more cautious stance. The official stated that the BOK has recently expanded its digital currency research team and plans to conduct further research in the future. Specific timelines and plans for the retail CBDC test could not be disclosed at this time.Other countriesDifferent countries have adopted varying approaches to CBDC research and implementation, depending on their economic conditions. Developing nations have been promoting CBDC issuance to facilitate financial inclusion, while developed countries have prioritized the stability of their financial systems.However, as cash payments decline and private digital currencies continue to proliferate, developed countries are also turning their attention to retail CBDCs. For instance, the Bank of England collaborated with the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) to establish and experiment with retail CBDC prototype infrastructure. Similarly, the European Union (EU) has released draft legislation to introduce the digital euro as a legal tender within the Eurozone.

Hana Securities chooses Itcen and INF Consulting as security token platform developersSouth Korea’s major securities company, Hana Securities, has recently chosen Itcen and INF Consulting to spearhead the development of its security token offering (STO) platform. After initial discussions in July about the project, the decision to bring these main partners on board is set to accelerate the launch of Hana Securities’ STO operations.Photo by Dave Weatherall on UnsplashComprehensive STO platformItcen and INF Consulting offer a spectrum of services from conceptualizing to building platforms. Hana Securities, in collaboration with these key partners, aims to create a comprehensive platform that manages the entire lifecycle of security tokens, encompassing everything from their issuance to circulation, by the latter half of next year. Following this development, the securities company intends to create an environment that allows various asset holders to issue security tokens. Hana Securities is also poised to orchestrate the development of the broader security token ecosystem.Choi Won-young, Head of Digital Division at Hana Securities, has expressed the firm’s commitment to the seamless development of an STO market. He mentioned that Hana Securities will engage in a range of activities, including platform development, to establish itself as a frontrunner in the STO space. The company plans to engage in dialogue with various businesses to explore collaborative opportunities that promise mutual growth.Expanding collaborative networkIn its pursuit to shape the STO market, Hana Securities has expanded its collaborative network by partnering with several entities, including Oasis Business, a prop fintech startup; Print Bakery, an art-centric platform; and Danal Entertainment, a distributor of digital content. These collaborations are centered around fractional investments and the creation of security tokens backed by diverse assets, including real estate, art pieces, precious metals like gold and silver as well as mobile content. Additionally, Hana Securities is a participant in the Next Finance Initiative (NFI) consortium alongside Mirae Asset Securities and SK Telecom via the Hana Financial Group. This alliance aims to solidify the STO market’s foundation and advance STO-related ventures.In line with this development, Hana Securities also forged a partnership with Finakle, a prop-tech enterprise that runs Rebit, a platform enabling fractional investments in commercial properties. Through this partnership, Hana Securities will manage accounts for transactions and aims to further this cooperation to refine business models going forward. Finakle, on its part, will concentrate its efforts on creating products and platforms for the issuance of security tokens tied to commercial real estate.Speaking on the joint initiative, Hana Securities’ Choi highlighted the company’s plans to widen their cooperative ventures with Finakle. This strategy is aimed at developing an array of business models and enriching the pool of commercial real estate investment options available to clients.