OSL Executive: Crypto ETFs have challenge to overcome in Hong Kong

According to a recent report from blockchain intelligence firm Chainalysis, stablecoin purchases in Turkey amount to 4.3% of the country's GDP, surpassing all other global economies. The report, titled "The 2024 Crypto Spring Report" highlights Turkey's significant share of stablecoin transactions relative to its economic output.Photo by Michael Jerrard on UnsplashStablecoin activity in TurkeyBetween April 2023 and March 2024, stablecoin purchases in Turkey totaled $38 billion, representing 4.3% of the country's GDP, which was $907 billion as of 2022. This data encompasses transfers between the Turkish lira and stablecoins in either direction, emphasizing the scale of stablecoin activity within the Turkish economy. Chainalysis director of research Kim Grauer explained that stablecoin activity does not directly impact GDP but is expressed as a percentage to provide context for readers. Grauer clarified that the reported figure includes transfers of Turkish lira to stablecoins and vice versa. Turkey's prominence in stablecoin purchases stands out compared to other economies analyzed by Chainalysis. In Thailand and Georgia, stablecoin purchases accounted for 1.3% and 0.7% of GDP, respectively, over the same period. Global trends in stablecoin usageWhile the United States leads in stablecoin transaction volumes, with fiat purchases surpassing $20 billion in March 2024, Turkey's share of stablecoin purchases relative to GDP is notably higher. The use of stablecoins, including Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC), has outpaced other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether, representing over 50% of all transaction volume in recent months. Rapid growth in stablecoin transactionsChainalysis analysts attribute the rapid growth of stablecoin transactions to their utility in everyday transactions beyond trading. Major jurisdictions, including the European Union, the United Kingdom, Brazil and Thailand, have witnessed significant increases in fiat purchases of stablecoins over the past year. Nations experiencing currency volatility and devaluation, such as Turkey, have increasingly turned to stablecoins like USDT to safeguard their savings. Turkey's inflation rate surged to as high as 67% in March, prompting residents to seek alternative stores of value. The findings from Chainalysis underscore the growing prominence of stablecoins in global economic activity, particularly in nations grappling with currency instability. Turkey's significant share of stablecoin purchases relative to GDP reflects a broader trend of increasing adoption of stablecoins for everyday transactions and wealth preservation. 

South Korea: Crypto Exchange Execs Indicted on Manipulation ChargesA number of executives at Coinone, one of South Korea’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, have been indicted on charges related to market manipulation.That’s according to a report published by South Korean news outlet, The JoongAng, on Monday. The complaint details no less than forty-six coins that are alleged to have been the subject of manipulation in some form. That represents one in four of the total number of coins that the exchange has enabled for trading on the platform.Photo by Burak The Weekender on PexelsFour executives indictedThe indictment lists four Coinone executives, Mr. Jeon, Mr. Kim, Mr. Ko, and Mr. Hwang. The four have been charged with employing illegal mechanisms to manipulate coin listings, resulting in the four executives profiting to the tune of 2.98 billion Korean Won, which amounts to $2.26 million dollars according to current fx exchange rates.The complaint specifies that these offenses were committed between December 2019 and November 2022. South Korean prosecutors further allege that prior to various projects obtaining a token listing on Coinone, company executives made them sign third-party market-making contracts. That in and of itself is not unusual.One of the key aspects of a new coin listing (and an ongoing listing for that matter), is the need to have sufficient liquidity in place to ensure that the coin can be traded without being susceptible to market manipulation. Low liquidity conditions open the door to bad actors moving the market relative to a particular token.Cross tradingThe indictment is far more specific in calling out illegal cross trading activity. It’s likely that these key Coinone employees would have been expecting such an indictment to land at their doors. Last week, it emerged that LUNA tokens associated with Terraform Labs’ failed Terra USD (TUSD) algorithmic stablecoin project, had been illegally cross traded on three South Korean crypto exchanges: Bithumb, GoPax and Coinone.Cross trading is the practice of trading an asset on an exchange without recording the transaction transparently on the exchange. Strictly speaking, the activity can be legitimate although most exchanges prohibit the practice as it can be used to affect market manipulation.A cross trade could be permitted in a scenario where the price is deemed to be competitive at the time that the trade takes place. While this can more easily be determined in conventional markets as the practice is covered by specific regulation, that’s not the case in most jurisdictions right now where digital asset trading is concerned. By extension, there’s a complete lack of transparency and a lack of reporting.As other market participants don’t have visibility of this type of trading activity, they are unaware as to whether a better price is available on the market or not. In an unregulated state, the practice undermines trust.In the case of Coinone, the executives enabled the practice in order to provide an illusion with regard to trading activity. That meant that trading volumes claimed were inaccurate, misleading ordinary traders and exchange users. Along with trading volume in these coins being artificially boosted, so too were token prices.In the indictment, prosecutors explicitly alleged that cross trading was being employed in an illegal manner:“This price manipulation causes misunderstandings about the trading volume and market price among general members of the exchange, and induces [service users] to participate in the coin transaction and buy the coin.”

Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced his resignation on Sept. 7, citing completed trade talks with the United States and growing dissent within the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). While the political transition follows the party’s defeat in July’s upper house elections, Ishiba’s departure also creates uncertainty for Japan’s crypto and Web3 agenda, which he had championed. Just two weeks earlier, at the WebX2025 event, Ishiba pledged stronger state backing for Web3 initiatives, noting their potential for addressing Japan’s demographic challenges and driving long-term economic transformation. He highlighted token-based community governance pilots, integration of Web3 at the Osaka Expo, and a five-year startup growth plan centered on digital industries. His exit now raises questions about whether these priorities will carry the same weight under new leadership.Photo by taro ohtani on UnsplashLeadership contest brings policy uncertaintyPotential successors signal diverging approaches. As per a BeInCrypto report, former Economic Security Minister Sanae Takaichi, who topped an August Nikkei approval survey with 23% support, is regarded as favoring tighter oversight. Agriculture Minister Shinjiro Koizumi, in second place with 8%, has shown greater receptiveness toward digital assets. According to Bloomberg, Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato is also considered a contender. Earlier, he emphasized balancing investor protection with space for innovation, noting the rapid uptake of crypto among Japanese investors. The LDP is preparing for a leadership election on Oct. 4, with 295 lawmakers each casting one vote and an equal 295 votes allocated proportionally to the party’s 1.03 million members, for a total of 590 ballots. Until then, investors and industry players are watching for signals on whether Japan’s digital asset roadmap will remain a priority. Adoption advances beyond politicsBeyond politics, adoption is accelerating across Japan’s financial system. Japan Post Bank plans to tokenize deposits on a permissioned blockchain by 2026 using the DCJPY token developed by DeCurret DCP, a Mitsubishi UFJ–backed venture. With $1.29 trillion in deposits across 120 million accounts, the move could streamline settlement of tokenized securities. Corporate strategies are also shifting. Last month Tokyo-based game developer Gumi said it would acquire 2.5 billion yen ($17 million) worth of XRP between September 2025 and February 2026, following its earlier 1 billion yen ($6.8 million) Bitcoin purchase this year. The company described XRP as central to its expansion into international remittance and liquidity networks led by its largest shareholder, SBI Holdings. Japan’s crypto footprint abroad is growing as well. Coincheck, a leading exchange in Japan, is entering Europe through the acquisition of Aplo, a French-licensed digital asset brokerage. The deal follows Coincheck’s Nasdaq listing last year via its Netherlands-based holding company.