South Korea intensifies scrutiny on cryptocurrency exchanges

North Korea Using DeFi for Money LaunderingThe United States Treasury issued a warning on Thursday where it identifies North Korea as a user of DeFi services for money laundering. According to the Treasury, both North Korea and criminal organizations have been using DeFi platforms to launder dirty money.©Pexels/PixabayWhile DeFi has been praised for its potential to democratize finance and provide greater financial freedom to users, it has also been criticized for its lack of regulatory oversight. According to the Treasury, this lack of oversight has made DeFi platforms an attractive target for money launderers and other criminal organizations.In its warning, the Treasury noted that North Korea has been using DeFi platforms to launder money and evade international sanctions. The country is believed to have developed a sophisticated system for laundering money through cryptocurrency exchanges, and it is now turning its attention to DeFi platforms.Illicit money movementCriminal organizations are also using DeFi services for money laundering, according to the Treasury. These groups are said to be using DeFi platforms to move money around the world, in order to avoid detection and to launder the proceeds of their illicit activities.The use of DeFi for money laundering poses a significant challenge for law enforcement agencies, as these platforms operate outside of the traditional banking system and are often difficult to track. The Treasury has urged DeFi platforms to implement strong anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) policies, in order to prevent their services from being used for criminal activities.The warning from the Treasury comes at a time when DeFi is becoming increasingly popular among investors and users. According to data from DeFi Pulse, the total value locked in DeFi protocols recently surpassed $100 billion, indicating a significant level of interest and investment in the sector.Calls for greater regulationHowever, the lack of regulatory oversight and the potential for DeFi to be used for money laundering and other criminal activities have raised concerns among regulators and policymakers. Some have called for greater regulation of the sector, in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.Despite these concerns, many proponents of DeFi argue that the sector has the potential to transform the financial industry and provide greater financial freedom to users. They point to the benefits of decentralized systems, such as greater transparency, lower fees, and faster transaction times.The use of DeFi for money laundering is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. While regulators and policymakers must work to implement strong AML and KYC policies, users and investors must also take responsibility for ensuring that they are using DeFi platforms in a responsible and legal manner.Ultimately, the future of DeFi will depend on how the sector is able to balance innovation and regulation. While DeFi has the potential to transform the financial industry, it must also be subject to appropriate oversight and accountability in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.By working together, regulators, policymakers, and industry stakeholders can help to ensure that DeFi is used for its intended purpose — to provide greater financial freedom and empowerment to users around the world.

Circle Partners with Asian Convenience Store Chain to Push USDC AdoptionCircle, the issuer of US dollar stablecoin USD Coin (USDC), has entered into a strategic partnership with Taiwanese cryptocurrency service provider BitoGroup and Taiwan FamilyMart, the nation’s second-largest convenience store chain.The primary objective of this collaboration, which Circle announced on Thursday through the publication of a statement on its website, is to expand the utility of loyalty points and enhance their intrinsic value, all the while driving the adoption in the use of USDC in Taiwan.Photo by Jiachen Lin on UnsplashFocus on loyalty pointsThe partnership introduces an innovative service known as “Points-to-Crypto,” accessible through the Taiwan FamilyMart App and the BitoPro Exchange. This service empowers customers to seamlessly convert their FamilyMart loyalty points, commonly known as FamiPoints, into digital currencies such as USDC.This conversion not only preserves the value of loyalty points but also incurs no transaction fees, effectively democratizing access to the world of cryptocurrencies. This move aligns with Circle’s overarching strategy to push the boundaries of digital asset innovation.Broader strategyCircle unveiled a broader strategy along these lines in June. The focus has been on collaborations aimed at transforming how consumers and institutions in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region engage with the digital dollar, especially USDC, to facilitate quicker and more efficient financial transactions. In June Circle acquired a full trading license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Last month it emerged Circle has been actively integrating its Web3 Services platform into the well-known Grab platform. Grab is Southeast Asia’s super app for transportation, deliveries, payments, and more. This integration, initially set to debut in Singapore, seeks to elevate user experiences through blockchain-enabled solutions. Grab has 25 million monthly active users in Southeast Asia.Integrating Circle’s Web3 services and bringing them to these customers eventually will mean a direct touch point for Web3 in their daily lives, and the active use of a digital wallet for each and every one of them.This latest development assumes significance in Taiwan due to the country’s high density of convenience stores, where loyalty points hold substantial value. According to the Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute (MIC) in Taiwan, “Points Accumulation and Redemption” ranked as the most practical function among four primary retail app functions in their 2021 consumer behavior survey.Local industry partnersBitoGroup, one of the primary partners in this initiative, boasts a membership base nearing 800,000 and holds a market share of approximately 90% in Taiwan. BitoGroup offers a diverse range of services, including BitoPro, a cryptocurrency exchange; BELS, an NFT empowerment platform; and O2 META, which is a metaverse-focused social media platform.For nearly a decade, Taiwan FamilyMart and BitoGroup have offered customers the ability to purchase Bitcoin at convenience store locations nationwide. This new partnership signifies a shift from physical convenience stores to online experiences, enabling access to innovative financial tools and reinforcing Taiwan’s position as a digital economy leader.This latest partnership marks a significant milestone in bringing Web3 and digital currency into active and mass market use among ordinary people in Taiwan. The development coincides with Taiwan’s legislature and regulators currently working on the introduction of a regulatory framework for digital assets.

Binance Weighs Up UAE Expansion Amid Regulatory PressuresGlobal cryptocurrency exchange Binance is contemplating a strategic shift towards the Middle East as it faces regulatory challenges in the United States and Europe.Alex Chehade, the General Manager of Binance Dubai, believes that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) could emerge as a preferred destination for crypto businesses due to favorable and transparent regulations.Photo by Saj Shafique on UnsplashUAE’s regulatory certaintyChehade emphasized the UAE’s ambition to establish itself as a key player in the Web3 industry and diversify away from fossil fuels, with cryptocurrencies playing a significant role in this transition. Speaking to Cointelegraph, the local branch manager of Binance highlighted the certainty and predictability offered by the UAE’s regulatory framework, making it an attractive environment for business development.Binance MENA statistics indicate that the UAE has the highest number of cryptocurrency holders, with approximately 28% of UAE residents owning cryptocurrencies. This data highlights the significant interest and adoption of digital assets in the country.Binance obtained a Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) license in Dubai in 2022, making it one of the first exchanges to do so. The license includes a Virtual Asset License obtained in March and a Minimal Viable Product (MVP) license secured in September. The MVP license allows Binance to offer a full range of approved digital assets and related services.Facing difficulties in the US & EuropeThis strategic consideration by Binance comes at a time when the exchange is grappling with legal issues on multiple fronts. Lawsuits filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States have added to the regulatory pressure. In Europe, Binance has faced challenges, including an order from the Belgian FSMA to cease operations immediately, de-registration in the UK, ongoing investigations in France, and withdrawal from the Netherlands and Cyprus.In Europe, Binance recently decided to delist privacy tokens, such as Zcash and Monero, due to changes in local anti-money laundering regulations. However, the exchange later reversed that decision on the basis that the classification of these assets has been revised to comply with legal requirements within the EU.While European officials aim to establish Europe as a hub for cryptocurrencies with the implementation of Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations, Binance’s actions suggest a preference for other jurisdictions.The rise in popularity of cryptocurrencies in the UAE can be attributed, in part, to the VARA. Chehade commends VARA for providing a clear regulatory framework for crypto businesses, which he believes is lacking in other regions.As Binance faces regulatory pressure in the West, the company is exploring opportunities in the Middle East, particularly in the UAE, where the regulatory framework, growing crypto community, and commitment to becoming a Web3 hub make it an attractive prospect for expansion.It is understood that Binance’s Founder and CEO, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), lives in Dubai. However the headquarters of the company has remained unclear. Originally founded in Shanghai in 2017, the firm was later moved to Tokyo and later to Malta. Perhaps the UAE will serve as the company’s base going forward.