OSL Executive: Crypto ETFs have challenge to overcome in Hong Kong

Dunamu’s Luxury Watch Trading Platform Appoints New C-Suite ExecutivesViver, the luxury watch trading platform and subsidiary of Dunamu, the operator of South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, has recently made c-suite appointments, as reported by local news outlet News1.Photo by Jaelynn Castillo on UnsplashNew appointmentsThe new CEO of Viver, Moon Jae-yeon, brings a wealth of expertise in running online e-commerce platforms. Before joining Viver, Moon held the position of Chief Strategy Officer (CSO) at Market Kurly, an online platform famous for its early-morning grocery deliveries. Prior to that, he worked at eBay Korea for 17 years.Joining Moon is Seo Hee-sun, who assumes the role of Chief Operating Officer (COO) at Viver. Seo has an impressive background as the Business Group Manager at 11th Street, a major online shopping website in the nation, and has accumulated over two decades of experience in this field.Luxury watchesEstablished just two years ago, Viver aims to leverage Dunamu’s digital asset business know-how to set new standards for trading luxury watches, which serve as both real-world assets and investment vehicles. The appointment of these industry experts is a major step towards achieving this goal.Last year, Viver made noticeable strides in expanding its services. The platform launched its own online application service and also opened a brick-and-mortar store in Apgujeon Rodeo, a bustling hub for fashion enthusiasts in Seoul. Moreover, Viver Labs, the watch trading platform’s repair service, offers expert diagnosis and repair of watches from various high-end brands, including Rolex and Audemars Piguet.Moon has expressed his ambition to elevate Viver’s reputation to the level of renowned timepiece e-commerce platforms like WatchBox in the US and Chrono24 in Germany within the next five years. He emphasized that the company intends to take advantage of Dunamu’s cutting-edge blockchain technology and infrastructure to gain a competitive edge in the market.

News emanating from the Central Asian republics of Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan in recent days points to further rollout and development of cryptocurrency sector infrastructure. A press release published on March 26 outlined that Kyrgyzstan is working on various initiatives in order to copper-fasten its position as a regional crypto hub. Those efforts include the advancement of digital asset regulation, enabling the launch of licensed crypto platforms and ongoing trials of legal frameworks relative to crypto. Photo by Steve Johnson on UnsplashA7A5 stablecoinOne initiative that may aid in the development of the digital assets sector in Kyrgyzstan is the rollout of the A7A5 stablecoin. A7A5 is pegged to the Russian ruble, with the token having been issued by Kyrgyz company Old Vector. The product was first launched in February, with the intention for it to be used on the A7 cross-border payment platform of Russian state-owned bank Promsvyazbank. Garantex, a Russian crypto exchange which had been sanctioned by U.S. and European authorities and was recently shut down, announced on Feb. 19 the listing of the A7A5 stablecoin. The stablecoin’s backers claim that it was issued “in complete accordance with the new national legislation - under the control of regulatory authorities and directed to an officially registered, regulated broker.” The stablecoin is being promoted on the basis of an annual yield of up to 20%, which has been established due to its link to the refinancing rate of the central bank of the Russian Federation. Kazakhstan crypto bank proposalMeanwhile, lawmakers in Central Asian neighbor Kazakhstan have proposed the creation of a national crypto bank. According to The Times of Central Asia, an English-language daily newspaper, Azat Peruashev, leader of the Ak Zhol political party within Kazakhstan’s lower house of parliament, put forward the proposal, which would implicate the involvement of the National Bank of Kazakhstan and a number of the country’s commercial banks. Peruashev addressed the proposal to Kazakhstani Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov. However, the Central Asian country may have some fundamental issues to address before a crypto bank can become a reality. Currently, Kazakhstan has yet to establish a legal framework for the use of digital assets.  Last year, the authorities shut down 36 cryptocurrency exchanges which were deemed to have been operating illegally. In total, 3,500 illegal crypto exchanges have been shut down in Kazakhstan. Leading American crypto exchange business Coinbase faced a setback in the Central Asian country in November 2023 when the government cut access to its website within the country. While these crypto businesses have struggled to operate in Kazakhstan, Binance Kazakhstan successfully obtained a trading license from the Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA) in September of last year. Earlier this month, the company added options trading and futures copy trading to the platform. Blockchain industry pioneer Kyle Chasse took to X to report on this most recent development. He suggested that given that 90% of crypto activity in Kazakhstan is off the books, the authorities are interested in launching a crypto bank so as to bring it all under their control. 

The recent 19b-4 approval of spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is putting pressure on South Korean financial regulators to revisit their policies on digital assets. The SEC's decision to allow ETFs for Ethereum, the world's second-largest cryptocurrency, on May 24, 2024, follows its earlier endorsement of Bitcoin ETFs in January 2024. This move is seen as a significant step in merging traditional finance with the digital asset sector.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashKorean regulatory cautionIn contrast to the progressive stance in the U.S., the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) have maintained a cautious approach regarding the integration of crypto assets into traditional securities markets. According to current regulations under the Capital Markets Act, ETFs in Korea are limited to traditional underlying assets such as financial instruments, securities, international currencies and commodities. These foundations are crucial for the creation of financial derivatives, leaving little room for digital assets under current laws. Calls for regulatory reforms and market implicationsThe decision by the SEC is expected to influence the Korean regulators to update their views on digital assets, according to local media and industry experts. Jung Eui-jung, the head of the Korean Stockholders’ Alliance, has advocated for Korea to emulate the U.S. by approving Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs. He expressed concerns that continued regulatory hesitance could lead to investor funds migrating to more progressive markets like the U.S., potentially positioning the U.S. to broaden its crypto market further. Xangle, a digital currency data provider in Seoul, has also criticized the current regulations as outdated, emphasizing the need for revisions to accommodate the increasing relevance of digital assets in global finance.